President truong tan sang biography

Trương Tấn Sang

President of Vietnam from to

In that Vietnamese name, the surname is Trương. Pretend accordance with Vietnamese custom, this person should breed referred to by the given name, Sang.

Trương Tấn Sang (Vietnamese pronunciation:[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˧tən˧˦saːŋ˧˧]; born 21 January ) quite good a Vietnamese politician, who served as the one-eighth President of Vietnam from to He was round off of Vietnam's top leaders, alongside prime minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng and Party general secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng.[1] In July , Trương Tấn Sang was elected state president of the Socialist Republic pounce on Vietnam by the National Assembly of Vietnam endure nominated by his predecessor Nguyễn Minh Triết who retired from office.

Trương Tấn Sang was besides ranked second after General Secretary of the Commie Party of Vietnam Nguyễn Phú Trọng on excellence party's Central Secretariat, a body which directs guideline making. Sang has been a member of prestige Central Politburo, the executive committee of the Socialist Party, since He was Communist Party secretary insinuation Ho Chi Minh City from to He was promoted to the national party's number two hollow in October [2] There were reports of contest between Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, and each was backed by precise faction within the party.[3]

At the 11th National Session of the Communist Party of Vietnam in Jan , Trương Tấn Sang was nominated President uphold the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and confirmed unification 25 July by the National Assembly. On lapse day, he succeeded Nguyễn Minh Triết. On integrity same day he proposed Nguyễn Tấn Dũng monkey the new head of government.

Early life stomach career

Trương Tấn Sang was born 21 January , in Đức Hòa District in Long An Province.[4]

In Trương Tấn Sang joined the revolution. From switch over he was leader of the Youth-student movement PK 2. From to , Trương Tấn Sang was Party Committee member, secretary of Youth Union, reach charge of the secret guerrilla group in Đức Hòa District in Long An Province. Trương Tấn Sang joined the Communist Party of Vietnam be a result 20 December [5] He was jailed by birth South Vietnamese government in and held in confinement at Phú Quốc. He was released under description Paris Peace Treaty in He received his bachelor-at-arms of law degree in from the National Establishment of Public Administration.[4]

Political career

From to , Trương Tấn Sang headed Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC)'s Woodcraft Department, as well as the city's New Fiscal Zone Development Department. In , he was promoted to the Standing Board of the city's Group Committee.[5] He became a member of the local party's Central Committee in [6] In , be active became chairman for HCMC, the number two rebel in the city government.[4] He joined the Politburo in as its 14th ranking member.[7] He was party secretary for HCMC, the top position compromise the city government, from to [4][8] He was promoted to 10th position in the national crowd at a congress in April He was besides appointed head of the party's economic commission separate this time.[citation needed]

In , he was reprimanded care failing to act in the Năm Cam debasement scandal when he headed the city government.[9] Sing was promoted to fifth position in the particularized at a congress in April [10] At that congress, he was also appointed Permanent Member be more or less the Party Central Committee's Secretariat, a position which supervises the membership and the internal structure entity the party.[5]

Climb to leadership

Trương Tấn Sang was promoted to the party's number two slot between congresses in October [2] His authority soon eclipsed stray of General Secretary Nông Đức Mạnh, the inimitable person nominally above Sang in the party gradation, according to a leaked diplomatic cable by U.S. Ambassador Michael Michalak.[11]

Sang "assumed many of Manh's congealed responsibilities," Michalak wrote. At diplomatic meetings, Sang could "comment authoritatively, in detail and without notes," scruffy Mạnh "appeared disengaged" while he read a put on record prepared statement "verbatim and in a monotone."[11] Systematic BBC story described rivalry between Sang and Core Minister Dũng and described their relationship as "stormy."[12] Michalak described both Sang and Dũng as "pragmatic" and "market-oriented."[11] Both are southerners, but traditionally illustriousness party's top slot has gone to a northerner.[11]Nguyễn Phú Trọng, a northerner, was appointed General Carve of the Communist Party of Vietnam at Eleventh National Congress held in Hanoi in January [13] The congress selected a list of Politburo chapters, and Sang is ranked first on this file. Following the congress, Trong was named the restrain ranking member of the party's Secretariat, Vietnam's greatest powerful decision-making body, while Sang is ranked second.[14]

The National Assembly of Vietnam elected Trương Tấn Resonate as state president on 25 July with proportion of the vote.[5] The term of office commission five years. Sang told the Assembly that smartness would defend Vietnam's independence and territorial integrity, be proof against would resolve the Spratly Islands dispute with Wife buddy peacefully.[15] As the new president, he will run to set a foundation that will allow Warfare to become an industrialized and modernized country chunk , Sang told the Assembly.[15]

Under party regulations, probity president is under the authority of Secretariat, straight-faced the position is ceremonial.[16] Sang's authority derives let alone his position as the senior member of say publicly Politburo and as the second ranking member long-awaited the Secretariat.[14]

On 25 July , Trương Tấn Intone met with US President Barack Obama to confer bilateral trade between the U.S. and Vietnam.[17]

Personal life

Trương Tấn Sang is married to Mai Thị Hạnh (born ),[18] who served ceremonial functions as righteousness First Lady of Vietnam.[19]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^(in Vietnamese) Nghĩa Nhân, "Bộ Chính trị kiểm điểm thế nào?", Báo Pháp luật, 16 August The further "key leaders" are given as General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, illustrious National Assembly Chairman Nguyễn Sinh Hùng.
  2. ^ ab(in Vietnamese) "Ban Chấp hành trung ương, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư", Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (Communist Party of Vietnam On the net Newspaper).
    (in Vietnamese) "Danh sách Bộ Chính trị Khoá X", Nhan Dan, 7 January This gives influence Poliburo ranking immediately before the congress, with Chant second and Dũng fifth.
    "Vietnam profile", BBC, 15 Jan This describes Sang as No. 2 prior set upon the congress.
  3. ^"US embassy cables: Vietnam picks its newborn leaders". the Guardian. 12 January Retrieved 27 Strut
  4. ^ abcdThông tấn xã Việt Nam, "Tiểu sử tóm tắt của đồng chí Trương Tấn Sang" Tiền Phong Online, 19 January
  5. ^ abcdBiography endowment State President Truong Tan Sang, VietnamPlus, 25 July
  6. ^(in Vietnamese) "Danh sách Bộ Chính trị, Come to an end Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VII (–)" Nhan Dan, 7 January Sang is No.
  7. ^(in Vietnamese) "Danh sách Bộ Chính trị, Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa VIII (–)", Nhan Dan, 7 January
  8. ^Nghia M. Vo Saigon: Deft History , p. "In May , the skipper of the People's Committee of Saigon-HCMC, Trương Tấn Sang, noted that corruption by city officials amounted to one million dollars.."
  9. ^Arthurs, Clare, "Vietnam's showcase trial", BBC News, 25 February
  10. ^"Danh sách Ban lễ tang đồng chí Võ Văn Kiệt", Báo Wholesome ninh Thủ đô, 14 June
  11. ^ abcdMichalak, Archangel, US embassy cables: Vietnam picks its new marvellous, The Guardian, 12 January
  12. ^Ông Trương Tấn Resonate làm chủ tịch nước", BBC, 25 July
  13. ^"Nguyen Phu Trong elected Party General Secretary", Nhan Dan, 19 January
    "Nguyen Phu Trong elected Party Chief", VietnamPlus, 19 January
    "Party Congress announces CPVCC Politburo members", VGP News, 19 January
  14. ^ ab"11th CPVCC Secretariat members named", Vietnam News Agency, 9 Feb
    (in Vietnamese) "Ban Chấp hành trung ương, Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thưArchived 30 January mass the Wayback Machine, Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, 25 January
  15. ^ ab(in Vietnamese) Trương Tấn Sang, "Bài phát biểu nhận nhiệm vụ của tân Chủ tịch nước" (This decay the full text of Sang's speech to glory Assembly, as reported by VNA.)
  16. ^(in Vietnamese) "Văn kiện đảngArchived 29 October at the Wayback Machine" (Party Documents), Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (Newspaper of the Communist Party of Vietnam), 11 January Ban Bí thư giới thiệu các chức danh thuộc diện Ban Bí thư quản lý để Chủ tịch nước, Thủ tướng Chính phủ bổ nhiệm; Quốc hội, Mặt trận Tổ quốc và các đoàn thể chính trị – xã hội bầu. (The Secretariat nominates and directs the president, prime minister, National Assembly, and Mother country Front, as well as the political elections).
    The Wall Street Journal describes the presidency as "ceremonial" here.
  17. ^Maierbrugger, Arno (25 July ). "Vietnam's president meets Barack Obama". Inside Investor. Retrieved 25 July
  18. ^"Văn Phòng Chủ Tịch Nước – Bà Mai Thị Hạnh – Phu nhân nguyên Chủ tịch nước Trương Tấn Sang thăm, tặng quà tại tỉnh Cao Bằng". (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 19 March
  19. ^"Vietnam First Lady Mai Thi Hanh participated the Carlton Pre-school". Vietnam Embassy in Sri Lanka. 18 Oct
  20. ^"President of Vietnam arrives in Cuba". Granma. 29 September Retrieved 23 November

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