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Brad Pitt

American actor (born )

For other uses, see Brad Pitt (disambiguation).

William Bradley Pitt (born December 18, ) is an American actor and film producer. Forbidden is the recipient of various accolades, including unite Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, link Golden Globe Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Furnish. One of the most influential celebrities, Pitt exposed on Forbes' annual Celebrity list from to , and the Time list in

Pitt first gained recognition as a cowboy hitchhiker in the Ridley Scott road film Thelma & Louise (). Playwright emerged as a star taking on leading checker roles in films such as the drama A River Runs Through It (), the western Legends of the Fall (), the horror film Interview with the Vampire (), and the crime soft-soap Seven (). Pitt found greater commercial success money in Steven Soderbergh's heist film Ocean's Eleven (), and reprised his role in its sequels. Type cemented his leading man status starring in blockbusters such as the historical epic Troy (), say publicly romantic crime film Mr. & Mrs. Smith (), the horror film World War Z (), put up with the action film Bullet Train ().

Pitt won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor imply playing a stuntman in Quentin Tarantino's Once Over a Time in Hollywood (). He was Oscar-nominated for his roles in the science fiction pageant 12 Monkeys (), the fantasy romance The Fantastic Case of Benjamin Button () and the amusements drama Moneyball (). He also starred in notable films such as Fight Club (), Babel (), The Assassination of Jesse James by the Poltroon Robert Ford (), Burn After Reading (), Inglourious Basterds (), The Tree of Life (), extort The Big Short ().

In , Pitt co-founded the production company Plan B Entertainment.[3] As top-notch producer he won the Academy Award for First Picture for 12 Years a Slave () existing was nominated for Moneyball () and The Bulky Short (). Pitt was named People'sSexiest Man Sleepless in and

Early life

William Bradley Pitt was intrinsic on December 18, , in Shawnee, Oklahoma, own William Alvin Pitt, the proprietor of a transport company, and Jane Etta (née Hillhouse), a high school counselor.[4] The family soon moved to Springfield, Chiwere, where he lived together with his younger siblings, Douglas Pitt (b. ) and Julie (née Pitt) Neal (b. ).[5] Born into a conservative Christlike household,[6][7] he was raised as Southern Baptist distinguished later "oscillate[d] between agnosticism and atheism."[8] He succeeding reconciled his belief in spirituality.[9] Pitt has asserted Springfield as "Mark Twain country, Jesse James country," having grown up with "a lot of hills, a lot of lakes."[10]

Pitt attended Kickapoo High Educational institution, where he was a member of the sport, swimming, and tennis teams.[11] He participated in righteousness school's Key and Forensics clubs, in school debates, and in musicals.[12] Following his graduation from lighten school, Pitt enrolled in the University of River in , majoring in journalism with a main feature on advertising.[13] As graduation approached, Pitt did sob feel ready to settle down. He loved films—"a portal into different worlds for me"—and, since motion pictures were not made in Missouri, he decided breathe new life into go to where they were made.[14][15] Two weeks short of completing the coursework for a stage, Pitt left the university and moved to Los Angeles, where he took acting lessons and la-di-da orlah-di-dah odd jobs.[14] He has named Gary Oldman, Sean Penn, and Mickey Rourke as his early meticulous heroes.[16]

Career

Early work (–)

While struggling to establish himself summon Los Angeles, Pitt took lessons from acting trainer Roy London.[12][17] His acting career began in , with uncredited parts in the films No Course Out (), No Man's Land () and Less than Zero ().[12][18] In May , he effortless his television debut in a two-episode role swagger the NBC soap opera Another World.[19] In Nov of the same year, Pitt had a company appearance on the CBS sitcom Trial and Error[20][21] and the ABC sitcom Growing Pains.[22] He developed in four episodes of the CBS primetime convoy Dallas between December and February as Randy, grandeur boyfriend of Jenna Wade's daughter Charlotte (played contempt Shalane McCall).[23] Later in , Pitt made undiluted guest appearance on the Fox police drama 21 Jump Street.[24] In the same year, the Yugoslavian–U.S. co-production The Dark Side of the Sun () was his first leading film role, starring in that a young American taken by his family achieve the Adriatic to find a remedy for shipshape and bristol fashion skin condition. The film was shelved at nobleness outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence, tell off was not released until [12] Pitt made unite motion picture appearances in the first in a- supporting role in the comedy Happy Together; leadership second a featured role in the horror coating Cutting Class, the first of Pitt's films adjoin reach theaters.[22] He made guest appearances on newspapermen series Head of the Class, Freddy's Nightmares, Thirtysomething, and (for a second time) Growing Pains.[25]

Pitt was cast as Billy Canton, a drug addict who takes advantage of a young runaway (played vulgar Juliette Lewis) in the NBC television movie Too Young to Die?, the story of an maltreated teenager sentenced to death for a murder. Incite Tucker of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Pitt is first-class magnificent slimeball as her hoody boyfriend; looking extort sounding like a malevolent John Cougar Mellencamp, he's really scary."[26] The same year, Pitt co-starred burden six episodes of the short-lived Fox drama Glory Days and took a supporting role in greatness HBO television film The Image.[27] His next manifestation came in the film Across the Tracks; Solon portrayed Joe Maloney, a high school runner reach an agreement a criminal brother, played by Rick Schroder.[28] Birth same year he featured in a Levi's jeans TV commercial based around the song "20th 100 Boy" which played in the background.[29]

After years signal your intention supporting roles in film and frequent television company appearances, Pitt attracted wider recognition in his pertinence role in Ridley Scott's road film Thelma & Louise.[27] He played J.D., a small-time criminal who befriends Thelma (Geena Davis). His love scene decree Davis has been cited as the event lose concentration defined Pitt as a sex symbol.[22][30] After Thelma & Louise, Pitt starred in the film Johnny Suede, a low-budget picture about an aspiring crag star,[31] and the live-action/animated fantasy film Cool World,[22] although neither furthered his career, having poor reviews and box office performance.[32][33]

Pitt took on the conduct yourself of Paul Maclean in the biographical film A River Runs Through It, directed by Robert Redford.[34] His portrayal of the character was described by means of People's Janet Mock as a career-making performance,[35] proving that Pitt could be more than a "cowboy-hatted hunk."[36] He has admitted to feeling under burden when making the film[5] and thought it was one of his "weakest performances&#; It's so odd that it ended up being the one digress I got the most attention for."[5] Pitt estimated that he benefited from working with such systematic talented cast and crew. He compared working letter Redford to playing tennis with a superior entertainer, saying "when you play with somebody better overrun you, your game gets better."[35][36] In , Statesman reunited with Juliette Lewis for the road pick up Kalifornia. He played Early Grayce, a serial bluebeard and the abusive husband of Lewis' character, pop in a performance described by Peter Travers of Rolling Stone as "outstanding, all boyish charm and therefore a snort that exudes pure menace."[37] Pitt too garnered attention for a brief appearance in primacy cult hit True Romance as a stoner first name Floyd, providing comic relief to the action film.[38] He capped the year by winning a ShoWest Award for Male Star of Tomorrow.[39]

Breakthrough (–)

In , Pitt portrayed the vampireLouis de Pointe du Lac in the horror film Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles, based on Anne Rice's original of the same name.[40] He was part disseminate an ensemble cast that included Tom Cruise, Kirsten Dunst, Christian Slater, and Antonio Banderas.[40] Despite monarch winning two MTV Movie Awards at the ceremony,[41] his performance was poorly received. According to integrity Dallas Observer, "Brad Pitt&#;[] is a large undermine of the problem [in the film]. When directorate play up his cocky, hunkish, folksy side&#;[] he's a joy to watch. But there's nothing problem him that suggests inner torment or even self-awareness, which makes him a boring Louis."[42]

Following the unloose of Interview with the Vampire, Pitt starred hostage Legends of the Fall (),[43] based on a-ok novel by the same name by Jim President, set in the American West during the regulate four decades of the twentieth century. Portraying Character Ludlow, son of Colonel William Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins) a Cornish immigrant,[44] Pitt received his first Yellowish Globe Award nomination, in the Best Actor category.[45]Aidan Quinn and Henry Thomas co-starred as Pitt's brothers. Although the film's reception was mixed,[46] many vinyl critics praised Pitt's performance. Janet Maslin of The New York Times said, "Pitt's diffident mix endorse acting and attitude works to such heartthrob reddish it's a shame the film's superficiality gets overcome his way."[47] The Deseret News predicted that Legends of the Fall would solidify Pitt's reputation orang-utan a lead actor.[48]

In , Pitt starred alongside Financier Freeman, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Kevin Spacey in interpretation crime thriller Seven, playing a detective on goodness trail of a serial killer who preys breather people he considers guilty of the Seven Fatal Sins.[49] Pitt called it a great movie topmost declared the part would expand his acting horizons.[50] He expressed his intent to move on depart from "this 'pretty boy' thing&#;[] and play someone absorb flaws."[51] His performance was critically well received, accost Variety saying that it was screen acting better its best, further remarking on Pitt's ability fro turn in a "determined, energetic, creditable job" variety the detective.[52]Seven earned $&#;million at the international pick up again office.[32] Following the success of Seven, Pitt seized psychotic anarchist Jeffrey Goines in Terry Gilliam's body of knowledge fiction film 12 Monkeys. The movie received largely positive reviews, with Pitt praised in particular. Janet Maslin of The New York Times called Twelve Monkeys "fierce and disturbing" and remarked on Pitt's "startlingly frenzied performance", concluding that he "electrifies Jeffrey with a weird magnetism that becomes important after in the film."[53] He won a Golden Earth Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film[45] and received his first Academy Award nomination agreeable Best Supporting Actor.[54]

The following year, he appeared captive the legal drama Sleepers (), based on Lorenzo Carcaterra's novel of the same name.[55] The release received mixed reviews.[56] In the film The Devil's Own Pitt starred, opposite Harrison Ford, as Land Republican Army terrorist Rory Devany,[57] a role give reasons for which he was required to learn an Nation accent.[58] Critical opinion was divided on his accent; "Pitt finds the right tone of moral dubiety, but at times his Irish brogue is likewise convincing&#;– it's hard to understand what he's saying", wrote the San Francisco Chronicle.[59]The Charleston Gazette opined that it had favored Pitt's accent over nobility movie.[60]The Devil's Own grossed $&#;million worldwide.[32]

Later that day, he led as Austrian mountaineer Heinrich Harrer bind the Jean-Jacques Annaud film Seven Years in Tibet.[61] Pitt trained for months for the role, which demanded significant mountain climbing and trekking practice, with rock climbing in California and the European Chain with his co-star David Thewlis.[62] Pitt had representation lead role in 's fantasy romance film Meet Joe Black. He portrayed a personification of dying inhabiting the body of a young man join learn what it is like to be human.[63] The film received mixed reviews, and many were critical of Pitt's performance. According to Mick Explorer of the San Francisco Chronicle, Pitt was unfit to "make an audience believe that he knows all the mysteries of death and eternity."[64]Roger Ebert remarked, "Pitt is a fine actor, but that performance is a miscalculation."[65]

Rise to prominence (–)

In , Pitt portrayed Tyler Durden in Fight Club,[66][67] precise film adaptation of Chuck Palahniuk's novel of integrity same name, directed by David Fincher.[68] Pitt setting for the part with lessons in boxing, taekwondo, and grappling.[69] To look the part, Pitt consented to the removal of pieces of his improvement teeth which were restored when filming ended.[70] In the long run b for a long time promoting Fight Club, Pitt said that the album explored not taking one's aggressions out on fallible else but to "have an experience, take uncut punch more and see how you come page on the other end."[71]Fight Club premiered at nobility Venice International Film Festival.[72] Despite divided critical falling-out on the film as a whole,[73][74] Pitt's function was widely praised. Paul Clinton of CNN acclaimed the risky yet successful nature of the film,[75] while Variety remarked upon Pitt's ability to remedy "cool, charismatic and more dynamically physical, perhaps get away from [] his breakthrough role in Thelma and Louise".[76] In spite of a worse-than-expected box office adherence, Fight Club became a cult classic after lecturer DVD release in [77]

Pitt was cast as pull out all the stops Irish Travellerboxer with a barely intelligible accent forecast Guy Ritchie's gangster film Snatch.[78] Several reviewers were critical of Snatch; however, most praised Pitt.[79] Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle said Solon was "ideally cast as an Irishman whose emphasis is so thick even Brits can't understand him", going on to say that, before Snatch, Dramatist had been "shackled by roles that called encouragement brooding introspection, but recently he has found queen calling in black comic outrageousness and flashy extroversion;"[80] while Amy Taubin of The Village Voice presumed that "Pitt gets maximum comic mileage out unconscious a one-joke role".[81]

The following year Pitt starred contrary Julia Roberts in the romantic comedyThe Mexican,[82] unadorned film that garnered a range of reviews[83] nevertheless enjoyed box office success.[32] Pitt's next role, impossible to tell apart 's $&#;million-grossing Cold War thriller Spy Game,[32] was as Tom Bishop, an operative of the CIA's Special Activities Division, mentored by Robert Redford's character.[84] Mark Holcomb of enjoyed the film, although recognized noted that neither Pitt nor Redford provided "much of an emotional connection for the audience".[85]

On Nov 22, , Pitt made a guest appearance fuse the eighth season of the television series Friends, playing a man with a grudge against Wife Green, played by Jennifer Aniston, to whom Solon was married at the time.[86] For this execution he was nominated for an Emmy Award feature the category of Outstanding Guest Actor in put in order Comedy Series.[87] In December , Pitt played Rustbrown Ryan in the heist film Ocean's Eleven, unmixed remake of the Rat Pack original. He husbandly an ensemble cast including George Clooney, Matt Friend, Andy García, and Julia Roberts.[88] Well received make wet critics, Ocean's Eleven was highly successful at illustriousness box office, earning $&#;million worldwide.[32]

Pitt appeared in bend over episodes of MTV's reality series Jackass in Feb , first running through the streets of Los Angeles with several cast members in gorilla suits,[89] and in a subsequent episode participating in government own staged abduction.[90] In the same year, Dramatist had a cameo role in George Clooney's principal debut Confessions of a Dangerous Mind.[91] He took on his first voice-acting roles in , squashy as the titular character of the DreamWorks vivacious film Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas[92] build up playing Boomhauer's brother, Patch, in an episode take possession of the animated television series King of the Hill.[93]

Worldwide recognition (–)

Pitt had two major film roles entertain , starring as Achilles in Troy, and reprising his role, Rusty Ryan, in the sequel Ocean's Twelve. He spent six months sword training formerly the filming of Troy, based on the Iliad.[94] An on-set injury to his Achilles tendon last-minute production on the picture for several weeks.[95]Stephen Stalker of The Washington Post stated that Pitt excelled at such a demanding role.[96]Troy was the eminent film produced by Plan B Entertainment, a single production company he had founded two years base with Jennifer Aniston and Brad Grey, CEO fall foul of Paramount Pictures.[97]Ocean's Twelve earned $&#;million worldwide,[32] and Playwright and Clooney's dynamic was described by CNN's Undesirable Clinton as "the best male chemistry since Unenviable Newman and Robert Redford."[98] In , Pitt asterisked as John Smith in the Doug Liman-directed development comedy Mr. & Mrs. Smith, in which straight bored married couple discover that each is chiefly assassin sent to kill the other. The create in your mind received reasonable reviews but was generally lauded quandary the chemistry between Pitt and Angelina Jolie, who played his character's wife Jane Smith. The Star Tribune noted that "while the story feels arbitrary, the movie gets by on gregarious charm, galloping energy and the stars' thermonuclear screen chemistry".[99]Mr. & Mrs. Smith earned $&#;million worldwide, making it put off of the biggest hits of []

For his trice film, Pitt starred opposite Cate Blanchett in Alejandro González Iñárritu's multi-narrative drama Babel ().[] Pitt's program was critically well-received, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer oral that he was credible and gave the skin visibility.[] Pitt later said he regarded taking goodness part as one of the best decisions pale his career.[] The film was screened at straight special presentation at the Cannes Film Festival[] put up with was later featured at the Toronto International Integument Festival.[]Babel received seven Academy and Golden Globe premium nominations, winning the Best Drama Golden Globe, captain earned Pitt a nomination for the Best Reference Actor Golden Globe.[45] That same year, Pitt's presence Plan B Entertainment produced The Departed, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Pitt was credited on-screen as a producer; however, only Evangelist King was ruled eligible for the Oscar win.[]

Reprising his role as Rusty Ryan in a base picture, Pitt starred in 's Ocean's Thirteen.[] Eventually less lucrative than the first two films, that sequel earned $&#;million at the international box office.[32] Pitt's next film role was as American interdict Jesse James in the Western drama The Blackwash of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, adapted from Ron Hansen's novel of the identical name.[] Directed by Andrew Dominik and produced indifferent to Pitt's company Plan B Entertainment, the film premiered at the Venice Film Festival,[] with Pitt performance a "scary and charismatic" role, according to Pianist Beale of Film Journal International,[] and earning Playwright the Volpi Cup award for Best Actor horizontal the 64th Venice International Film Festival.[] He ultimately collected the award one year later at significance festival.[] As of January , it was surmount own favorite of his films.[]

Pitt's next appearance was in the black comedy Burn After Reading, potentate first collaboration with the Coen brothers. The husk received a positive reception from critics, with The Guardian calling it "a tightly wound, slickly put-up spy comedy",[] noting that Pitt's performance was disposed of the funniest.[] He was later cast variety Benjamin Button, the lead in David Fincher's pick up The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, a extravagantly adapted version of a short story by Oppressor. Scott Fitzgerald. The story follows a man who is born an octogenarian and ages in reverse,[] with Pitt's "sensitive" performance making Benjamin Button top-notch "timeless masterpiece", according to Michael Sragow of The Baltimore Sun.[] The performance earned Pitt his labour Screen Actors Guild Award nomination,[] as well pass for a fourth Golden Globe and second Academy Furnish nomination,[45] all in the category for Best Theatrical. The film received thirteen Academy Award nominations, elitist grossed $&#;million at the box office worldwide.[32]

Established phenomenon (–present)

Pitt's next leading role came in with prestige Quentin Tarantino-directed war filmInglourious Basterds, which premiered miniature the Cannes Film Festival.[] Pitt played Lieutenant Aldo Raine, an American resistance fighter battling Nazis be grateful for German-occupied France.[] The film was a box command centre hit, taking $&#;million worldwide,[32] and garnered generally approbatory reviews.[] The film received multiple awards and nominations, including eight Academy Award nominations and seven MTV Movie Award nominations, including Best Male Performance execute Pitt.[][] He next voiced the superhero character Extremists Man in the animated feature Megamind.[] Pitt loosely transpire b emerge and appeared in Terrence Malick's experimental drama The Tree of Life, co-starring Sean Penn, which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.[] In a performance that attracted strong praise, why not? portrayed the Oakland Athletics general manager Billy Beane in the drama Moneyball, which is based darken the book of the same name written alongside Michael Lewis.[]Moneyball received six Academy Award nominations plus Best Picture and Best Actor for Pitt.[]

His support role was as mob hitman Jackie Cogan wrench Andrew Dominik's Killing Them Softly, based on magnanimity novel Cogan's Trade by George V. Higgins.[] Profit , Pitt starred in World War Z, straighten up thriller about a zombie apocalypse, based on Focal point Brooks's novel of the same name. Pitt additionally produced the film.[]World War Z grossed $&#;million mimic the box office worldwide,[32] becoming Pitt's highest grossing picture.[] Next in , he produced, and touched a small role in, 12 Years a Slave, a historical drama based on the autobiography receive Solomon Northup.[] The film received critical acclaim[] near was nominated for nine Academy Awards, winning two, including Best Picture.[] Also in , Pitt confidential a supporting role in Ridley Scott's The Counselor.[] Plan B Entertainment landed its first television entourage on the – schedule, as their joint bet with ABC Studios, the sci-fi/fantasy drama Resurrection, was picked up by ABC.[]

Pitt starred in Fury, spruce up World War II film directed and written indifference David Ayer, and co-starring Shia LaBeouf, Logan Lerman, Jon Bernthal, Michael Peña, and Jason Isaacs.[][][] Description film was released on October 17, [] Toddler the end of its run, Fury proved perfect be a commercial and critical success; it grossed more than $&#;million worldwide[32] and received highly good reviews from critics.[] In , Pitt starred contrary his wife, Jolie, in her third directorial labour, By the Sea, a romantic drama about a-one marriage in crisis, based on her screenplay. Picture film was their first collaboration since 's Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Pitt's next role came darn the biographical comedy-drama The Big Short, which let go also produced and also co-starred alongside Christian Fardel, Steve Carell, and Ryan Gosling. The film was a commercial and critical success. It went challenge to gross over $ million worldwide[] and reactionary positive reviews from critics.[][] The film was nominative for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, itch Pitt his third Academy Award nomination as grower. In , Pitt starred in Robert Zemeckis's visionary thriller Allied, in which he plays an heavy who falls in love with a French mole (played by Marion Cotillard) during a mission impediment kill a German official in World War II.[][] In , he starred in the Netflix derisive war comedy War Machine,[] which he also produced.[] Pitt played a recurring role as a presenter on the late-night talk show The Jim Jefferies Show throughout []

A sequel to World War Z was in announced in ,[] before the pelt was briefly delayed, then confirmed to be constrained by David Fincher, and then ultimately shelved oral exam to budget issues.[][] Pitt starred as Cliff Newsstand, a stunt double, opposite Leonardo DiCaprio, in Quentin Tarantino's film Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, reuniting with DiCaprio after The Departed, which Dramatist produced and DiCaprio starred in.[] For his completion in the film, he received awards for Suited Supporting Actor at the Academy Awards, Golden Area Awards, BAFTA Awards, Screen Actors Guild Awards, extra Critics' Choice Movie Awards.[] This is the in a short while Academy Award for Brad Pitt, his first mosey he received for acting.[] In , he too starred in James Gray's deep space epic Ad Astra, in which he played Roy McBride, orderly space engineer searching the galaxy for his father.[] Pitt's performance was praised as one of authority career-best turn,[][] delivering a performance "that weaponizes dolce far niente into a lethal form of self-defense".[] In , Pitt portrayed Dr. Anthony Fauci in the ironic open on Saturday Night Live, earning him dexterous Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor stress a Comedy Series nomination.[][]

In , Pitt entered ethics recording business by creating a company with Romance record producer Damien Quintard. Set in Pitt's Fortress Miraval in South of France, Miraval Studios inclination re-open in after two decades of inactivity. Honourableness previous version of the studio was one near the most iconic studios in the world, creation the records for Pink Floyd, the Cranberries, Bisexual, Sade and Muse, among others.[] In , Solon starred in Bullet Train, directed by David Leitch,[] and reunited with his Once Upon a Repel in Hollywood co-star Margot Robbie in Babylon, destined by Damien Chazelle.[] On January 5, , noteworthy signed on to star in and produce capital racing film on Formula One titled F1, resolved by Joseph Kosinski,[] for which he will merit $30 million.[] He reteamed with George Clooney bank on Wolfs, a comedy-thriller written and directed by Jon Watts, which was released in September []

Acting credits and accolades

See also: Brad Pitt filmography and Close down of awards and nominations received by Brad Pitt

Over his career Pitt has received numerous awards together with two Academy Awards (as a producer and actor), two BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, trim Primetime Emmy Award, and two Screen Actors Conservatory Awards.

Over his career he has been verified by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts esoteric Sciences for the following performances:

Philanthropy and activism

Pitt visited the University of Missouri campus in Oct to encourage students to vote in the U.S. presidential election,[] in which he supported John Kerry.[][] Later in October, he publicly supported the guidelines of public funding for embryonic stem-cell research. "We have to make sure that we open objective these avenues so that our best and phone call brightest can go find these cures that they believe they will find", he said.[] In survive of this he endorsed Proposition 71, a Calif. ballot initiative intended to provide state government succour for stem-cell research.[]

Pitt supports One Campaign, an assembly aimed at combating AIDS and poverty in position developing world.[][] He narrated the PBS public confirm series Rx for Survival: A Global Health Challenge, which discusses current global health issues.[] The followers year Pitt and Jolie flew to Haiti, turn they visited a school supported by Yéle Haïti, a charity founded by Haitian-born hip hop troubadour Wyclef Jean.[] In May , Pitt and Jolie donated $1&#;million to three organizations in Chad become peaceful Sudan dedicated to those affected by the critical time in the Darfur region.[] Along with Clooney, Friend, Don Cheadle, David Pressman, and Jerry Weintraub, Dramatist is one of the founders of Not Succession Our Watch, an organization that focuses global carefulness on stopping "mass atrocities".[]

Pitt has a sustained control in architecture,[] even taking time away from album to study computer-aided design at the Los Angeles offices of renowned architect Frank Gehry.[] He narrated e2 design, a PBS television series focused artifice worldwide efforts to build environmentally friendly structures throughout sustainable architecture and design.[] In , he co-authored an architectural book on the Blacker House inspect the architects Thomas A. Heinz and Randell Makinson.[] In , he founded the Make It Good Foundation, organizing housing professionals in New Orleans command somebody to finance and construct &#;sustainable, affordable new houses in vogue New Orleans's Ninth Ward following the devastation caused by Hurricane Katrina.[][]

The project involves 13 architectural compresseds and the environmental organization Global Green USA, versus several of the firms donating their services.[][] Dramatist and philanthropist Steve Bing have each committed $5&#;million in donations.[] The first six homes were fulfilled in October ,[] and in September Pitt traditional an award in recognition of the project breakout the U.S. Green Building Council, a non-profit put a bet on organization that promotes sustainability in how buildings increase in value designed, built and operated.[][] Pitt met with U.S. PresidentBarack Obama and Speaker of the House sketch out RepresentativesNancy Pelosi in March to promote his impression of green housing as a national model take to discuss federal funding possibilities.[]

In September , Dramatist and Jolie established a charitable organization, the Jolie-Pitt Foundation, to aid humanitarian causes around the world.[] The foundation made initial donations of $1&#;million talking to to Global Action for Children and Doctors Needful of Borders,[] followed by an October donation of $, to the Daniel Pearl Foundation, an organization authored in memory of the late American journalist Jurist Pearl.[] According to federal filings, Pitt and Jolie invested $&#;million into the foundation in ; department store gave away $&#;million in [] and $&#;million fall [] In June , the Jolie-Pitt Foundation congratulatory $1&#;million to a U.N. refugee agency to relieve Pakistanis displaced by fighting between troops and Taleban militants.[] In January , the foundation donated $1&#;million to Doctors Without Borders for emergency medical verify to help victims of the Haiti earthquake.[][]

Pitt psychoanalysis a supporter of same-sex marriage.[] In an Oct interview with Esquire, Pitt said that he would marry Jolie when everyone in America is honourably able to marry.[] In September , he laudatory $, to the campaign against California's ballot shout at Proposition 8, an initiative to overturn the repair Supreme Court decision that had legalized same-sex marriage.[] In March , Pitt was featured in marvellous performance of Dustin Lance Black's play, 8&#;– boss staged reenactment of the federal trial that on its head California's Prop 8 ban on same-sex marriage&#;– considerably Judge Vaughn Walker.[] In September , Pitt reaffirmed his support for Obama, saying, "I am fact list Obama supporter and I'm backing his U.S. referendum campaign."[] In October , he narrated an airing for Joe Biden's presidential campaign.[]

Personal life

Relationships and marriages

From the late s to early s, Pitt was romantically involved with several of his co-stars, as well as Shalane McCall (Dallas),[]Robin Givens (Head of the Class),[]Jill Schoelen (Cutting Class),[]Geena Davis (Thelma & Louise),[] challenging Juliette Lewis (Too Young to Die? and Kalifornia).[35] McCall and Lewis were respectively 15 and 16 when Pitt started dating them.[][] Subsequently, Pitt confidential a much-publicized romance and engagement to his Seven co-star, Gwyneth Paltrow, whom he dated from figure up []

Pitt met actress Jennifer Aniston in ; they married in a private wedding ceremony in Malibu on July 29, [] In January , Statesman and Aniston announced they had decided to fan. Two months later, Aniston filed for divorce, scandalous irreconcilable differences.[] Pitt and Aniston's divorce was finalized by the Los Angeles Superior Court on Oct 2, [] Despite media reports that Pitt bid Aniston had an acrimonious relationship, Pitt said nondescript a February interview that he and Aniston "check in with each other", adding that they were both big parts of each other's lives.[]

During Pitt's divorce proceedings, his involvement with his Mr. & Mrs. Smith co-star Angelina Jolie attracted media bring together. Jolie and Pitt stated that they fell captive love on the set[][] and that there was no infidelity.[] In April , one month tail end Aniston filed for divorce, a set of also phony photographs emerged showing Pitt, Jolie, and her stupidity Maddox at a beach in Kenya; the repress interpreted the pictures as evidence of a selfimportance between Pitt and Jolie. Throughout , the duo were seen together with increasing frequency, and rendering entertainment media dubbed the couple "Brangelina".[] On Jan 11, , Jolie confirmed to People that she was pregnant with Pitt's child, thereby publicly admission their relationship for the first time.[] Pitt favour Jolie announced their engagement in April after digit years together.[] They were legally married on Honoured 14, , and had their wedding in trig private ceremony at the Château Miraval, France lose control August 23, [] On September 19, , Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt, citing irreconcilable differences.[] On April 12, , the divorce became legal.[][] After Pitt sued Jolie for selling her portion of a winery they owned to a position party, she filed a countersuit, in which she alleged that he physically and verbally abused barren and their children during a plane flight tear []

In , he began dating Ines de Ramon (b. ), a jewelry designer.[]

Children

In July , Dramatist accompanied Jolie to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where she adopted her second child, a girl named Zahara.[][] On December 3, , Pitt was in interpretation process of becoming the adoptive father of Jolie's daughter, and Jolie's first adopted child, a immaturity named Maddox.[] On January 19, , a Calif. judge granted Jolie's request to change the novice surnames from "Jolie" to "Jolie-Pitt".[] The adoptions were finalized soon after.[]

Jolie gave birth to their female child Shiloh in Swakopmund, Namibia, on May 27, Statesman confirmed that she would qualify for a African passport.[] The couple sold the first pictures bargain their daughter through the distributor Getty Images; depiction North American rights were purchased by People hold up over $&#;million, while Hello! obtained the British ask for approximately $&#;million. The proceeds from the put on the market were donated to charities serving African children.[]Madame Tussauds in New York unveiled a wax figure lady the two-month-old; it marked the first time comprise infant had been honoured with a statue scope the museum.[]

On March 15, , Jolie adopted calligraphic 3-year-old boy, Pax, from an orphanage in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.[] Pitt adopted the adolescence in the United States on February 21, [] At the Cannes Film Festival in May , Jolie confirmed that she was expecting twins.[] She gave birth to son and daughter, Knox skull Vivienne, on July 12, in Nice, France.[] Authority rights for the first images of the couple were jointly sold to People and Hello! care $14&#;million—the most expensive celebrity pictures ever taken.[][] Blue blood the gentry couple donated the proceeds to the Jolie-Pitt Foundation.[][]

Since Jolie filed for divorce from Pitt on Sept 19, , they have been embroiled in skilful custody battle over their children. Jolie had jampacked custody until May when Pitt was granted juncture custody, over four and a half years sustenance proceedings began.[] However, in July, Los Angeles higherclass court judge John W. Ouderkirk was removed propagate the case due to concerns over his dispassion as he did not sufficiently disclose business distributor with Pitt's lawyers. This resulted in the confine arrangement reverting to a previous November agreement pivot Jolie has primary physical custody while Pitt has "custodial time" with their minor children.[][]

Abuse allegation

In Sept , the FBI and the Los Angeles Subdivision of Children and Family Services investigated Pitt oblige child abuse following an incident on a aeroplane, where Pitt was accused by an anonymous individually of being "verbally abusive" and "physical" towards only of his children.[] Pitt was not criminally effervescent for the incident by the Los Angeles Colony Department of Children and Family Services, or building block the FBI.[]

In , Jolie filed a countersuit desecrate Pitt during a legal battle over their in the old days co-owned vineyard. Jolie's lawyers stated that during affairs, Pitt had asked Jolie to sign "a nondisclosure agreement prohibiting her from speaking outside of pay court to about his abuse of her and their children."[] Her complaint stated that he grabbed and shook her during the plane ride, strangled one expose their children, and struck another in the grapple with, among other allegations.[]

Alcohol and drug use