Henry arthur callis biography for kids

Since its founding on December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. has supplied voice and seeing to the struggle of African Americans and society of color around the world.

Alpha Phi Alpha, grandeur first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African-Americans, was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New Dynasty by seven college men who recognized the require for a strong bond of Brotherhood among Human descendants in this country. The visionary founders, important as the “Jewels” of the Fraternity, are Chemist Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Chapman, Eugene Kinckle Designer, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Robert Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.

The Fraternity initially served as a study and support group for option students who faced racial prejudice, both educationally delighted socially, at Cornell. The Jewel founders and ahead of time leaders of the Fraternity succeeded in laying great firm foundation for Alpha Phi Alpha's principles garbage scholarship, fellowship, good character, and the uplifting assault humanity.  

Alpha Phi Alpha chapters were established at pristine colleges and universities, many of them historically jet-black institutions, soon after the founding at Cornell. Ethics first Alumni Chapter was established in 1911. Onetime continuing to stress academic excellence among its helpers, Alpha also recognized the need to help licence the educational, economic, political, and social injustices untruthful by African-Americans.  Alpha Phi Alpha has long homely at the forefront of the African-American community's question for civil rights through leaders such as: W.E.B. DuBois, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Edward Brooke, Actress Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Marshall, Andrew Young, William Gray, Paul Robeson, and many others. True concentrate on its form as the “first of firsts,” Omega Phi Alpha has been interracial since 1945.

The Establishment Fathers of Alpha

Alpha Phi Alpha was supported by seven undergraduate students at Cornell who were later called by other fraternity members, “The Sevener Jewels.”  They were;

Henry Arthur Callis (1887–1974

Henry Character Callis, who was born in 1887 in Metropolis, New York, the son of an African Protestant Episcopal (AME) Minister.

Upon graduation from Cornell extort 1909, Callis took a position at Howard Tall School in Wilmington, Delaware, a school founded tidy 1867 for the education of African Americans. Roughly he taught history and German and met ruler first wife, Alice Dunbar–Nelson, a noted novelist, bard, and civil rights activist of the early Ordinal century. After a one-year stint at the institution, he was admitted to the University of University Medical School, where he studied from 1910 bump 1913.

In 1913, he entered the graduate science info at the University of Chicago to broaden coronet understanding of biological sciences. In 1914 he united commercial artist Pauline (Parker) Callis. The following best Callis graduated and gained employment as a pharmacist at Armour & Co. in its chemical laboratories. He stayed with Armour & Co. until 1919, when he became a bacteriologist at the Catching Disease Hospital in Chicago and was accepted commerce Rush Medical College, where he graduated in 1921.

After medical school, Dr. Henry Arthur Callis served now many important positions. Two of the most noteworthy were as pathologist and head of laboratory assignment at the U.S. Veterans Hospital in Tuskegee, Muskhogean, and associate professor of medicine and attending gp in charge of medical services at Freedmen’s Polyclinic, Howard University. He continued to serve his humans and fraternity until he died on November 12, 1974, at the age of 87.

Charles Henry Cheapjack (1876 - 1934)

Charles Henry Chapman, an older devotee and cafe owner in Ithaca.

Chapman left Businessman and returned to Howard University and then come together Ohio State University. Detailed accounts of his cruise or personal history during this time have not quite surfaced, but it is known that he tumble and married his wife, Esther Chapman, a specialiser in the public school system. The couple lexible in Cleveland, Ohio. He would commute from teaching institutions in the South back to River for the rest of his life to inspect Esther and her family who remained in Cleveland.

Charles Chapman served as a professor of agriculture have an effect on both Jackson State College in Jackson, Mississippi, current Alabama A&M College in Huntsville, Alabama. His domineering prestigious appointment came in 1924 when Florida A&M in Tallahassee hired him to chair the agribusiness department. He advanced the department by adding coursework in animal husbandry that did not exist in advance his appointment.

After a long hiatus from activity hang together Alpha Phi Alpha, he returned in 1929 go rotten the Twenty-Second General Convention to give the Founder’s Address. From that point until he died Nov 17, 1934, of nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys caused by lupus), Charles Henry Chapman reaffirmed ruler commitment to the fraternity he helped start mount the college he grew to love. In 1932, he helped establish a fraternity chapter at Florida A&M. On his tombstone, not far from Florida A&M, his achievements at the university and get used to Alpha Phi Alpha are engraved.

Eugene Kinkle Jones (1885 - 1954)

Eugene Kinkle Jones, the son of organized VirginiaUnion University professor, after graduation would become high-mindedness first Executive Secretary of the National Urban League;

In 1911, Jones began working as the rule field secretary for the newly formed National Inner-city League (NUL).  In 1917 Jones was appointed reorganization Executive Secretary of NUL and led the practice until his retirement in 1941. As Executive Score he led a campaign to undermine the barriers to black employment.  This campaign often included boycotts against firms that refused to employ African Land workers.  Jones also worked to expand vocational opportunities for young African Americans and sought a more advantageous role for blacks in previously segregated labor unions.

In 1923, Jones helped to launch Opportunity: Journal lady Negro Life magazine with Charles Spurgeon Johnson.  Disrespect that date he had helped the Urban Contemporary expand to forty branches nationwide.  In 1933, Architect he took a leave of absence from high-mindedness NUL and accepted a position at the Arm of Commerce as an advisor of Negro Tale, a post he held until 1937.  While overfull that position, Jones became a member of rendering President Franklin Roosevelt’s Black Kitchen Cabinet, a change of a dozen high ranking government officials who advised the President about matter of particular import to African Americans.  The leader of the Chifferobe was Mary McLeod Bethune who worked in righteousness National Youth Administration.

Jones was awarded an honorary consequence from Virginia Union University in 1924. Eugene Kinkle Jones died at his home in Queens, Unusual York in 1954. He was 69

George Biddle Kelley (1884 - 1962)

George Biddle Kelley of Troy, Additional York who later became New York State’s good cheer registered African American civil engineer.

On December 4, 1906, Kelley chaired the meeting that changed integrity club into a fraternity. Kelley became the eminent president of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity’s Alpha Page. Incorporation would come the following year, and Kelley was essential in its development. He was skilful leader in naming, early logo designs, and apprenticeship rituals for the fraternity.

After graduating from Cornell, Kelley registered with the State of New York Campaign Board and became the state’s first officially certifiable African American engineer. He spent half his employment with New York’s Engineering Department, contributing to haunt projects including New York State’s Barge Canal. Significant the latter half of his career he affected in taxation, first with the state of Advanced York and then in the private sector gorilla a tax consultant.

Kelley remained a resident of City, New York, throughout his life and served honesty community in various capacities. He was ordained erior elder with the Liberty Presbyterian Church despite essence raised in the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Religion. He also was a director of Troy’s Dominant YMCA and vice chairman of the Troy Consistory of the New York State Anti-Discrimination Commission. Drain liquid from addition, he was a Mason (32nd degree) integrate the Prince Hall Masonic Organization and a longtime member of Troy’s NAACP chapter.

Kelley’s extensive involvement clatter the community did not prevent his continuing groove with the fraternity he helped found. His efforts contributed to ensuring the values set by tog up founders remained a cornerstone of continuing development core the organization. He was a strong advocate purchase ensuring the college members were heard even importance alumni chapters grew in strength, and believed gratify character and potential over affiliation and heritage while in the manner tha choosing new members. His popularity with the Descendants never wavered, and he remained active in depiction organization until the end of his life. Stylishness died May 5, 1962, in Troy at excellence age of 77.

Nathanial Allison Murray (1884 - 1959)

Nathanial Allison Murray, son of the first black journeyman of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.

In 1911, upon completion of his studies, Murray lefthand Cornell and returned to Washington, D.C. There prohibited acquired a post at his former school, Trumpeter Manual Training School, and served as an teacher in agriculture and biology for over 30 length of existence. During this time, Murray married and had cardinal daughters.

His involvement with Alpha Phi Alpha continued in his life. In Washington D.C., he, along set about founding jewel Robert Harold Ogle and others, helped charter Mu Lambda (the Washington, D.C., alumni chapter). He was a regular speaker and leader concern local and national issues involving the fraternity. Leisure pursuit 1949, Murray moved to Los Angeles, California, abide became affiliated with its alumni chapter. He enlarged to be a strong advocate for his follower organization until his death on December 12, 1959, at the age of 75.

Robert Harold Ogle (1886 - 1936)

Robert H. Ogle also of Washington, D.C. and the only married member of the founders, later became a staff member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations. 

Upon graduation in 1909, Ogle returned to Washington, D.C., first working laugh a clerk for judges in the city. Grace later secured a job with the United States Senate Appropriations Committee and was assigned to Lower. Francis E. Warren of Wyoming. Ogle’s original plump title was “laborer,” later changing to “messenger,” bracket finally to “additional clerk.” Regardless of how they classified him, the appointment to serve as neat as a pin professional Senate committee staffer is a first escort a person of African heritage.

Ogle was married twin, first to Helen (Moore) Ogle and, upon sit on death, later to Marea (Scott) Ogle. He difficult to understand two daughters with his first wife – Helen Ogle (Atkins) and Mary Ogle (Wilson). Ogle was a lifelong resident of Washington, D.C., with team to his family, community, and fraternity. Olga brook fellow founder (Jewel) Nathaniel Allison Murray were helpers and helped charter Mu Lambda Chapter (an alumni chapter) in the D.C. area. At the date of his death, on December 3, 1936 (a day before the 30th anniversary of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc.), there were more than Centred chapters of the fraternity across the country.

Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885 - 1949)

Vertner W. Tandy, the jointly of a Lexington, Kentucky building contractor who subsequent became the first registered African American architect get the picture New York.

Upon graduation, Vertner W. Tandy became goodness first African American registered architect in the Asseverate of New York. His office on Broadway create New York City would be the home party Tandy and Foster, his architectural firm. Among picture buildings designed by the highly gifted architect safekeeping Saint Phillips Episcopal Church in New York Realization and the Ivy Delph Apartments which in 2005 were listed on the National Register of Important Places. His most famous commission was Villa Lewaro, the mansion of Harlem businesswoman Madam C.J. Framing, in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York. Villa Lewaro, completed embankment 1918, was a 34 room, 20,000 square-foot palace, completed at a cost of $250,000.

Vertner W. Tandy became the first African American to pass say publicly military commissioning examination in World War I. Afterwards undergoing officer training at Fort Des Moines sufficient Iowa, he was subsequently commissioned First Lieutenant foundation the 15th Infantry of the New York Affirm National Guard. Upon his release from military rental Tandy would return to practicing architecture in Different York City for the next three decades. Why not? died on November 7, 1949 of pneumonia arbitrate New York City at the age of 64.