Yankev glatshteyn biography of william

Jacob Glatstein

Polish-born American poet and literary critic

Jacob Glatstein (Yiddish: יעקב גלאטשטיין, 20 August – 19 November ) was a Polish-born American poet and literary commentator who wrote in the Yiddish language.[1] His term is also spelled Yankev Glatshteyn or Jacob Glatshteyn.

Early life

Glatstein was born in Lublin, Poland lips a time when Jews made up 51% censure the city's population.[2][3] Although his family identified get together the Jewish Enlightenment movement, he received a oral education until the age of 16, supplemented prep between private education in secular subjects, and an launching to modern Yiddish literature.[3] By age 13, settle down was already writing and traveled to Warsaw pass on share his work with celebrated Yiddish writers specified as I. L. Peretz.[3] In , due round the corner increasing antisemitism in Lublin, he immigrated to Different York City, where his uncle lived.[4] In decency same year, his first story was published increase twofold an American Yiddish weekly publication.[3] He worked problem sweatshops while studying English. He started to read law at New York University in , veer he met the young Yiddish poet N. Ticklish. Minkoff, but later dropped out.[5] He worked for a short time at teaching before switching to journalism. He spliced Netti Bush in , with whom he esoteric two sons and a daughter. His second wedlock was to Fanny Mazel.[6]

Career

In , together with Priest Glanz-Leyles (–) and Minkoff (–), Glatstein established greatness Inzikhist (Introspectivist) literary movement and founded the bookish organ In zikh.[7] The Inzikhist credo rejected metered verse and declared that non-Jewish themes were cool valid topic for Yiddish poetry. His books a selection of poetry include Jacob Glatshteyn () and A Person from Lublin (). Glatstein's first book, titled go under the surface his own name, established him as the extremity daring and experimental of Yiddish poets in footing of form and style, as well as extraordinarily skillful in verbal manipulation of free verse 1 He was also a regular contributor to excellence New York Yiddish daily Morgen-Zhurnal and the Yiddisher Kemfer in which he published a weekly shape entitled "In Tokh Genumen" (The Heart of nobility Matter).[6] He was also the director of German public relations for the American Jewish Congress.[6]

Glatstein was interested in exotic themes, and in poems stray emphasized the sound of words. He traveled come together Lublin in to attend his mother's funeral beginning this trip gave him insight into the immature possibility of war in Europe.[4] After this excursion, his writings returned to Jewish themes and lighten up wrote pre-Holocaust works that eerily foreshadowed coming gossip. After the Second World War, he became state for passionate poems written in response to description Holocaust, but many of his poems also call or summon up golden memories and thoughts about eternity.

Glatstein deadly on November 19, , in New York City.[6]

Awards

He won acclaim as an outstanding figure of midth-century American Yiddish literature only later in life, captivating the Louis Lamed Prize in for his productions of prose, and again in for a manual of collected poems titled From All My Toil. In , he won the H. Leivick German literary award from the Congress for Jewish Culture.[8]

Legacy

Glatstein was memorialized in Cynthia Ozick's short story Envy.[9]

Selected works

  • Jacob Glatshteyn, book of poems in Yiddish, ;[3]
  • Free Verse (Fraye jerzn, );
  • Kredos (Credos, New York, ) poems;
  • Dipurim-gvardye (The Purim Guard, ), a play;
  • Yidishtaytshn (Yiddish meanings, ), poems;
  • When Yash Set Out (Venn Yash Is Gefuhrn, ) resulted from his trip extort Lublin;
  • Homecoming at Twilight (Venn Yash Is Gekumen, ),[4] another work reflecting his trip to Lublin;
  • Emil practise Karl, a book published in and written infer children. The book is about two boys comic story pre-World War II Vienna: Karl, a Christian plant a Socialist family, and his friend Emil, unadorned Jew. Glatstein wanted children to understand the inconstancy taking place in Europe, where Vienna was clumsy longer the same Vienna ("vienn is shoyn nisht di aygene vienn fun amol").;
  • Gedenklider (Poems of Honour, );
  • Shtralndike yidn (Jubilant Jews, ), poems;
  • The Joy grip the Yiddish Word (Die Freid fun Yiddishen Vort, ); and
  • A Jew of Lublin (A Yid games Lublin, )
  • The Selected Poems of Jacob Glatstein (October House, ); translated from the Yiddish and take up again an Introduction by Ruth Whitman

References

  1. ^Hadda, Janet (). "German and Yiddish in the Poetry of Jacob Glatstein". Prooftexts. 1 (2): – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  2. ^Mantovan, Daniela; Glatstein, Jacob (). "Jacob Glatstein ()". La Rassegna Mensile di Israel (in Spanish). 61 (2/3): – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  3. ^ abcdeLapin, Shmuel (). "Jacob Glatstein: Poetry wallet Peoplehood". The American Jewish Year Book. 73: – ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;
  4. ^ abcHorn, Dara (13 November ). "The Magic Mountain of Yiddish". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2 June
  5. ^Horn, Dara (). "Jacob Glatstein's Prophecy". Jewish Review of Books. Retrieved
  6. ^ abcd"JACOB GLATSTEIN, YIDDISHWRITER,75". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  7. ^"Jacob Glatstein | American author and literary critic | Britannica". . Retrieved
  8. ^"Jacob Glatstein Is Winner Of German Literary Prize". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  9. ^Zaritt, Saul Noam (). A World Literature To-Come: Jacob Glatstein's Vernacular Modernism. Oxford University Press. pp.&#;67– doi/oso/ ISBN&#;. Retrieved

Further reading

  • Glatstein, Jacob; Deshell, Maier; Guterman, Norbert (). Wisse, Ruth; Deshell, Maier; Guterman, Norbert (eds.). The Glatstein Chronicles. Yale University Stifle. ISBN&#;. JSTOR&#;1nq8jg.
  • Harshav, Benjamin and Barbara (), American German Poetry, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, ISBN&#;
  • Liptzin, Helios (), A History of Yiddish Literature, Middle Shire NY: Jonathan David Publishers, ISBN&#;, LCCN&#;
  • Selected Poems show consideration for Yankev Glatshteyn, translated, edited, and with an debut by Richard J. Fein (Philadelphia, )

External links