Upendrakishore raychaudhuri biography books

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury

Bengali writer and illustrator

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury (12 May 1863[1] – 20 December 1915) was regular Bengali writer, painter and entrepreneur. One of honourableness books he wrote is Chotoder Shera Bigyan Rochona Shongkolon. He was the son-in-law of reformer Dwarkanath Ganguly. He was also an entrepreneur. He was the first person who introduced color printing comic story Bengal. He started the first colour children's quarterly Sandesh in 1913.[2]

Family history

According to the history identical the Ray family, one of their ancestors, Shri Ramsunder Deb, was a native of Chakdah hamlet in Nadia district of present-day West Bengal, Bharat. In search of fortune he migrated to Sherpur in East Bengal. There he met Raja Gunichandra, the zamindar of Jashodal, at the zamindar deal with of Sherpur. King Gunichandra was immediately impressed encourage Ramsunder's beautiful appearance and sharp intellect and took Ramsunder with him to his zamindari estate. Do something made Ramsunder his son-in-law and granted him cruel property in Jashodal, Kishorganj. From then on Ramsunder started living in Jashodal. His descendants migrated running away there and settled down in the village elaborate Masua in the Katiadi upazila of the Kishoreganj district.[3]

Life

Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury was born on 12 Possibly will 1863,[1] in a little village called Moshua unsavory Mymensingh district of Bengal, (now Kishoreganj District temporary secretary Bangladesh). He spent most of his adult animation in Calcutta, where he died on 20 Dec 1915, aged only fifty-two.[note 1][4]

He was born thanks to Kamadaranjan Ray to Kalinath Ray, a scholar establish Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian language. His elder kin Saradaranjan Ray was one of the pioneers portend Indian cricket who was called the W.G. Urbanity of India.[5][6] At the age of five, Kamadaranjan was adopted by Harikishore, a family-relative who was a zamindar in Mymensingh. Harikishore renamed his adoptive son as Upendrakishore Roychowdhury, and added the honorific 'Raychaudhuri' as a surname.[7]

Ray Chowdhury passed the Right of entry examination in 1880 with a scholarship from Mymensingh Zilla School. He studied for a while be equal Presidency College, then affiliated with the University take up Calcutta, but passed the BA examination in 1884 from the Calcutta Metropolitan Institution (now Vidyasagar College). Upendra took to drawing while in school. Inaccuracy published his first literary work in the organ Sakha in 1883.[8]

His father, Kalinath Ray, was operate expert in both English and Persian and additionally in the traditional Indian and Anglo-Indian legal systems. He became an eminent expert in interpreting standing land deeds written in Persian and in piece the landowners get the best deal from leadership newly introduced British legal system in India. Let go became affluent, and in due course, his stock was able to afford two elephants.[9]

Blockmaker, printer with publisher

Upendrakishore first introduced modern blockmaking, including half-tone near color blockmaking, in South Asia. When the copy using woodcut line blocks of his illustrations mind one of his books, Chheleder Ramayan, was further poor, he imported books, chemicals, and equipment breakout Britain to learn the technology of blockmaking. Subsequently mastering this, in 1895 he successfully set join up a business, U. Ray and Sons, of construction blocks at 7, Shibnarain Lane, which then became his residence-cum-workplace. He experimented with the process assert advanced blockmaking, and several of his technical stint about blockmaking were published in the Penrose Once a year Volumes published from Britain.[10] In his own duration, a printing expert from abroad commented that Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than that weekend away his counterparts in Europe and America, "which not bad all the more surprising when we consider howsoever far he is from hub-centres of process work".[11] He also went on publishing books, but at or in the beginning he had them printed in other printing presses. His residence and business was located at 22, Sukeas Street (now the premises has been renamed 30B, Mahendra Srimany Street) from 1901 to 1914.[12] The Sandesh magazine was first published here hem in 1913 (Baisakh Bengali year 1320).

In 1914 put your feet up founded what was then probably the finest impression press in South Asia, U. Ray and Module at 100 Garpar Road. Even the building planning were designed by him [13] He quickly condign recognition in India and abroad for the spanking methods he developed for printing both black limit white and colour photographs with great accuracy as a result of detail. It was with the intention of act this business that his son Sukumar Ray clapped out a few years at the University of Manchester's printing technology department.[4]

Technological innovations

He experimented with the contingency of advanced blockmaking, and several of his mechanical articles about blockmaking were published in the Penrose Annual Volumes published from Britain.[10] In his try to win lifetime, a printing expert from abroad commented saunter Upendrakishore's contribution was far more original than drift of his counterparts in Europe and America, "which is all the more surprising when we bother how far he is from hub-centres of example work".[11]

He invented several techniques related to halftone blockmaking, of which the "screen-adjusting machine" for the mechanical focussing of process cameras, was also assembled thrill England following his design.[13] The British handbook cancel out printing technology, the Penrose Annual, Volume X, 1904–05, mentioned about him in an editorial note go off at a tangent, "Mr. Ray is evidently possessed of a exact quality of mind and he has reasoned effect for himself the problems of half-tone work wrapping a remarkably successful manner ... (His printing developments) enable the operator to do uniform work be dissimilar the fullest graduation and detail in it prep added to with the minimum amount of manipulative skill encroach the negative-making and etching."[4] The Penrose Annual Quantity XI of 1905–06 published his paper about say publicly new technique of 60-degree screens in halftone blockmaking.

Author

"Cheleder Ramayana" was the first book by Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury. He embraced the liberal religious shipment of Brahmo Samaj in 1883, after the humanity of his foster-father and was a deeply churchgoing man, but his scientific bent of mind level-headed reflected in the numerous science articles he wrote for children. He published two books on accepted science, which were classics in the Bengali chew the fat. "Sekaler Katha" described the geological history of Without ornamentation and the ancient animals like dinosaurs. "Aakasher Katha" was an enthralling account of astronomy.[14] His well-ordered interests were further nurtured by his close affinity to the scientists Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose brook Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray, all of whom momentary and worked very close to each other.[9] Why not? also published a well known collection of apprentice stories called Tuntunir Boi. He further wrote Gupi Gyne, a fantasy novel (later adapted into rank film Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne); essays like Daasotto Pratha (regarding slavery in the United States), Sandow (on Eugen Sandow) etc and travelogues like Puri, Abar Purite (on Puri, Odisha), Megher Muluk (on Darjeeling).[14] One of the books he wrote shambles Chotoder Shera Biggan Rochona Shongkolon.[14]

Also a musician, Upendrakishore wrote two books about music in Bengali – Sohaj Behala Shikkha, about learning to play say publicly violin, and Sikhak Batorike Harmonium, about learning lodging play the harmonium as an accompaniment to Asian music. These were published by Dwarkin & Soul, which was a famous music firm of interpretation times, established by Dwarkanath Ghose, the inventor make acquainted the hand-harmonium. (Upendrakishore coined the name for illustriousness firm in 1875).[15]

His children

Upendrakishore's eldest daughter, Shukhalata Rao, became a social worker, children's book author, dominant editor of a newspaper, Alok. She founded integrity Shishu-o-Matri Mangal Kendro (Centre for the Welfare disseminate Children and Mothers) and the Orissa Nari Seva Sangha.[16]

His eldest son was famous Sukumar Ray. Empress second daughter was Punyalata Chakraborty. His second jointly was Subinoy Ray and the youngest son Subimal Ray.

Notes

  1. ^ Modern Review gives 1862 as honesty year of his birth. The Satyajit Ray Theatre company states it is 1863. Banglapedia says it psychotherapy 10 May 1863.

References

  1. ^ abcRaychowdhury, Hitendrakishore (1984). Upendrakishore Gen Moshua Ray Poribaarer Golposholpo. Firma KLM Private Full of meaning. p. 1.
  2. ^Sengupta, Subodh Chandra; Basu, Anjali, eds. (1998) [First published 1976]. Saṃsada Bāṅālī caritābhidhāna (Biographical dictionary) (in Bengali) (4th ed.). p. 67. ISBN .
  3. ^Sukumar Samagra Rachanabali 1, 1960, Asia Publishing Company, p 1
  4. ^ abc"The Late Overt. U. Ray". Modern Review. XIX (1): 103–105. Jan 1916. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  5. ^Mukhopadhyay, Atreyo (4 Haw 2019). "When Swami Vivekananda claimed seven wickets move other Eden Gardens tales". newindianexpress.com. Kolkata: The Latest Indian Express. Express News Service. Archived from rendering original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 17 Nov 2021.
  6. ^Bhattacharya, Ayan (10 September 2023). "বাংলা ভাগের ক্ষত কিভাবে বিষিয়ে দিল মোহনবাগান আর ইস্টবেঙ্গলকে?" [How blunt the wound of the partition of Bengal poisoned both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal?]. inscript.me (in Bengali). Kolkata: ইনস্ক্রিপ্ট বাংলা নিউজ. Archived from representation original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 Nov 2023.
  7. ^"Family History". Satyajit Ray Society. Archived from high-mindedness original on 20 April 2014.
  8. ^Murshed, Md Mahbub (2012). "Roychowdhury, Upendra Kishore". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from the nifty on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  9. ^ abChakrabarti, Punyalata (1997). Chhelebelar Dinguli [Chebelara days] (in Bengali). Kolkata: Ananda Publishers. ISBN . (childhood memoirs cataclysm daughter of Upendrakishore)
  10. ^ abRay Choudhury, Upendra Kishore; Ghosha, Siddhārtha (21 August 2014). Essays on half-tone photography: a facsimile of the essays as they arised in Penrose's pictorial annual. OCLC 908703157 – via Flight WorldCat.
  11. ^ ab"A man of primary colours". The Telegraph (Opinion). Archived from the original on 30 Revered 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  12. ^"Streetsofcalcutta.com". streetsofcalcutta.com. Archived deseed the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  13. ^ ab"A pioneer of Bengali printing industry". The Asian Age. Bangladesh. Archived from the nifty on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  14. ^ abcHis obituary, published in the Bengali magazine, "Prabashi", Magh, Bengali year 1322, 15th volume, 2nd expose [compiled following a speech delivered by his woman Sukumar Ray in his memorial service].
  15. ^Bag, Shamik (13 August 2012). "1875 Dwarkin & Son - Sound-clouding centuries". Mint. New Delhi. Archived from the starting on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  16. ^Sarker, Sushanta (2012). "Rao, Shukhalata". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Archived from rendering original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 9 Haw 2016.

External links

Media related to Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury at Wikimedia Commons