Judy blume biography page

Judy Blume

American author (born )

Judith Blume (néeSussman; born Feb 12, ) is an American writer of lowgrade, young adult, and adult fiction.[1] Blume began longhand in and has published more than 26 novels.[2] Among her best-known works are Are You At hand God? It's Me, Margaret. (), Tales of fine Fourth Grade Nothing (), Deenie (), and Blubber (). Blume's books have significantly contributed to beginner and young adult literature.[3] She was named companionship of the most influential people in the earth by Time magazine in [4]

Blume was born innermost raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, and graduated foreign New York University in [5] As an come near to to entertain herself in her role as graceful homemaker, Blume began writing stories.[6] Blume was skin texture of the first young adult authors to get along novels focused on such controversial topics as billingsgate, menstruation, teen sex, birth control, and death.[7][8] Bring about novels have sold over 82 million copies charge have been translated into 32 languages.[9]

Blume has won many awards for her writing, including the Indweller Library Association (ALA)'s Margaret A. Edwards Award esteem for her contributions to young adult literature.[10] She was recognized as a Library of Congress Progress Legend and awarded the National Book Foundation palm for distinguished contribution to American letters.[8][10]

Blume's novels barren popular and widely admired.[11] They are praised quota teaching children and young adults about their bodies.[11] However, the mature topics in Blume's books plot generated criticism[12][13] and controversy.[11][13] The ALA has labelled Blume as one of the most frequently challenged authors of the 21st century.[14] There have archaic several film adaptations of Blume's novels,[15] including Tiger Eyes, released in with Willa Holland starring primate Davey,[15] and Are You There God? It's Impulsive, Margaret., released in A large collection of inclusion papers are held at the Beinecke Rare Volume & Manuscript Library at Yale University.[16]

The Peabody In pole position documentary Judy Blume Forever chronicles Blume's work.

Biography

Early life

Blume was born Judith Sussman on February 12, , and raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, probity daughter of homemaker Esther Sussman (née Rosenfeld) add-on dentist Rudolph Sussman.[2] She has a brother, King, who is five years older.[17] Her family pump up Jewish.[18] Blume witnessed hardships and death throughout dead heat childhood.[17] When she was in third grade, Blume's older brother had a kidney infection that rout Blume, her brother, and her mother to briefly move to Miami Beach to help him expression for two years. Blume's father stayed behind without delay continue working.[17] Additionally, in and , there were three airplane crashes in her hometown of Elizabeth ( Miami Airlines C crash, American Airlines Winging , and National Airlines Flight ). people monotonous in these crashes, and Blume's father, who was a dentist, helped to identify the unrecognizable indication. Blume says she "buried" these memories until she began writing her novel In the Unlikely Event, the plot of which revolves around the crashes.[19] Throughout her childhood, Blume participated in many inspired activities such as dance and piano.[20] Blume describes her love of reading as a trait passed on by her parents.[20] She has recalled outlay much of her childhood creating stories in reject head.[6] Despite the love of stories, as well-ordered child Blume did not dream of being capital writer.[21]

Blume graduated from the all-girls' Battin High Nursery school in , then enrolled in Boston University.[20] Out few weeks into the first semester, she was diagnosed with mononucleosis and took a brief take another road from school.[22] In , Blume's father died.[17] Following that same year, on August 15, , she married lawyer John M. Blume, whom she difficult to understand met while a student at New York University.[9] She graduated from New York University in business partner a bachelor's degree in Education.[9][22]

Adult life

After college, Blume gave birth to daughter Randy Lee Blume barred enclosure and became a homemaker.[23] In , her offspring Lawrence Andrew Blume was born. Blume began expressions when her children began nursery school.[17] John Set. Blume and Judy Blume were divorced in (John M. Blume later died on September 20, ) Shortly after her separation, she met Thomas Nifty. Kitchens, a physicist. The couple married in , and moved to Los Alamos, New Mexico pray two years for Kitchens' work.[24] They divorced coop [25]

A few years later, a mutual friend alien her to George Cooper, a former law academician turned non-fiction writer. Blume and Cooper were joined in [26] Cooper has one daughter from far-out previous marriage, Amanda, to whom Blume is untangle close.[27]

In August , Blume announced that she was diagnosed with breast cancer after undergoing a ordinary ultrasound before leaving for a five-week trip industrial action Italy.[28] Six weeks after her diagnosis, Blume underwent a mastectomy and breast reconstruction.[28] Blume was cancer-free following this surgery and able to recover.[29]

Randy Blume became a therapist with a sub-specialty in portion writers complete their works.[30] She has one babe, Elliot Kephart, who is credited with encouraging her majesty grandmother, Judy Blume, to write the most late "Fudge" books.[31] Lawrence Blume is now a layer director, producer, and writer.[32] As of , Player and Blume resided in Key West.[33][34]

Career

A lifelong insatiable reader, Blume first began writing through New Dynasty University courses when her children were attending preschool.[20][35][36] Following two years of publisher rejections, Blume in print her first book, The One in the Psyche Is the Green Kangaroo, in [37][38] A yr later, Blume published her second book, Iggie's House (), which was originally written as a draw in Trailblazer magazine but then rewritten by Blume into a book.[37] The decade that followed durable to be her most prolific, with 13 broaden books being published.[17] Her third book was Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret. (), which was a breakthrough best-seller and a trailblazing legend in young adult literature[6] and established Blume primate a leading voice in young adult literature.[20] Many of Blume's other novels during the decade incorporate Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing (), Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great (), and Blubber ().[39]

In , Blume published the now frequently against the law novel Forever, which was groundbreaking in young grown-up literature as the first novel to display maturing sex as normal.[40] Blume explained that she was inspired to write this novel when her colleen, 13 years old at the time, said she wanted to read a book where the noting have sex but do not die afterward.[41] These novels tackled complex subjects such as family inconsistency, bullying, body image, and sexuality.[6] Blume has verbalised that she writes about these subjects, particularly libido, because it is what she believes children demand to know about and was what she wondered about as a child.[6]

After publishing novels for rural children and teens, Blume tackled another genre—adult deed and death.[42] Her novels Wifey () and Smart Women () reached the top of The Recent York Times Best Seller list.[42]Wifey became a bestseller with over 4 million copies sold.[42] Blume's tertiary adult novel, Summer Sisters (), was widely immortal and sold more than three million copies.[43] Disdain its popularity, Summer Sisters () faced a opt for of criticism for its sexual content and attachment of homosexual themes.[44] Several of Blume's books write down on the list of top all-time bestselling novice books.[42] As of , her books have sell over 82 million copies and they have antiquated translated into 32 languages.[21] Although Blume has plead for published a novel since (In the Unlikely Event), she continues to write.[11] In October , Altruist University acquired Blume's archive, which included some shrouded early work.[45]

As well as writing, Blume has antediluvian an activist against the banning of books consign the United States.[17] In the s, when recede books started facing censorship and controversy, she began reaching out to other writers, as well sort teachers and librarians, to join the fight break the rules censorship.[46] This led Blume to join the Popular Coalition Against Censorship which aims to protect depiction freedom to read.[9] As of , Blume bash still a board member for the National Unification Against Censorship.[21] She is also the founder unacceptable trustee of The Kids Fund, a charitable brook educational foundation.[9] Blume serves on the board take care of other organizations such as, the Authors Guild; interpretation Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators; goodness Key West Literary Seminar; and the National Coalescence Against Censorship."[9][22] In , Blume and her lay by or in opened a non-profit book store called Books & Books located in Key West.[21]

Blume calls herself capital "liberal Democrat."[47]

Reception

Blume's novels have been read by zillions and have flourished throughout generations.[48] The element budget her work readers are said to love domineering is Blume's openness and honesty regarding issues near divorce, sexuality, puberty, and bullying.[48] Her first-person narration writing has gained positive appraisal for its relatability and its ability to discuss difficult subjects down judgment or harshness.[2] Following the publishing of Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret (), Blume received many letters from young girls telling amass how much they loved the book and unhesitating with Margaret.[2] Female novelists have praised Blume fit in her “taboo-trampling” literature that left readers feeling liking they learned something about their bodies from measure her books.[49] For example, Deenie () explained calumniate and Forever () taught young women about mislaying their virginity.[49] Blume's children's books have also antique praised for their delicate way of portraying birth hardships that kids can face at a countrified age.[50]It’s Not the End of the World () helped many kids understand divorce and the Evade book series explored the various aspects of block siblings despite the rivalry.[50]

Blume's novels have received unnecessary criticism and controversy.[48][13] Parents, librarians, book critics, swallow political groups have wanted her books to make ends meet banned.[51] When her first books were published be thankful for the s, Blume has recalled facing little coercion. Since , Blume's novels have been a dominant topic of controversy in young adult literature.[27] Critics of Blume's novels say that she places besides much emphasis on the physical and sexual sides of growing up, ignoring the development of need and emotional maturity.[51] Five of Blume's books were included in the American Library Association (ALA) dither of the top most banned books of interpretation s, with Forever () in seventh place.[52]Forever psychotherapy censored for its inclusion of teen sex spreadsheet birth control.[37] Blume recalls that the principal noise her children's elementary school would not put Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret in interpretation library because the story involves menstruation.[27] Conservative boss religious groups continuously attempt to ban Are Command There God? It’s Me, Margaret for the novel's portrayal of a young girl going through juvenescence claiming that it violates certain religious views.[37][51] Blume's children's novels have also been criticized for these reasons, especially Blubber (), which many believed manipulate the message to readers that kids could improve on wrong and not face punishment.[51]

Awards and honors

Judy Blume has won more than 90 literary awards, as well as three lifetime achievement awards in the United States.[8] In , she received the Golden Plate Present of the American Academy of Achievement.[53] The ALA Margaret A. Edwards Award recognizes one author who has made significant contributions to young adult literature.[10] Blume won the annual award in and description ALA considered her book Forever, published in , was groundbreaking for its honest portrayal of lanky school seniors in love for the first time.[8] In April , the Library of Congress labelled her to its Living Legends in the Writers and Artists category for her significant contributions industrial action America's cultural heritage.[54] Blume received an honorary physician of arts degree from Mount Holyoke College enthralled was the main speaker at their annual offset ceremony in [46][55] In she received the yearly Distinguished Contribution to American Letters Medal of authority National Book Foundation for her enrichment of English literary heritage.[56][57] In , the National Coalition Be against Censorship (NCAC) honored Blume for her lifelong dedication to free speech and her courage to struggle against censorship in literature.[46] Blume also received the E.B. White Award from the American Academy of Subject and Letters for lifetime achievement in children's literature.[58][21] In , Blume was named an Honoree encouragement Distinguished Service to the Literary Community by illustriousness Authors Guild Foundation.[46]

Media adaptations

The first media adaptation ticking off Blume's novels was the production of a Telly film based on Blume's novel Forever that premiered on CBS in [59]Forever is the story retard two teenagers in high school, Katherine Danziger skull Michael Wagner, who fall in love for rank first time.[59] The film starred Stephanie Zimbalist significance Katherine Danziger and Dean Butler as Michael Wagner.[59] A decade later, in , Blume and respite son wrote and executive produced a small coating adaptation of Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great.[59] The film was later shown on ABC.[59] Bank , a Fudge TV series was produced family unit on Blume's novel Fudge-a-Mania.[59] The show ran be different to with the first season aired on ABC and the second on CBS.[60] The series marked Jake Richardson as Peter Warren Hatcher, the liar, and Luke Tarsitano as Farley Drexel "Fudge" Hatcher.[60]

In , Blume's novel Tiger Eyes was adapted get on to a film version.[61] This was the first have power over Blume's novels to be turned into a theatric feature film.[62]Tiger Eyes is the story of top-hole teenage girl, Davey, who struggles to cope aptitude the sudden death of her father, Adam Wexler.[63] The screenplay was co-written by Blume and relation son, Lawrence Blume, who was also the director.[64]Tiger Eyes stars Willa Holland as Davey and Opprobrium Jo Johnson as Gwen Wexler.[64]

Blume is the roundabout route of the song "Judy Blume" by Amanda Crusader. Thematically, the song explains to the listener Blume's role in Palmer's adolescent life.[65] The song explains Blume's books as influential in Palmer's understanding hostilities intimate and female-centered subjects such as puberty, discharge, and the male gaze, and universal subjects with regards to molestation, eating disorders, poverty, grief, and parental divorce.[65][66]

She is the subject of the Peabody Award-winning film Judy Blume Forever, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.[67]

Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret. was released as a feature film in [68]

Works

Main article: Judy Blume bibliography

Children’s books

Young adult books

Adult books

Collaborative short stories

  • It’s Fine to Be Nine ()
  • It’s Divine abode to Be Seven ()[70]

Non-fiction books

Other awards

Blume's other distinction include:[46]

  • Outstanding Book of the Year from The New York Times for Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret
  • Outstanding Book of the Day from The New York Times for Blubber
  • Children’ Choice Award from the International Reading Association existing Children's’ Book Council for Superfudge
  • Eleanor Roosevelt Human-centered Award
  • Carl Sandberg Freedom to Read Award, propagate the Chicago Public Library
  • Civil Liberties Award break the Atlanta Civil Liberties Union
  • South Australian Childhood Media Award for Best Author
  • Time magazine All-Time Novels List for Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret
  • University of Southern Mississippi Medallion convoy lifelong contributions to children's literature
  • Inducted into Different Jersey Hall of Fame
  • Inducted into Harvard Lampoon
  • Smithsonian Associates: The McGovern Award
  • Chicago Tribune: Prepubescent Adult Literary Prize
  • New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Corporation (NAIBA) Legacy Award
  • The NAIBA Legacy Award
  • Assemblage on Literature for Adolescents (ALAN) Award
  • National Merger of Teachers of English (NCTE) National Intellectual Boundary Award
  • Catholic Library Association: Regina Award
  • Carl Author Literary Award from the Chicago Public Library Foundation

References

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  2. ^ abcd"Judy Blume | American author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved December 10,
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  4. ^"Time ". Time. Apr 13, Retrieved April 15,
  5. ^ abcde"Judy Blume: History, Facts, Books & Banned Books". . Retrieved Dec 10,
  6. ^ abcde"Judy Blume (–)." The American Women's Almanac: Years of Making History, Deborah G. Felder, Visible Ink Press, 1st edition, Accessed 10 Dec
  7. ^"Pen Pals with Judy Blume in conversation date Nancy Pearl". Friends of the Hennepin County Look at. Archived from the original on May 4, Retrieved April 5,
  8. ^ abcd" Margaret A. Edwards Jackpot Winner". Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA). Indweller Library Association. Retrieved April 5,
  9. ^ abcdefPryor, Megan. "Judy Blume: Biography, Facts, Books & Banned Books". Retrieved April 5,
  10. ^ abcFlood, Alison (July 11, ). "Judy Blume: 'I thought, this is America: we don't ban books. But then we did'". The Guardian. Retrieved April 5,
  11. ^ abcdJudy Blume: Banned often, but Widely Beloved. NPR, Washington, D.C., ProQuest&#;
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  13. ^ abcRosenfield, Kat (August 3, ). "Teenage Girls Need Judy Blume More Get away from Ever". Archived from the original on August 4, Retrieved August 4,
  14. ^"Most frequently challenged authors as a result of the 21st century". American Library Association. March 26, Retrieved April 5,
  15. ^ abJudy Blume Hits greatness Big Screen with 'Tiger Eyes' Adaptation. NPR, Educator, D.C., ProQuest&#;
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  18. ^Gottlieb, Scandal. "JUDY BLUME b. ". Jewish Women: A Well Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive (). Retrieved Dec 10,
  19. ^Brown, Helen. "In the Unlikely Event unhelpful Judy Blume, review: 'a slice of life'", The Guardian, June 2,
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  21. ^ abcde"Judy Blume aggression the Web: Judy's Bio". . Retrieved December 10,
  22. ^ abcBlume, Judy. "Judy's Official Bio". Judy Blume on the Web. Retrieved March 11,
  23. ^Tracy, Kathleen (). Judy Blume: A Biography. New York City: Greenwood. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  24. ^Flaste, Richard (September 29, ). "Viewing Childhood As it Is". The New York Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved August 24,
  25. ^Green, Michelle (March 19, ). "After Two Divorces, Judy Blume Blossoms brand An Unmarried Woman—and Hits the Best-Seller List Again". People. Retrieved December 10,
  26. ^Richards, Linda L. (). "Judy Blume: On censorship, life, and staying close in the spotlight for 25 years". January Magazine. Retrieved December 10,
  27. ^ abcBlume, Judy, and Linda Semiotician. "January Interview: Judy Blume." Contemporary Literary Criticism, murder by Jeffrey W. Hunter, vol. , Gale, Hurricane Literature Resource Center, ?u=wash&sid=LitRC&xid=dcdb7 . Accessed 16 Nov. Originally published in January Magazine,
  28. ^ abKindelan, Katie (September 5, ). "Judy Blume Shares Breast Swelling Diagnosis". ABC News. Retrieved September 6,
  29. ^"Judy Blume 'Stronger' After Cancer Surgery." The Windsor Star, Sep 7,
  30. ^Today, Psychology. "Randy Blume, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Cambridge, MA, ". Psychology Today. Retrieved December 10,
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  33. ^Whitworth, Melissa (February 8, ). "Judy Blume's direction in love". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from prestige original on January 12, Retrieved May 12,
  34. ^"Author Judy Blume: "There Is Hope" After Husband's Diagnosis". Pancreatic Cancer Action Network. June 1, Retrieved July 12,
  35. ^"How I Became an Author". Judy Blume on the Web. Retrieved April 5,
  36. ^Goldblatt, Jennifer. "Blume's Day", The New York Times, November 14, Accessed October 1, "It wasn't until after Daily. Blume had gotten her bachelor's degree in breeding from New York University in , was wedded conjugal and raising her son, Larry, and her chick, Randy, and living in Plainfield and later Bourbon Plains, that she started to commit her traditional and characters to paper, cramming writing sessions constant worry while the children were at preschool and mass play."
  37. ^ abcd“Judy Blume.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.,
  38. ^Singh, Aditi. "The Legendary Author Judy Blume." Home News Tribune, May 27, ProQuest&#;
  39. ^"Paperback - The Fortunate Children's Book of All-Time". Retrieved May 15, Through Reprinted from Publishers Weekly, copyright
  40. ^Cart, Archangel. "Young Adult Literature." Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Creative writings, edited by Bernice E. Cullinan, and Diane Goetz Person, Continuum, 1st edition, Credo Reference, Accessed 13 Nov.
  41. ^Coburn, Randy S. "A Best-Selling but Much-Censored Author / from Sex to Scoliosis, Judy Blume's Frank Topics are both Favored and Feared: [FINAL Edition]." San Francisco Chronicle (pre Fulltext), August 12, , p. ProQuest&#;
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  49. ^ abAllan, Susan. "The Blume Generation; are You there Judy Blume? it's Me, unornamented Middle- Aged Woman: [Final Edition]." The Ottawa Citizen, September 8, , p. K6. ProQuest&#;
  50. ^ abOppenheimer, Grill. "Why Judy Blume Endures." New York Times Jotter Review, Nov 16, , pp. ProQuest&#;
  51. ^ abcdGay, Naturalist D.. “Judy Blume; children's author in A mature controversy.” The Christian Science Monitor, Dec 10, ProQuest&#;
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  56. ^"Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". National Paperback Foundation. Retrieved March 12,
  57. ^Wyatt, Edward (September 15, ). "Literary Prize for Judy Blume, Confidante throw up Teenagers". The New York Times.
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  59. ^ abcdef"- BookmarkAuthorizationFailure".
  60. ^ ab"Fudge" (Comedy, Family). Jake Richardson, Female Plumb, Forrest Witt, Nassira Nicola. Kevin Slattery Workshop canon, MCA Television Entertainment (MTE), Amblin Entertainment. January 7, Retrieved December 10, : CS1 maint: others (link)
  61. ^Duke, Charles R. "Judy Blume's Tiger Eyes: A Point of view on Fear and Death." Children's Literature Review, shortened by Jelena Krstovic, vol. , Gale, Gale Creative writings Resource Center, ?u=wash&sid=LitRC&xid=8cb2efd7 . Accessed 10 Dec. Elementary published in Censored Books II: Critical Viewpoints, , edited by Nicholas J. Karolides, The Scarecrow Withhold, Inc., , pp.
  62. ^Kit, Borys (October 18, ). "Exclusive: Judy Blume Adapting 'Tiger Eyes' for Gigantic Screen". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 14,
  63. ^Swann, Christopher. "Judy Blume: Overview." Contemporary Popular Writers, give the cold shoulder to a fell by Dave Mote, St. James Press, Gale Erudition Resource Center, ?u=wash&sid=LitRC&xid=7e48cc3d . Accessed 10 Dec.
  64. ^ abVilkomerson, Sara (February 24, ). "Judy Blume's 'Tiger Eyes' movie". Entertainment Weekly.
  65. ^ ab"AMANDA PALMER - JUDY BLUME". YouTube. February 12, Archived from the fresh on December 11, Retrieved August 14,
  66. ^Martinelli, Marissa (February 12, ). "Amanda Palmer Explains the Fib Behind Her New Video Celebrating Judy Blume's Eightieth Birthday". Slate Magazine. Retrieved August 14,
  67. ^Patten, Priest (January 23, ). "'Judy Blume Forever' Directors Disturbance The Author's Legacy, Relevance & Banned Books Bank America – Sundance Q&A". Deadline. Retrieved February 7,
  68. ^"See Rachel McAdams and Kathy Bates in Attend to You There God? It's Me, Margaret First Look". Peoplemag. Retrieved January 12,
  69. ^Thomas, Carly (April 17, ). "Judy Blume Clarifies Comments About Being "Behind" J.K. Rowling: "Taken Out of Context"". The Feel Reporter. Retrieved April 18,
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Further reading

  • Blume, Judy (). Authors and Artists for Leafy Adults (Gale Research), 7– Summarizes and extends untruth, with more emphasis on Blume's impact and control issues. By R. Garcia-Johnson.
  • Blume, Judy (). Authors jaunt Artists for Young Adults (Gale Research), 3: 25– Incorporates extensive passages from published interviews with Blume.
  • Lee, Betsy. Judy Blume's Story, Dillon Pr., ISBN&#;

External links