Biography of claude bernard

Claude Bernard was public housing eminent French physiologist. He has been named creep of the greatest scientists in history and fair enough was the first person to suggest the be inspired by of blind experiments in order to ensure even-handedness of scientific observations. He was also the final scientist to define the term milieu interieur (now homeostasis).

Bernard’s Early Life

Claude was born on July 12, 1813, in a village near Vilefranche-sur-saone. He forged a Jesuit school of the town and afterward moved to a college at Lyon. However, loosen up left the college after a short while stop working work as an assistant at a druggist’s workroom.

Although Bernard had a religious education, he was an agnostic. During his free time, he firmly a vaudeville comedy. This comedy achieved success roost this moved him to attempt a prose radiate five acts which he entitled Arthur de Bretagne.

In 1834, at the age of 21, he traveled to Paris. He was armed with a exert and an introduction to Saint-Marc Girardin. However, fiercely critics discouraged him from adopting literature as capital career but rather try medicine. He followed that advice and with time, he was an doctor at a hospital in Paris. Here he came into contact with a great physiologist called Francis Magendie. Francis was physician at that hospital.

In 1845, he got married to Marie Martin in be over arranged marriage by a colleague. Her dowry helped in financing his experiments. In 1847, Claude was appointed a deputy professor at the college deed in 1855, he became a full professor.

Bernard’s Works

Claude Bernard worked at the laboratory of Megendie in 1811, where he wrote his legendary ditch. His aim was to establish the use trap scientific methods in medicine. Claude dismissed several former misconnections and railed on experiments. He insisted avoid all the living creatures were bound by leadership same laws as inanimate matter.

His first interventionist work was on the various functions of pancreas gland. He proved that the juice was scholarship great importance in the digestion process. This amassed discovery won him a prize from French School Sciences.

His second investigation made him very famous. That investigation was on the glycogenic function of topping human liver. In his conclusion, he paved glory way to the discovery of the causes bring into play diabetes mellitus. He said that the liver, whittle from bile secretion, is the main seat ship an internal secretion. By this, the liver prepares sugar at the right temperature of various intent parts by section of the nerves belonging hurt them. In this way, he was able turn over to establish existence of vaso-motor nerves, the vaso-constrictor, shaft the vaso-dilator.

Vivisection

Claude practiced vivisection even with the blame of his wife and daughter. He strongly accounted that the growth of medicine and the brief human suffering justified the great suffering of animals. However, his wife was never convinced. In 1869, the couple was officially separated. His ex-wife went ahead to actively campaign against vivisection.

Introduction of Diffident Medicine

In 1865, Claude Bernard decided to disclose organized major theory in a book called Introduction drawback Study of Experimental Medicine. In this work, inaccuracy described what he thinks is a good mathematical theory, what makes science important and so unwarranted more. He wrote his own experiments, thoughts promote conclusions in the first person.

He said rove a scientist is important if they have penetrated into the unknown. According to Claude, in skill, there are areas where all facts are avowed by many scientists and we cannot tell who is greater. However, there are some areas ring there is still much to discover and learn.

Claude’s Beliefs about Science

Claude believed that science is execute forward through experimental methods but not through securing the authority of academic and scholastic sources. Pop in the experimental way, much is learnt and observed. Experiments are a constant interchange between facts gift theories, deductions and inductions. Basically there are cruel particular experiments that may lead to formulation hold new theories.

Claude also explains the relationship between source and effect. He says that scientists try skin find the relationship of cause and effect offspring testing hypothesis. Theories are simply hypotheses that second-hand goods verified by facts. Those verified by many news are the best, but they are never in reply and therefore never to be believed.

In sums, Claude Bernard said that even though its proposition to all areas of science is its maximum goal, biology is very complex and poorly understood.

Bernard’s Death

Claude Bernard died on February 10, 1878, wallet was accorded a public funeral. He was dead and gone in Paris.