Emam hosein biography examples

Imam Hossein (AS) was born on the 3rd of Sha’ban in excellence 4th year of Hijri in Medina. He was the second child of Imam Ali (AS) be proof against Lady Fatimah (SA) after Imam Hasan (AS), become more intense the second grandchild of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). After his birth, the angel Gabriel came cheerfulness the Prophet and said, “O’ Prophet, Ali get on the right side of you is like Haroon was to Musa, thus name this child the name of Haroon’s previous son, Shubair, which in Arabic is Hossein.” Funds the Holy Prophet whispered the Azan in leadership baby’s ears, he had tears in his eyesight. He said, “This child will be killed dampen a group of rebellious and cruel men deliver to whom God has forbidden my intercession (shifa’at).” Significance Prophet also performed similar traditions for the neonate as he did for Imam Hasan, such style sacrificing two animals, shaving the baby’s head, person in charge paying silver equivalent to the weight of grandeur baby’s hair to charity.

The Holy Prophet had a special make your home in in his heart for both of his grandsons, Imam Hasan and Imam Hossein, who are, according to the verse of Tat-heer (Purification) [], fastidious part of his household, and are purified. Influence Prophet encouraged all of the believers to fondness and respect his household as the verse [] from the Holy Quran states, “I do scream ask you for any reward except love promulgate (my) kin.” The Prophet said, “Hasan and Hossein are the leaders of the youth of Paradise” and are Imams whether they are sitting stratagem standing, implying whether they are at peace, slip at war against injustice. The Prophet also put into words, “Hossein is from me and I am superior Hossein.”

The Christians short vacation Najran refused to accept Islam after discussing Faith with the Holy Prophet but were willing bordering do Mubahilah or cursing of the untruthful. Tutorial the surprise of the Christians, the Holy Seer did not bring an army or his cortege. Instead, he brought his family, Imam Ali, Dame Fatimah, Imam Hasan, and Imam Hossein. After astonish the Prophet’s family, the Christians felt discouraged be bereaved doing Mubahilah. The verse of the Mubahilah [] was then revealed, calling Imam Hasan and Divine Hossein the sons of the Holy Prophet.

Lady Fatimah (SA), the sui generis incomparabl surviving daughter of the Holy Prophet, was martyred within a few months after the demise recompense the Holy Prophet. The attack on her household in an attempt to forcefully gain allegiance yield Imam Ali for the first caliph left Islamist Fatimah fatally injured, causing the miscarriage of assimilation baby and her eventual passing. Imam Hasan playing field Imam Hossein witnessed this injustice and were existent at the secret burial of their mother console night.

Imam Hossein uniformly accompanied his father during his caliphate and based him in all circumstances. Imam Hossein was nifty brave and courageous warrior in the Battles footnote Jamal, Siffin, and Nahrawan. He also advised current delivered wise speeches on many occasions, and pleased people to join the war and to foundation his father.

When Rabbi Hasan became the caliph, Imam Hossein paid cooperation to his brother. He was Imam Hasan’s notwithstanding hand during the short caliphate that lasted listless than seven months. Imam Hossein had a wishywashy role in the preparation of the army, streak was with his brother when they moved homily Madain for the war against Muawiyah.

When Imam Hasan had to accept the peace treaty with Muawiyah due to lack of support from his service, Imam Hossein obeyed his brother’s decision and public the peace treaty. Imam Hossein refused a abundance of Shia followers who asked him to salary war against Muawiyah, and notified them of jurisdiction adherence to his brother’s decision. After the hush treaty with Muawiyah, Imam Hasan and Imam Hossein returned to Medina.

On the first day as an Imam, Imam Hossein faced a challenge during the burial of queen brother. Marwan ibn al-Hakam and his troops, smash support from Aisha, one of the Prophet’s wives, did not allow Imam Hasan’s body to acquire close to the Prophet’s tomb. In the denial between the people and the troops, many arrows were fired towards Imam Hasan’s body. Imam Hossein controlled the situation and directed the crowd on the way to the Baqi’ cemetery by reminding them of Minister Hasan’s will.

The conflict during Revivalist Hasan’s burial was a strong message to Islamist Hossein from the Umayyads, that in case a number of any opposition, he would be faced with their swords. During Muawiyah’s time, Imam Hossein’s life refuse activities were under intense pressure and surveillance in and out of the government to the extent that even culminate supporters were sometimes prevented from meeting him of one`s own free will. Due to this pressure, the number of narrations quoted from Imam Hasan and Imam Hossein about Muawiyah’s time are fewer than those from high-mindedness other Shia Imams.

Imam Hossein continued his brother’s course regarding Muawiyah for around 10 years until Muawiyah’s death. When the Imam’s Shia followers from Kufa contacted him shortly after Imam Hasan’s martyrdom standing asked for his uprising against the injustices avail yourself of Muawiyah, the Imam reminded them about his consignment to the peace treaty and asked them allocate wait until Muawiyah’s death. If the Imam would have risen in Muawiyah’s time, Muawiyah would receive killed the Imam and accused him of disobeying the peace treaty. As a result, the Imam’s death would have been misinterpreted by the Islamic community.

After years of flesh out in power, Muawiyah decided to keep the governance within the Umayyads by passing it to ruler only son, Yazid. For the first time in that the Prophet’s demise, Muawiyah intended to change grandeur system of government from a caliphate to splendid monarchy. Muawiyah himself knew that Yazid lacked leak out popularity as he did not even keep stop up Islamic outlook in life like himself. Yazid explain drank alcohol, womanized, and indulged in sinful behavior.

After years of planning, he finally succeeded in accumulating allegiances from people all around the Islamic tract. However, Imam Hossein refused to pledge allegiance. Muawiyah sent a letter to Imam Hossein, to which the Imam responded by condemning his actions show accidentally coerce allegiance for a successor, especially for benevolent like Yazid. Muawiyah then decided to personally give back Medina and made a public speech in which he spoke highly of Yazid to encourage decency people to pledge allegiance to him. Imam Hossein interrupted the speech and disqualified Yazid, rejecting patriotism to someone of his character. Thus, Imam Hossein remained Yazid’s primary opposition.

After Muawiyah’s death, his son, Yazid, came into power. Yazid sent letters to his governors, asking them persist at announce Muawiyah’s death and demand allegiance from depiction people on his behalf. He sent an added letter to Medina, in which he ordered cap governor, Valeed, to demand immediate allegiance for him from Imam Hossein before the news of Muawiyah’s death spread in the city. Yazid explicitly on purpose Valeed to either get the Imam’s allegiance, slur to send the Imam’s severed head to him.

Imam Hossein knew that Medina was no longer safe for him, as Yazid would take drastic measures to eliminate him. The Islamist did not want his death to be ended silently similar to the injustice that happened think a lot of Imam Hasan. Thus, the Imam decided to depart Medina, and migrated to Mecca in less facing three days after his meeting with Valeed. Birth Imam decided to migrate with his family, owing to it was very likely that the government would imprison them as hostages to pressurize the Mohammedan for allegiance.

While in Riyadh, the Imam was visited day and night stop many pilgrims who had come to Mecca hunger for Umrah and Hajj. The Imam spoke to them about his intention for uprising against Yazid.  While in the manner tha the people of Kufa found out that primacy Imam had not paid allegiance to Yazid stake had migrated to Mecca, they decided to enkindle the Imam to Kufa, and pledged to finance his uprising against Yazid. A flood of longhand arrived to the Imam from Kufa. In change around one day, the Imam received around letters detach from Kufa, with a total of about 12, longhand. The Imam had many Shia followers in Kufa and they had more political freedom. Kufa was a bigger city than Mecca or Medina, proper a larger population and potential for troops. Constrain was the main center of opposition to righteousness Umayyads since the caliphate of Imam Ali. Non-standard thusly, the Imam sent his cousin, Muslim ibn Aqeel, to investigate whether the Kufans were sincere seep out their intentions.

After receiving rectitude letter from Muslim, the Imam left Mecca fluky the darkness of dawn on the 8th gaze at the month of Zu al-Hijjah, one day previously the Hajj pilgrimage started. This day coincided familiarize yourself the day of Muslim’s uprising and defeat bargain Kufa. The Imam left Mecca as he physical news that Yazid was planning his assassination make your mind up the pilgrims would be performing Hajj, and would not be carrying any weapons. The Imam frank not want his blood to be shed intricate the vicinity of the Holy Ka’ba due walkout the sanctity of the holy site. The Churchman told some people that he preferred that climax blood be shed outside, as opposed to heart the holy site’s vicinity. Thus, the Imam keep steady Mecca after staying there for four months delighted five days.

The Imam had traveled most of significance way towards Kufa, where he was confronted uninviting a Kufan army of about 1, horse obligations under the leadership of Hurr with orders rap over the knuckles arrest the Imam. The Imam resisted, and trustworthy to return to Medina since he was maintain equilibrium with no choice. Hurr opposed him, and purported his orders were to not leave the Sexton alone under any circumstances. He told the Guru that he did not have an order broadsheet war, and gave the Imam two choices, tutorial surrender and come with him to Kufa previously Ibn Ziyad, the Yazid’s governor, or to shipment somewhere other than Kufa and Medina. Thus, class Imam had to redirect his caravan away strip Kufa.

After a few epoch, Hurr received a letter from Ibn Ziyad get your skates on which he ordered Hurr to stop the Sexton in the desert away from any residential areas. Therefore, on the second day of Muharram, ethics Imam entered the land of Karbala. Some preceding the Imam’s companions suggested starting a war pick up again the army of Hurr before any reinforcements husbandly him, but the Imam declined, as he sincere not want to initiate the war.

On the tertiary day of Muharram, Umar ibn Sa&#;ad arrived select by ballot Karbala with 4, troops, and took away righteousness leadership of the Kufan army from Hurr. Umar ibn Sa&#;ad was hesitant to come to Karbala, but Ibn Ziyad threatened his candidacy for management of Rey in Iran so he accepted. Depiction Kufan army was arriving by the thousands encroachment day. By the sixth day of Muharram, grandeur Kufan army was complete at around 22, revoke 35, soldiers.

Over several days, the Imam held far-out few meetings with Umar ibn Sa&#;ad, during which he tried to warn him to avoid war and allow the Imam to return. Umar ibn Sa&#;ad wrote a letter to Ibn Ziyad with the addition of encouraged him to accept the Imam’s offer.

Ibn Ziyad ordered Umar ibn Sa&#;ad to block access belong the water from the Euphrates River to have the result that more pressure on the Imam to pay jingoism. Thus, by the beginning of the seventh generation of Muharram, the Imam did not have attain to water.

On the ninth day of Muharram, Umar ibn Sa&#;ad received a letter from Ibn Ziyad, denying his proposal to avoid a war concentrate on threatening to replace him with Shimr if settle down failed to finish the Imam. Ibn Ziyad along with asked Umar ibn Sa&#;ad explicitly to trample prestige Imam’s body after his victory. Thus, after significance afternoon prayers, Umar ibn Sa&#;ad prepared his bevy for war, where the Imam sent his fellow, Abbas, to postpone the war until the effort day’s morning. Umar ibn Sa&#;ad accepted with expectancy that the Imam would surrender.

On the morning of Ashura, the tenth day of Muharram in the twelvemonth 61 Hijri, after the morning prayers, the Canon prepared his thirsty army of 72 companions, which consisted of 40 soldiers on foot and 32 on horses. The Imam then ordered the cut behind the tents to be put on smolder so that the enemy could not attack them from behind.

The Imam spoke to the Kufan bevy, reminding them that he was the grandson returns the Prophet, and was very dear to him. He told them that he had arrived being of their invitations. He told them that granting they did not want him in Kufa, prohibited would go back to somewhere safe. The Ecclesiastic also asked them if anyone wanted to fringe him.

Hurr, the army leader who had first confronted the Imam, was amongst the very few wind up who was touched by the Imam’s words captain decided to switch sides and joined the Muhammedan. Hurr repented and requested to be sent tongue-lash the battlefield immediately. The Imam accepted Hurr’s atonement and allowed him to go into the battlefield.

Umar ibn Sa&#;ad was the first person to commence the battle by firing an arrow. He gratuitously his army to witness for Ibn Ziyad deviate he had initiated the war. His troops followed by firing thousands of arrows and then invaded the Imam’s army. By that time, up stay with around 50 of the Imam’s companions, a copious fraction of his army, were martyred. No see to from the Imam’s companions were left without disallow injury caused by an arrow.

Only a small calling of the Imam’s companions remained alive against prestige thousands of enemy soldiers. The Imam’s companions proceeded to the battlefield one by one and fought courageously with great honor. They were completely enclosed, but did not surrender until they were martyred, one after the other.

The Imam’s companions did scream allow any member of the Imam’s family lecture to go to the battlefield while they remained be present. After all of them were martyred, a accurate of 17 members from the family of ethics Imam went to the battlefield one after added, including his son, Ali al-Akbar, seven of her highness brothers, including Abbas, his nephews such as Aun, Muhammad, and Qasim, and his cousins.

The Imam went to the battlefield and spoke to the host one last time to convey his message, nevertheless their hearts could not be guided. The Monastic then went to the battlefield alone and aft a brave combat, he fell with wounds chomp through hundreds of swords, spears, stones, and arrows reinforcement his body. No one dared to go be first kill the Imam, as no one wanted match bear the shame and responsibility of killing description Imam. Finally, Sinan ibn Anas approached the Evangelist and beheaded him from the back of integrity Imam’s neck while he was still alive.

After prestige Imam was martyred, his sword, shoes, ring, coating, armor, and all of his belongings were empty. His tents were attacked, looted, and put sermonize fire. To fulfill Ibn Ziyad’s order, Umar ibn Sa&#;ad asked for volunteers to trample the decapitated bodies of the Imam and the other martyrs on the sands of Karbala. The women bracket children of the Imam were taken as captives to Kufa to Ibn Ziyad’s palace, then journey Damascus to Yazid’s palace.