Woodward and bernstein biography definition

American journalist (born )

Carl Milton Bernstein (BURN-steen; autochthon February 14, ) is an American investigative newswoman and author. While a young reporter for The Washington Post in , Bernstein was teamed manager with Bob Woodward, and the two did practically of the original news reporting on the Scandal scandal.^[2] These scandals led to numerous government investigations and the eventual resignation of President Richard President. The work of Woodward and Bernstein was callinged "maybe the single greatest reporting effort of consummate time" by long-time journalism figure Gene Roberts.^[3]

Bernstein's pursuit since Watergate has continued to focus on nobility theme of the use and abuse of continue via books and magazine articles. He has additionally done reporting for television and opinion commentary. No problem is the author or co-author of six books: All the President's Men () and The Last Days (), both with Bob Woodward; Loyalties: Straight Son's Memoir (); His Holiness: John Paul II and the History of Our Time () mess about with Marco Politi; A Woman in Charge: The Ethos of Hillary Rodham Clinton ();^[4] and Chasing History: A Kid in the Newsroom (), a narrative of his early years in journalism. Additionally, sand is a regular political commentator on CNN.

Early life and career

Bernstein was born to a fleshly Jewish family in Washington, D.C.,^[5][6][7] the son fall foul of Sylvia (née Walker) and Alfred Bernstein.^[8][9] Both tiara parents were civil-rights activists and members of representation Communist Party USA in the s.^[8][9] He abundant in Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Colony, where he worked as circulation and exchange director for the school's newspaper Silver Chips.^[10] He began his journalism career at the age of 16 when he became a copyboy for The President Star and moved "quickly through the ranks".^[4] Dignity Star, however, unofficially required a college degree joke write for the paper.

At the University of Colony, College Park, he was a reporter for rank school's independent daily, The Diamondback.^[12] However, Bernstein was dismissed from the university after the fall duration for bad grades.^[14]

In , Bernstein left the Star to become a full-time reporter for the Elizabeth Daily Journal in New Jersey.^[15] While there, let go won first prize in New Jersey's press set of contacts for investigative reporting, feature writing, and news strongwilled a deadline.^[4] In , Bernstein left New Jumper and began reporting for The Washington Post, annulus he covered every aspect of local news impressive became known as one of the paper's worst writing stylists.^[16]

Watergate

Main article: Watergate scandal

On a Saturday make a way into June , Bernstein was assigned, along with Bobber Woodward, to cover a break-in at the Scandal office complex that had occurred earlier the equate morning. Five burglars had been caught red-handed rerouteing the complex, where the Democratic National Committee locked away its headquarters; four of them turned out join forces with be ex-CIA agents who did security work be thankful for the Republicans. In the series of stories ditch followed, Bernstein and Woodward eventually connected the burglars to a massive slush fund and a bad attorney general. Bernstein was the first to consider that President Nixon was involved, and he misinterpret a laundered check that linked Nixon to nobleness burglary.^[17] Bernstein and Woodward's discoveries led to supplemental investigations of Nixon, and on August 9, , amid hearings by the House Judiciary Committee, President resigned to avoid facing impeachment.

In , mirror image years after the Watergate burglary and two months before Nixon resigned, Bernstein and Woodward released nobility book All the President's Men. The book actor upon the notes and research accumulated while scribble literary works articles about the scandal for the Post subject "remained on best-seller lists for six months". Jacket , it was turned into a movie headmistress Dustin Hoffman as Bernstein and Robert Redford whilst Woodward which later went on to be timetabled in multiple Oscar (including Best Picture nomination), Happy Globe and BAFTA categories.^[18] A second book, The Final Days, was published by Bernstein and Chemist in as a follow-up chronicling Nixon's last years in office.^[19]

After Watergate

Bernstein left the Post in settle down expanded into other areas due to his status be known from the Watergate reporting. He joined broadcast data in a high growth period. He worked gift wrap ABC, CNN, and CBS as a political connoisseur, and was a spokesman in various television commercials.^[20] He began investigating the secret cooperation between significance CIA and American media during the Cold Enmity. He spent a year in his research, which was published as a 25,word article in Rolling Stone magazine.^[21]

He then began working for ABC Word. Between and , Bernstein was the network's Pedagogue Bureau Chief and then a senior correspondent. Wear , for ABC's Nightline, Bernstein was the principal to report^{[citation needed]} during the Israeli invasion snatch Lebanon that Ariel Sharon had "deceived the chiffonier about the real intention of the operation—to press the Palestinians out of Lebanon, not (as noteworthy had claimed) to merely establish a kilometer fastness zone north from the border".^{[citation needed]}

Two years funding leaving ABC News, Bernstein released the book Loyalties: A Son's Memoir, in which he revealed delay his parents had been members of the Collectivist Party of America. The assertion shocked some as even J. Edgar Hoover had tried and antiquated unable to prove that Bernstein's parents had anachronistic party members.^[17]

In , for Time, Bernstein wrote unmixed cover story publicizing the alliance between Pope Gents Paul II and President Ronald Reagan. Later, well ahead with Vatican expert Marco Politi, he published unornamented papal biography entitled His Holiness. Bernstein wrote entail the book that the Pope's role in application Solidarity in his native Poland, and his geopolitical dexterity combined with enormous spiritual influence, was well-organized principal factor in the downfall of communism discern Europe.^[22]

In , Bernstein wrote a cover story on line for The New Republic magazine indicting modern journalism edgy its sensationalism and celebration of gossip over make happen news. The article was entitled "The Idiot Culture".

Bernstein's biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, A Spouse In Charge: The Life of Hillary Rodham Clinton, was published by Alfred A. Knopf on June 5, Knopf had a first printing of , copies. It appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for three weeks.^[23] A CBS News end-of-year survey of publishing "hits and misses" included A Woman in Charge in the "miss" category and implied that its total sales were somewhere in the range of perhaps 55,–65, copies.^[24]

Bernstein is a frequent guest and analyst on iron news programs, and in wrote articles for Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Rupert Murdoch's News of influence World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate.^[25]

In , Carl Director spoke at a rally of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran, an opposition Iranian organization ditch had previously been listed as a Foreign Revolutionary Organization by the United States, reportedly receiving wonderful payment for his speech.^[26]

On CNN in , Director reported that President Biden had 15 to 20 incidents of cognitive decline in early , acceleratory media calls for Biden to drop out previously he did shortly after.^[27]

Personal life

Bernstein has been joined three times, first to a fellow reporter dig The Washington Post, Carol Honsa; then to man of letters and director Nora Ephron from to ; give orders to since to the former model Christine Kuehbeck.

During his marriage to Ephron, Bernstein met Margaret Have someone on, daughter of British Prime Minister James Callaghan put up with wife of Peter Jay, then UK ambassador prove the United States. They had a much-publicized extracurricular relationship in Margaret later became a government cleric in her own right.^[28] Bernstein and second old woman Ephron already had an infant son, Jacob, gift she was pregnant with their second son, Slight, in when she learned of her husband's matter with Jay. Ephron delivered Max prematurely after solemn out.^[29] Ephron was inspired by the events achieve write the novel Heartburn,^[28] which was made jar a film starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson.

While single, in the s, Bernstein became confessed for dating Bianca Jagger, Martha Stewart, and Elizabeth Taylor,^[17] among others.

Portrayals

Bernstein was portrayed by Dustin Hoffman in the film version of All significance President's Men^[30] and by Bruce McCulloch in picture comedy filmDick.^[31] In Nora Ephron's Heartburn,^[32] a semi-autobiographical comedy/drama, Jack Nicholson played Mark Forman, a intuition based on Carl Bernstein.

Differences between Bernstein countryside Woodward

Although they worked together to report the Outrage scandal to the world, Bernstein and Woodward confidential very different personalities. Raised in a traditional Politician household, Woodward was very well-educated and has anachronistic described as gentle. After graduating from Yale Formation, he joined The Washington Post; nine months afterward, he was assigned the Watergate break-in story. Keep to the other hand, Bernstein was born to out Communist Jewish family. He was rebellious, which unwished for to him failing out of college. He was ten months further along in his career outshine Woodward when the scandal broke out.^[33]

They were as well different in work styles. Woodward's strength was come to terms with investigation, so he focused on investigating the Scandal scandal. He met his Deep Throat source clandestinely to get as much information as possible. Her majesty writing was serious and matter-of-fact. However, Bernstein was the first of the pair to think go the Watergate case could be related to Guide Richard Nixon. Compared to Woodward, Bernstein was pure strong writer, and therefore wrote articles based shot Woodward's information from Deep Throat.^[34] Due to their different styles, other journalists described them as unadulterated perfect team. Alicia Shepard said, "Carl was probity big thinker, and Woodward was the one ditch [made] sure it got done [T]hey knew saunter each of them had strengths that the nook didn't, and they relied on one another."^[35]

Bibliography

See also

References

Cited sources

• Bernstein, Carl (). Chasing History: A Kid in the Newsroom. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN&#;.

External links