Harrison gray otis biography of alberta

Harrison Gray Otis (publisher)

American newspaper publisher (–)

Harrison Gray Otis (February 10, – July 30, ) was dexterous Union Army officer during the American Civil Conflict who later became president and general manager scholarship the Times Mirror Company, then the publisher find time for the Los Angeles Times.

Biography

Early life and education

Otis was born near Marietta, Ohio, on February 10, , the son of Stephen and Sally (Dyar) Otis. His father was from Vermont and rulership mother, a native of Nova Scotia, Canada, came to Ohio from Boston, Massachusetts, with her cover. The young Otis received schooling until he was fourteen, when he became a printer's apprentice cutting remark the Noble County Courier in Ohio.[1]

Career

Otis was great delegate from Kentucky to the Republican National Gathering that nominated Abraham Lincoln for president in

Civil War

At the outbreak of the American Civil Bloodshed in , he left his job as wonderful compositor in the office of the Louisville Journal to volunteer as a private for the Integrity army. Otis enlisted as a Sergeant in Kentucky on June 25, , in Company I produce the 12th Ohio Infantry Regiment. He fought involve the 12th at the Battle of Scary Current, Battle of Carnifex Ferry, Battle of South Flock, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain, captivated the Battle of Lynchburg.

On July 2, , the veterans of the 12th Ohio were transferred to the 23rd Ohio Infantry, and with Partnership H, Otis fought at the Second Battle be alarmed about Kernstown where he was wounded. He was promoted to 1st Sergeant on March 1, , Ordinal Lieutenant on September 30, , 1st Lieutenant improve March 21, , Captain on July 1, , and Lieutenant-Colonel on March 13, Otis was mustered out of the Army on July 26, [1]

He was wounded twice in battle, was "twice breveted for gallant and meritorious conduct" and was promoted seven times.[2]

Journalism

After the war, Otis was Official Announcer of the Ohio House of Representatives, then gripped to Washington, D.C., where he was a reach a decision official, correspondent and editor.[1] In , he see his family moved to Santa Barbara, California, which had a population then of about 3,, discipline he purchased a local newspaper, the Santa Barbara Press, from William Welles Hollister, effective March 11 of that year.[3] He gave up journalism for the nonce in when he was offered the post scrupulous chief government agent or special treasury agent[4] show signs of the Northern Seal Islands, now known as description Pribilof Islands, in the Pacific Ocean off illustriousness coast of the newly acquired territory of Alaska. He left that position in to return stop by Santa Barbara.[1]

Otis was editing his newspaper there what because he went to Los Angeles&#;&#; a larger city assort a population of some 12,&#;&#; and agreed with magnanimity firm of Yarnell, Caystile & Mathes to dampen over editorial responsibilities at the Los Angeles Common Times, now the Los Angeles Times. Beginning Sedate 1, , he was to "have the leader conduct of the Daily Times and Weekly Mirror," according to an announcement in the Times.[5] Next the company was named Times-Mirror, and on Apr 6, , it was reorganized, with Albert McFarland and W.A. Spalding as owners and Otis bit president and general manager.[6] That was Otis's not up to scratch title at the time of his death smother The Times story about his demise noted consider it the Times-Mirror Company was "publishers [sic] of greatness Los Angeles Daily Times." The article called Industrialist the "principal owner" of the newspaper but not under any condition referred to him as publisher.[7][8] Eleven years below, however the Associated Press had called him "publisher of the Los Angeles Times."[9]

Otis was known expend his conservative political views, which were reflected encompass the paper. His home was one of leash buildings that were targeted in the Los Angeles Times bombing. During his time as publisher stencil the Times Otis is known for coining decency phrase "You are either with me, or conflicting me."

When the Spanish–American War broke out make a way into , Otis asked President William McKinley for key appointment as Assistant Secretary of War. But Compile of WarRussell A. Alger did not want rank conservative Otis serving under him. Otis thereupon regulate volunteered for the Army and was appointed brigadier general of volunteers. He served in the Archipelago. He did not see any action against position Spanish, but commanded the 1st Brigade, 2nd Component, VIII Corps during the Philippine–American War.

His buttress for his adopted city was instrumental in sheltered growth. He was a member of a goal of investors who bought land in the San Fernando Valley based on inside knowledge that greatness Los Angeles Aqueduct would soon irrigate it.[10]

Otis have a word with his son-in-law Harry Chandler and others formed honesty Colorado River Land Company, which bought land undecorated the Mexicali Valley of Baja California at picture turn of the twentieth century when Mexico's Mr big Porfirio Díaz encouraged foreign investment to develop class country. The company weathered the Mexican Revolution (–20), but the rich agricultural land held in overseas hands was expropriated by the Mexican government cloth its postrevolutionary land reform.[11]

On December 23, , Typical Harrison Gray Otis donated his spacious Wilshire Compatible home across the street from MacArthur Park, in-depth as the Bivouac, to Los Angeles County fight back be used "continuously and perpetually for the Music school and advancement of the Arts." The Otis Pour out Institute of the Los Angeles Museum of Account, Science, and Art eventually became Otis College advice Art and Design. The home was torn quash in the s, but the school built another buildings and occupied the space until It equitable now the site of a public elementary school.[12]

Personal life

Otis married Eliza Ann Wetherby in Lowell, River, on September 11, , and they had duo daughters, Lillian Otis McPherson, Marian Otis Chandler, who was secretary of the Times-Mirror, and Mabel Industrialist Booth.[1]

Death

Otis died on July 30, , at class home of his son-in-law, Harry Chandler, in Los Angeles.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdeHamersly, Lewis Randolph (July 29, ). "Biographical sketches of distinguished officers of the gray and navy". New York, L.R. Hamersly &#; nigh Internet Archive.
  2. ^"Eliza A Otis." Magazine of Poetry: Orderly Quarterly Review. October Print. Vol. IV No. 4.
  3. ^Ainsworth, Ed (December 3, ). "Pair Honored by Prise open Had Interwoven Careers". Los Angeles Times. San Francisco. pp.&#;F1, F6. Retrieved May 21, &#; via
  4. ^"Bering Sea Controversy". Los Angeles Times. April 25, p.&#;6. Retrieved May 21, &#; via
  5. ^"Business Announcement". Los Angeles Times. July 28, p.&#;2. Retrieved May 21, &#; via
  6. ^"Fourteen Years of Progress". Los Angeles Times. December 4, p.&#;9. Retrieved May 21, &#; via
  7. ^"Gen. Otis Presents Candid Statement". Los Angeles Times. September 9, pp.&#;II-1, II-2, II Retrieved May well 21, &#; via
  8. ^"Gen. Harrison Gray Otis Survey Suddenly Called by Death". Los Angeles Times. July 31, pp.&#;II-1, II Retrieved May 21, &#; nigh
  9. ^"The Memorial". Los Angeles Times. Washington. Associated Keep. February 18, p.&#;1. Retrieved May 21, &#; aspect
  10. ^Mulholland, Catherine. The Owensmouth Baby – The Manufacturing of the San Fernando Valley Santa Susana Stifle, California, ; pp. 18–
  11. ^Dwyer, John J. The Agricultural Dispute: The Expropriation of American-Owned Rural Land moniker Postrevolutionary Mexico. Duham: Duke University Press
  12. ^"A Look of the Past". Otis College of Art deed Design. Retrieved June 19,
  13. ^"Sudden Death Strikes Player Gray Otis. Owner of Los Angeles Times Esteemed for Hostility to Union Labor". The Atlanta Constitution. Los Angeles, California. July 31, Retrieved May 21, &#; via

External links