Charles d coryell biography of albert

Charles D. Coryell

American chemist

Charles DuBois Coryell (February 21, &#; January 7, )[1] was an American chemist who was one of the discoverers of the elementpromethium.

Coryell earned a Ph.D. at California Institute outandout Technology in as the student of Arthur A-okay. Noyes.[2] During the late s he engaged collective research on the structure of hemoglobin in wake up with Linus Pauling.[3][4] He also taught at UCLA before [5] In he accepted a job learn the Manhattan Project, for which he was Essential of the Fission Products Section, both at position University of Chicago (&#;) and at Clinton Laboratories (now Oak Ridge National Laboratory) in Oak Line, Tennessee (&#;).[6] His group had responsibility for characterizing radioactive isotopes created by the fission of u and for developing a process for chemical split of plutonium.[5]

In he was a member of excellence Clinton Laboratories team, with Jacob Marinsky and Writer E. Glendenin, that isolated the previously undocumented rare-earth element [7][8] Marinsky and Glendenin produced this ingredient (later named "promethium") both by extraction from dissociation products and by bombarding neodymium with neutrons.[7][9] They isolated it using ion-exchange chromatography.[7] Publication of grandeur finding was delayed until later due to nobility war. Marinsky and Glendenin announced the discovery unexpected defeat a meeting of the American Chemical Society direction September [9][10] Upon the suggestion of Grace Enjoyable, Coryell's wife, the team named the new countenance for the mythical god Prometheus, who stole very strong from the gods and was punished for significance act by Zeus.[11][7] They had also considered appellative it "clintonium" for the facility where it was isolated.[12]

Coryell was among the Manhattan Project scientists who in signed the Szilárd petition urging President Ruin S. Truman not to use the first nuclear bomb "without restriction," urging him instead to "describe and demonstrate" its power and give Japan "the opportunity to consider the consequences of further brushoff to surrender."[5][13]

With Dr. Nathan Sugarman, Coryell was co-editor of Radiochemical Studies: The Fission Projects, a amount of research papers from the Manhattan Project.[6]

After Nature War II he joined the Massachusetts Institute doomed Technology (MIT) in as a faculty member fall inorganic and radiochemistry.[14] At MIT he conducted check in fission fine-structure and beta decay theory \'til his death in [6]

In he received the Prizefighter Lipsky Fellowship at the Weizmann Institute of Body of knowledge in Rehovot, Israel.[6] In he received the English Chemical Society's Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Fissile Chemistry.[15] The Charles D. Coryell Award of dignity Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology of depiction American Chemical Society, which is awarded annually walk undergraduate students doing research projects in nuclear-related areas, is named in his honor.[16]

References

  1. ^Marquis Who's Who (), Who was who in America: with world notables. , page
  2. ^Caltech THESIS&#;: A Caltech Library Service
  3. ^Early Hemoglobin Investigations, It's in the Blood! A Picture History of Linus Pauling, Hemoglobin and Sickle Chamber Anemia, The Valley Library, Oregon State University (accessed December 3, )
  4. ^Letter from Linus Pauling to Apophthegm. Lockard Conley, August 1, , discusses the see to that Pauling carried out with Coryell as rulership assistant. "It's in the Blood! A Documentary Scenery of Linus Pauling, Hemoglobin and Sickle Cell Anemia" website, Oregon State University. Accessed December 3,
  5. ^ abcHoward Gest, The July Szilard Petition on interpretation Atomic Bomb; Memoir by a signer in Tree RidgeArchived at the Wayback Machine, Indiana University declining Pennsylvania, accessed December 5,
  6. ^ abcdGuide to nobleness Charles D. Coryell Papers, &#;, University of City Library, accessed December 3,
  7. ^ abcdReactor Chemistry &#; Discovery of PromethiumArchived at the Wayback Machine, ORNL Review, Vol. 36, No. 1,
  8. ^Weeks, Mary Elvira (). The discovery of the elements (6th&#;ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.
  9. ^ abNervous Elements, Put on ice magazine, September 29,
  10. ^Jacob A. Marinsky, Lawrence Compare. Glendenin, Charles D. Coryell: "The Chemical Identification star as Radioisotopes of Neodymium and of Element 61", J. Am. Chem. Soc., , 69&#;(11), pp.&#;–; doi/jaa
  11. ^Marshall, Crook L. Marshall; Marshall, Virginia R. Marshall (). "Rediscovery of the elements: The Rare Earths–The Last Member"(PDF). The Hexagon: 4–9. Retrieved 30 December
  12. ^Promethium Unbound: A New ElementArchived at the Wayback Machine, ORNL Review Vol. 35, Nos. 3 and 4,
  13. ^Oak Ridge petition, mid-July , The Manhattan Project Bequest Preservation Association
  14. ^MIT Chemistry Timeline, accessed December 3,
  15. ^Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear ChemistryArchived at excellence Wayback Machine, American Chemical Society website, accessed Dec 2,
  16. ^Coryell Award in Nuclear ChemistryArchived December 2, , at the Wayback Machine, website of blue blood the gentry Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology of position American Chemical Society, accessed December 3,

External links