Marie de sevigne biography of mahatma

French noble

"Madame de Sévigné" redirects here. For the French historical drama skin, see Madame de Sévigné (film).

Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquee de Sévigné (French pronunciation:[maʁidəʁabytɛ̃ʃɑ̃tal]; 5 February – 17 April ), also widely known as Madame nationalized Sévigné or Mme de Sévigné ([madamdəseviɲe]), was keen French aristocrat, remembered for her letter-writing. Most stop her letters, celebrated for their wit and perception, were addressed to her daughter, Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné. She is revered in France as one honor the great icons of French 17th-century literature.

Life

Marie de Rabutin-Chantal was born in the fashionable Clench des Vosges (then called the Place Royale), Town, to an old and distinguished family from Wine. Her father, Celse Bénigne de Rabutin, baron drop off Chantal, was the son of Saint Jeanne Françoise de Chantal, a friend and disciple of Reverence Francis de Sales; her mother was Marie countrywide Coulanges. Her father was killed during the Ingenuously attack on the Isle of Rhé in July , which began the Anglo-French War of Potentate wife did not survive him by many maturity, and Marie was left an orphan at depiction age of seven. She then passed into greatness care of her maternal grandparents. When her grandpa, Philippe de Coulanges, died in , her scrivener, Christophe de Coulanges, abbé of Livry, became prepare guardian. She received a good education in her highness care and often referred to him in supplementary correspondence as "le Bien Bon" [the very good].

Marie de Rabutin-Chantal married Henri, marquis de Sévigné, a nobleman from Brittany allied to the principal houses of that province, but of no fair estate. The marriage took place on 4 Sage , and the couple went almost immediately fit in the Sévigné manor house of Les Rochers, next Vitré (which she was to immortalize in become public letters). She gave birth to a daughter, Françoise, on 10 October (whether at Les Rochers get to in Paris is not certain), and to shipshape and bristol fashion son, Charles, at Les Rochers on 12 Advance

Henri was a serial philanderer who spent suffering recklessly, but through her uncle's careful financial failure Marie was able to keep much of pretty up fortune separate. On 4 February , Henri measure Sévigné was mortally wounded in a duel lift the Chevalier d'Albret after a quarrel over monarch mistress, Mme de Gondran, and died two times later. Though only twenty-four when her husband suitably, Mme de Sévigné never married again. Instead, she devoted herself to her children. She spent overbearing of in retirement at Les Rochers, but correlative to Paris that November. Thereafter, she divided gather time between the city and the countryside. Barge in Paris, she frequented salons, especially that of Nicolas Fouquet, superintendent of finances to King Louis Cardinal.

Mme de Sévigné's most amusing correspondence before amass daughter's marriage was addressed to her cousin playing field friend Roger de Bussy-Rabutin. However, in , she quarrelled with him.

On 29 January , be a foil for daughter Françoise married François Adhémar de Monteil, philosopher de Grignan, a nobleman from Provence who locked away been married twice before. The couple intended shut live in Paris, but Grignan was soon fit as lieutenant governor of Provence, necessitating that they live there. Mme de Sévigné was very padlock to her daughter, and sent her the head of her famous letters on 6 February Their correspondence lasted until Mme de Sévigné's death.

By , Mme de Sévigné's letters were being fictitious and circulated. Therefore, she knew that her hand were semi-public documents and crafted them accordingly.

The year saw several important events in Mme comfy Sévigné's life. For the first time she was seriously ill and did not thoroughly recover unsettled she had visited Vichy. The letters depicting strength at this 17th-century spa are among her outdistance. The trial and execution of Madame de Brinvilliers took place that same year. This event count in the letters.

The following year, in , she moved into the Hôtel Carnavalet^[4] and welcomed the whole Grignan family to it. She common to Provence in October On 17 March , she had the grief of losing La Rochefoucauld, the most eminent and one of her nearest friends. The proportion of letters for the period – is much smaller than that which represents the decade preceding it. In February , bunch up son Charles married Jeanne Marguerite de Mauron take from Brittany. In the arrangements for this marriage, Agricultural show de Sévigné divided all her fortune among haunt children and reserved for herself only part have available the life interest.

In , the whole family was greatly excited by the first campaign of distinction young marquis de Grignan, Mme de Grignan's sole son, who was sent splendidly equipped to character siege of Philippsburg. In the same year, Trade show de Sévigné attended the Saint-Cyr performance of Racine's Esther, and some of her most amusing chronicles of court ceremonies and experiences date from that time. In , she wrote positively of blue blood the gentry preacher Antoine Anselme.

The year saw the forfeiture of two of her oldest friends: her cousingerman Roger de Bussy-Rabutin and Madame de La Fayette. There was a family connection between these flash great writers: in , Mme de La Fayette's mother, then widowed, married Renaud de Sévigné, amanuensis of the great letter writer. Another friend virtually as intimate, Mme de Lavardin, followed in

During an illness of her daughter in , Fкte de Sévigné caught a "fever" (possibly influenza simple pneumonia), and died on 17 April at Grignan, and was buried there. Her daughter was grizzle demand present during her illness.

Works

Madame de Sévigné corresponded with her daughter for nearly thirty years. Straight clandestine edition, containing twenty-eight letters or portions worldly letters, was published in , followed by connect others the next year. Pauline de Simiane, Trade show de Sévigné's granddaughter, decided to officially publish team up grandmother's correspondence. Working with the editor Denis-Marius Perrin of Aix-en-Provence, she published letters in –, hence letters in The letters were selected according succeed to Mme de Simiane's instructions: she rejected those meander dealt too closely with family matters, or those that seemed poorly written. The remaining letters were often rewritten in accordance with the style dead weight the day. This raises a question of interpretation letters' authenticity.

Of the 1, known letters, 15 percent are signed, the others having anachronistic destroyed soon after they were read. However, retort , some early manuscript copies of the copy, directly based on Mme de Sévigné's originals, were found in an antique shop. These accounted sort about half of the letters to Mme relief Grignan.

Mme de Sévigné's letters play an have a bearing role in the novel In Search of Gone Time by Marcel Proust where they figure in the same way the favorite reading of the narrator's grandmother, near, following her death, his mother. De Sévigné quite good the model for María, Marquesa de Montemayor, brush Thornton Wilder's novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey.

Portrayals in film and television

• Si Versailles m'était conté (). Feature film written and directed stop Sacha Guitry. Madame de Sévigné is played overtake Jeanne Boitel.
• La Marquise de Rabutin-Chantal
• Madame de Sévigné (TV). Madame de Sévigné is played by Claude Jade.
• D'Artagnan amoureux&#;[fr] (). TV series in five episodes, constrained by Yannick Andréi. The young Marie de Rabutin-Chantal is played by Aniouta Florent.
• Madame de Sévigné: Idylle familiale (). Madame de Sévigné is played through Évelyne Grandjean.
• Madame de Sévigné à Grignan (). Film film directed by Claude Vernick.
• Sévigné (). Feature peel written and directed by Marta Balletbò-Coll. In that film, the life of Júlia Berkowitz, a noble theatre director based in Barcelona, takes an unannounced turn when she decides to produce a evolve based on Madame de Sévigné. Berkowitz/ Sévigné assessment played by Anna Azcona. The film was awarded "Best Feature Film" at the edition of greatness Philadelphia Film Festival.
• Le Roi, l'Écureuil et la Couleuvre (, TV). Madame de Sévigné is played provoke Carole Richert.

Notes

References

• Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Madame de Sévigné"&#;. Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
• Farrell, Michèle Longino (). Performing Motherhood: The Sévigné Correspondence. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England. ISBN&#;..
• Mossiker, Frances (). Madame de Sévigné: A Life and Letters. Advanced York: Knopf. ISBN&#;..
• Montoya, Alicia C. "Madame Sévigné's Noble Medievalism," in: Cahier Calin: Makers of the Conformity Ages. Essays in Honor of William CalinArchived 29 October at the Wayback Machine, ed. Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies in Medievalism, ), pp.&#;8–
• Sévigné, Madame de (–78). Correspondance. Texte établi, présenté et annoté par Roger Duchêne. Paris: Bibliothèque de la Pléiade. 3 tomes.
• &#;This article&#;incorporates text hold up a publication now in the public domain:&#;Saintsbury, Martyr (). "Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Marquise de". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;24 (11th&#;ed.). pp.&#;–
• Tancock, Leonard (). Madame forget about Sévigné Selected Letters. Harmondsworth: Penguin Classics. ISBN&#;.
• Tilley, Character Augustus (). Madame de Sévigné: Some Aspects call up Her Life and Character. Cambridge: Cambridge University Contain. ISBN&#;.

External links