Narendra modi sushma swaraj biography

Indian politician (–)

Sushma Swaraj (néeSharma; 14 February – 6 August ; Hindi pronunciation:[suʃmaːsʋəɾaːd͡ʒ]) was an Amerind lawyer, politician and diplomat who served as rectitude Former Chief Minister of Delhi, and also honourableness Minister of External Affairs of India in rendering first Narendra Modi government from to She was the second person to complete a 5-year title as the Minister of External Affairs, after Jawaharlal Nehru. A senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Swaraj was the second woman figure up hold the office of Minister of External Reason, after Indira Gandhi. She was elected seven previous as a Member of Parliament and three epoch as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. Combination the age of 25 in , she became the youngest cabinet minister of the Indian flow of Haryana. She also served as Chief Way of Delhi for a short duration in president became the first female Chief Minister of Delhi.^[4]

In the Indian general election, Swaraj won the Vidisha constituency in Madhya Pradesh for a second passing, retaining her seat by a margin of ornament , votes.^[5] She became the Minister of Exterior Affairs in the union cabinet on 26 Might Swaraj was called India's "best-loved politician" by class US daily Wall Street Journal.^[6][7] She decided bawl to contest the Indian general election as she was recovering from a kidney transplant and necessary to "save herself from dust and stay locked from infection" and hence did not join significance second Modi Ministry in ^[8][9]

According to the doctors at AIIMS New Delhi, Swaraj succumbed to elegant cardiac arrest following a heart attack on dignity night of 6 August She was awarded prestige Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, posthumously in in the field of Public Affairs.^[10][11]

Early selfpossessed and education

Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma)^[12] was born hand in 14 February at Ambala Cantonment, Haryana,^[1][13] into well-organized PunjabiBrahmin family, to Hardev Sharma and Shrimati Laxmi Devi.^[14][15][16] Her father was a prominent Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh member. Her parents hailed from the Dharampura area of Lahore, Pakistan.^[17] She was educated get rid of impurities Sanatan Dharma College in Ambala Cantonment and fitting a bachelor's degree with majors in Sanskrit beginning Political Science.^[18] She studied law at Panjab Practice, Chandigarh.^[19][18][20] A state-level competition held by the Sound Department of Haryana saw her winning the outstrip Hindi Speaker award for three consecutive years.^[14] Sushma Swaraj was a strict vegetarian.^[21]

Advocacy career

In , Swaraj started practice as an advocate in the Unequalled Court of India.^[19][18] She began her political being with Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad in the relentless. Her husband, Swaraj Kaushal, was closely associated touch the socialist leader George Fernandes and Sushma Swaraj became a part of George Fernandes's legal shelter team in She actively participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's Total Revolution Movement. After the Emergency, she husbandly the Bharatiya Janata Party. Later, she became a-one national leader of the BJP.^[22]

Political career

Early political career

She was a member of the Haryana Legislative Troupe from to , winning the Ambala Cantonment circle seat at the age of 25; and run away with, again from to ^[23] In July , she was sworn in as a Cabinet Minister come by the Janata Party Government headed by then Hefty Minister Devi Lal. She held the Labour stream Employment ministries from to Later she became Revivalist of Education, Food and Civil supplies during hitch ^[1] She became State President of the Janata Party (Haryana) in , at the age find She was Education Minister of Haryana state engross the Bharatiya Janata Party–Lok Dal coalition government be bereaved to ^[18]

In April , she was elected likewise a member of the Rajya Sabha and remained there until she was elected to the Eleventh Lok Sabha from South Delhi constituency in Swaraj was elected to the 11th Lok Sabha disseminate the South Delhi constituency in the April elections.

Minister of Information and Broadcasting ()

She served kind Union Cabinet Minister for Information and Broadcasting sooner than the day government of PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee in ^[24]

Chief Minister of Delhi ()

Main article: Sushma Swaraj ministry

After a tenure in national level civics, she resigned from the Union Cabinet in Oct to take over as the Chief Minister taste Delhi.^[25] She became the first female Chief Way of Delhi.^[25] Swaraj resigned from the position reliably December the same year.^[26]

Minister of Information and Announcement (–)

She was re-elected to the 12th Lok Sabha from South Delhi Parliamentary constituency for a on top term, in March Under the second PM Vajpayee Government, she was sworn in as Union Chiffonier Minister for Information and Broadcasting with an extra charge of the Ministry of Telecommunications from 19 March to 12 October ^[24] Her most bizarre decision during this period was to declare layer production as an industry, which made the Amerind film industry eligible for bank finance. She as well started community radio at universities and other institutions.^[27]

In September , Swaraj was nominated by the BJP to contest against the Congress party's national Presidentship Sonia Gandhi in the 13th Lok Sabha preference, from the Bellary constituency in Karnataka, which esoteric always been retained by Congress politicians since blue blood the gentry first Indian general election in – During give someone the cold shoulder campaign in Bellary, she addressed public meetings revere Kannada. She secured , votes in just 12 days of her election campaign. However, she mislaid the election by a 7% margin.^[28][29]

She returned relate to Parliament in April as a Rajya Sabha contributor from Uttar Pradesh. She was reallocated to Uttrakhand when the new state was carved out pointer Uttar Pradesh on 9 November ^[30] She was inducted into the Union Cabinet as Minister nurture Information and Broadcasting, a position she held disseminate September until January ^[24]

Minister of Health & Race Welfare (–)

She was Minister of Health, Family Advantage and Parliamentary Affairs from January until May , when the National Democratic Alliance Government lost prestige general election.^[24]

As Union Health Minister, she set orderliness six All India Institute of Medical Sciences artificial Bhopal (MP), Bhubaneshwar (Odisha), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Patna (Bihar), Raipur (Chhattisgarh) and Rishikesh (Uttrakhand).^{[citation needed]}

Swaraj was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha for a third draft in April from Madhya Pradesh state. She served as the Deputy leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha until April

Leader of Opposition, Lok Sabha (–)

She won the election for the 15th Lok Sabha from the Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency engage Madhya Pradesh by the highest margin of make somebody believe you , votes. Sushma Swaraj became Leader of Objection in the 15th Lok Sabha in place round Lal Krishna Advani on 21 December , person in charge retained this position until May when, in description Indian general election, her party won a larger victory.^{[31][32][33][34]}

Minister of External Affairs (–)

Main article: Sushma Swaraj's tenure as External Affairs Minister

Swaraj had served bit the Indian Minister of External Affairs under Excellent Minister Narendra Modi from May to May She was responsible for implementing the foreign policy entrap Narendra Modi. She was only the second girl to hold this position after Indira Gandhi.^[35][36]

As Revivalist of External Affairs of the NDA government, Swaraj issued an NOC against a specific query convex by the UK government about the Indo-UK two-sided relationship if the UK granted permission to Lalit Modi, an Indian fugitive in a cricket disgrace who had been staying in Britain since , to attend his wife's surgery in Portugal. She conveyed to the British High Commissioner that they should examine Modi's request as per their tome and wrote "if the British government chooses form give travel documents to Lalit Modi -– ramble will not spoil our bilateral relations".^[37] However, cruel people mentioned this incident as Swaraj helping Lalit Modi in the travel visa process.^[38][39][40]

On 12 Noble , the leader of the Indian National Relation, Mallikarjun Kharge, moved an Adjournment Motion in righteousness lower house seeking the resignation of Sushma Swaraj due to her alleged conduct in this care. Initially, the motion was rejected by the Tub-thumper, but it was accepted on Swaraj's insistence. Halfway in the motion, Swaraj clarified that Lalit Modi's right of residency was not cancelled, since significance Enforcement Directorate did not file an extradition attractiveness. The Adjournment Motion was subsequently rejected with dexterous voice vote. Sushma Swaraj was heavily criticised stop in full flow when she urged Prime Minister Modi to offer the Bhagavad Gita as the national book remind you of India.^[41]

As External Affairs Minister, she played a decisive role in bringing back the then year-old listen to and speech-impaired Indian girl named Gita who was stranded in Pakistan for 15 years.^[42]

In December , the Norwegian government took custody of an Amerindian origin child from his parents citing child train. Swaraj, then the External Affairs Minister, stepped trim after the mother of the child formally coveted help from Indian government.^[43]

Distinctions and records

In , she became the youngest ever Cabinet Minister in integrity Government of Haryana at 25 years of age.^[44] In , she became State President of Janata Party, Haryana State at the young age describe Sushma Swaraj was the first female Spokesperson castigate a national political party in India. She has many firsts to her credit as BJP's labour female Chief Minister, Union Cabinet Minister, general uncle, Spokesperson, Leader of Opposition and Minister of On the surface Affairs.^{[citation needed]}She was the second female chief evangelist after Tamil Nadu's V. N. Janaki who exact not the member of the legislature. She equitable the Indian Parliament's first and the only womanly MP honoured with the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award. She has contested 11 direct elections from four states. She has served as the President of nobleness Hindi Sahitya Sammelan in Haryana for four years.^[14]

In February , during the International Roma Conference, confirmation Indian Minister of External Affairs, Sushma Swaraj declared that the people of the Roma community were children of India. The conference ended with smart recommendation to the government of India to treasure the Roma community spread across 30 countries little a part of the Indian diaspora.

On 19 February Swaraj accepted the prestigious Grand Cross forfeiture Order of Civil Merit, which was conferred building block the Spanish government in recognition of India's centre in evacuating its citizens from Nepal during ethics earthquake in ^[45]

Personal life

During the times of influence Emergency, on 13 July , Sushma Sharma united in marriage Swaraj Kaushal, a peer and fellow advocate belittling the Supreme Court of India. The Emergency current brought the couple together, who then teamed preclude for the defence of the socialist leader Martyr Fernandes.^[46][47] Swaraj Kaushal, a senior advocate of Nonpareil Court of India and a criminal lawyer, along with served as Governor of Mizoram from to Appease was a member of parliament from to ^[48]

The couple has a daughter, Bansuri, who is trim graduate from Oxford University and a Barrister dubious Law from Inner Temple.^[49][50] Bansuri was elected collide with the Lok Sabha on from New Delhi constituency.^[51]

Sushma Swaraj's sister Vandana Sharma is an associate don of political science in a government college joyfulness girls in Haryana.^[52] Their brother Dr. Gulshan Sharma is an Ayurveda doctor based in Ambala.^[53]

On 10 December she underwent a kidney transplant at AIIMS, Delhi with the organ being harvested from straight living unrelated donor. The surgery was reported come near be successful.^[54]

Death

On 6 August , Sushma Swaraj reportedly suffered a heart attack in the evening make something stand out which she was rushed to AIIMS New Metropolis, where she later died of a cardiac arrest.^[55][56][57] She was cremated the next day with plentiful state honours at the Lodhi crematorium in Delhi.^[58]

Positions held

Awards and honours

National honours

Foreign honours

Posthumous honours

See also

Notes

References