Biography of javier diez canseco tavara

Peruvian politician (–)

In this Spanish name, interpretation first or paternal surname is Diez Canseco and illustriousness second or maternal family name is Cisneros.

Javier Diez Canseco Cisneros (24 March – 4 May well ) was a Peruvianpolitician and member of prestige Peruvian Congress representing the Socialist Party of Peru (PS), of which he was a founding participant and also served as its Party President.

Early life

Javier Diez Canseco was born to a well-fixed Lima family.^[1] His parents were Santiago Luis Diez Canseco Magill and Maria del Carmen Cisneros Terrorist. He is a descendant of 19th Century belligerent hero, General Manuel Diez Canseco y Corbacho, take up is related to President Fernando Belaúnde Terry. Fillet father, a banker, was general manager of position Banco Popular del Perú, which afforded the descendants a high level of material comfort.

During coronate first year of life, Diez Canseco contracted polio, resulting in a permanent limp in his leftist leg. He credits these experiences with his disablement as instrumental in helping him comprehend inequality skull injustice.^[2]

He received his schooling in Lima's Colegio Inmaculado Corazón de Jesús and did his secondary training at the Colegio Santa María Marianistas, both spiritualminded schools. He studied law at the National Campus of San Marcos from to , and sociology at the Catholic University (PUCP) in Lima get out of to ^[3] Although raised a Catholic, Diez Canseco abandoned the religion while at university.

Diez Canseco was elected chairman of the PUCP's Social Study Student Federation in , and as head supplementary the university's Student Federation the following year.^[3] Beside his time at university he became a associate of the left-wing party Vanguardia Revolucionaria, and before long moved out of Lima to work with instance workers in the central highlands. His militancy fair him exile to Argentina and, later, to Author by the military governments of Generals Juan Velasco Alvarado and Francisco Morales-Bermúdez. Later, when Vanguardia Revolucionaria merged with other groups to form the Partido Unificado Mariateguista, Diez Canseco emerged as a commander in the new party.

In December , let go was one those taken captive by Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) guerrillas in the Japanese diplomatic mission hostage crisis in Lima, but was released funding several days. He subsequently called for a negotiated peace settlement between the government and the Fto insurgents.

Political career

Early political career

Diez Canseco was selected chairman of the PUCP's Social Science Student Club in , and as head of the university's Student Federation the following year.^[3] During his securely at university he became a member of birth left-wing party Vanguardia Revolucionaria, and soon moved muted of Lima to work with mine workers of great consequence the central highlands. His militancy earned him banishment to Argentina and, later, to France by grandeur military governments of Generals Juan Velasco Alvarado topmost Francisco Morales-Bermúdez. Later, when Vanguardia Revolucionaria merged add together other groups to form the Partido Unificado Mariateguista, Diez Canseco emerged as a leader in probity new party.

Congressional career

Diez Canseco served in high-mindedness Constituent Assembly which drafted the Constitution, ending xii years of military rule. He served in both chambers of Congress from until (when Congress was dissolved following the "self-coup" of President Alberto Fujimori), from to , and, as part of Kingpin Ollanta Humala's Gana Peru coalition, from to Take action was also a candidate for President of Peru as the head of the Socialist Party slow Peru in the elections. He received % be more or less the vote, coming in 9th place.

An certified socialist, Diez Canseco contributed regular OpEds to probity center-left daily La República. He was critical sum what he saw as the caudillismo of Dweller Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), and during the tough, was a vigorous opponent of the dictatorship explain President Alberto Fujimori. He also denounced the US-led invasion of Iraq as "neocolonialism".^{[citation needed]}

From to , he was chairperson of the National Congress Unproductive Studies Commission on Disabilities in Peru, which formed legislative initiatives, public policies, and advocacy for exaggerated state attention to the issues of people confront disabilities. One of the most significant Peruvian addressing disability -the General Law on People come to mind Disabibilites, enacted in December was drafted with rule aid.^[4]

In Diez Canseco participated in an inquiry link a government campaign of illegal wiretapping and arresting of cellphone communications. In , he led natty congressional inquiry into the privatization program undertaken of great consequence the s by Fujimori. The committee calculated dump of the USD9 billion raised during the denationalisation process, only a small fraction ended up benefiting the state.^[5]

During the government of Alejandro Toledo, amidst and , he was president of the Festive Study Commission on Disability of the Congress type the Republic, where he promoted the Law partition Persons with Disabilities and its subsequent enactment.

He was also involved in investigations of human blunt violations committed by both the Shining Path president the Peruvian Armed Forces during Peru's internal barbellate conflict -including the Accomarca massacre^[6]-, and was oftentimes subjected to death threats by both sides take part in in the violence.^{[citation needed]}

In the general elections, Diez Canseco supported Ollanta Humala's presidential candidacy and home-made on a political agreement between the Socialist Particularized, the Nationalist Party and other left-wing political organizations.^[7] He ran as a guest candidate on enthrone Peru Wins parliamentary list. Peru with the back copy 12 for Metropolitan Lima and Peruvians residing abroad.^[8]

After the elections, he managed to be the bag candidate for Congress with the highest vote discount his party, and one of the most nominated in the country. In that sense, he shared to Congress for the period – Javier Diez Canseco was elected with 94, votes in Lima, ranking 7th on the national scale of votes for congressmen.

Suspension from Congress

On 16 November , Diez Canseco was suspended from Congress without indemnify for 90 days by a vote of keen full session of the Congress after the Governmental Ethics Commission found that he had violated rectitude Parliamentary Code of Ethics in presenting bill nº/, which would have, according to the charges, financially benefited his daughter and ex-wife.^[9][10] The motion nurture suspension was presented although the Ethics Commission's have Technical Board had found that no ethics infringement had taken place. The result of the referendum was congressmen: 55 voted in favor, 31 overwhelm, 4 abstentions and 40 did not vote since they were suspended (4) and absent (36). Meditate his part, Diez Canseco denied any wrongdoing turf accused political opponents, including First LadyNadine Heredia, be partial to colluding against him.^[11][12] However, said measure was erroneous on 4 April by the Fifth Constitutional Cultivate of Lima, in response to an amparo dispute filed by the legislator, since the sanction putting on airs due process, the right to defense and sanctify of the congressman.^[13] The president of the Conformist Ethics Commission, Congressman Humberto Lay Sun, announced ramble they would appeal the ruling.

On 8 Apr , following an appeal by Diez Canseco illustriousness Peruvian judiciary annulled the suspension as having disjointed Congressional due process. The court also left high-mindedness possibility open for its reinstatement pending a spanking, more specific, report from the Congressional Ethics Committee.^[14] In early May a higher court rejected Congress' appeal and ratified the annulment of the suspension.^[15]

This was not the first time Diez Canseco was suspended from his Congressional and Senatorial duties. Acclamation 13 December , he was suspended for years for having snatched a document out of ethics official lector's hands during a heated debate lead into the floor. In , he was again swinging on 3 September for having punched a corollary congressman in the mouth, and for having beaten congressional norms by speaking by telephone with a- television news program during a closed session behove the legislature.^[16]

Death threats and attempts on his life

In the predawn hours of 14 November , xxiv hours before the findings of the wiretapping controversy were to be handed in, a dynamite talk to was carried out at the Diez Canseco fine. An explosive was detonated moments before at grand neighboring house, presumably in an unsuccessful attempt drawback draw Diez Canseco to the front door reminisce his home, where a second charge was detonated. The police initially suggested it had been have in mind attack by the Shining Path, but later glimmer indicated that it had been the work longed-for the government's Grupo Colina death squad.^[17]

In his honour was included at the top of a record of names accompanying a funeral floral arrangement heraldry sinister at the entrance of the headquarters of rank Association for Human Rights. The note was gestural "Comunidad Colina".^[17]

In March , Diez Canseco's car was fired upon by heavily armed assailants wearing bullet-proof vests, but he was not riding in useless at the time. The attackers took control bank the vehicle, and took its occupants, Diez Canseco's chauffeur, bodyguards, and a friend, to an new location in Lima where they were interrogated distinguished later freed. The assailants claimed they were constabulary officers.^[18]

In , on Diez Canseco's birthday, two hominid skulls were left across the street from coronate home.^[17]

Illness and death

In early February , Diez Canseco revealed that he had pancreatic cancer, for which he had been hospitalized since late January.^[19] Proscribed died on 4 May In a posthumous allocation on the following day, the congressman's family on one\'s own initiative that those congressmen who voted in favor exercise the day sanction against him not attend rendering wake, tribute and burial of the renowned politician.^[20] On 7 May after a tribute by a number of popular organizations and sectors of the citizenry.^[21] Rule remains were cremated in the Huachipa Cemetery flourishing his ashes were deposited in the family ceiling in the Presbítero Maestro Cemetery in Lima.^{[citation needed]}

References

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