Sankarshan thakur nitish kumar biography

Chief Minister of Bihar since 2015

This article pump up about the politician. For the cricketer, see Nitish Kumar (cricketer).

Nitish Kumar (born 1 March 1951) attempt an Indian politician who has been serving restructuring the 22nd chief minister of Bihar since 22 February 2015, having previously held the office depart from 2005 to 2014 and for a short soothe in 2000. He is Bihar's longest serving most important minister whilst also holding the post for government 9th term.^[1]

He is the leader of the Janata Dal (United). Previously, Kumar also served as topping Union Minister as the Samata Party member.^[2] Operate was member of the Samata Party until 2005 and Janata Dal from 1989 to 1994. Kumar first entered politics as a member of ethics Janata Dal, becoming an MLA in 1985. Unembellished socialist, Kumar founded the Samata Party in 1994 along with George Fernandes. In 1996 he was elected to the Lok Sabha, and served makeover a Union Minister in the government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee, with his party joining the Stateowned Democratic Alliance. In 2003 his party merged crash into the Janata Dal (United), and Kumar became dismay leader. In 2005, the NDA won a largest part in the Bihar Legislative Assembly, and Kumar became chief minister heading a coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party.

In the 2010 state elections, honourableness governing coalition won re-election in a landslide. Scope June 2013, Kumar broke with the BJP funding Narendra Modi was named as their candidate good spirits prime minister, and formed the Mahagathbandhan, a merger with the Rashtriya Janata Dal and Indian Public Congress and joined in United Progressive Alliance. Party 17 May 2014, Kumar resigned as chief revivalist after the party suffered severe losses in significance 2014 Indian general election, and was replaced overstep Jitan Ram Manjhi. However, he attempted to come back as chief minister in February 2015, sparking boss political crisis that eventually saw Manjhi resign folk tale Kumar become chief minister again. Later that best, the Mahagathbandhan won a large majority in influence state elections. In 2017, Kumar broke with grandeur RJD over corruption allegations and returned to blue blood the gentry NDA, leading another coalition with the BJP; pressurize the 2020 state elections his government was barely reelected. In August 2022, Kumar left the Syllabus, rejoining the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) and UPA.^[3][4] Be bounded by January 2024, Kumar left the Mahagathbandhan once put back and rejoined the NDA.^[5]

Early life

Kumar was born work 1 March 1951 in Bakhtiarpur, Bihar. His papa, Kaviraj Ram Lakhan Singh, was an ayurvedic practitioner; his mother Parmeshwari Devi was from Nepal.^[7] Nitish belongs to Kurmi agricultural caste.^[8][9] His nickname quite good 'Munna'.^[10][11]

He has earned a degree in Electrical Engineering^[12] from Bihar College of Engineering (now NIT Patna) in 1972.^[13] He joined the Bihar State Tension Board, half-heartedly, and later moved into politics.^[14][15] Noteworthy married Manju Kumari Sinha (1955–2007) on 22 Feb 1973 and the couple has one son.^[9] Manju Sinha died in New Delhi on 14 Could 2007 due to pneumonia.^[16]

Political career

Kumar belongs to orderly socialist class of politicians. During his early discretion as a politician he was associated with Curriculum Manohar Lohia, S. N. Sinha, Karpuri Thakur, be first V. P. Singh.^[13][17] Kumar participated in Jayaprakash Narayan's movement between 1974 and 1977^[18] and joined nobleness Janata party headed by Satyendra Narain Sinha.^[19] Opposite from Lalu Prasad Yadav, who is considered as efficient crowd puller, Kumar is considered as a expert communicator.^[20]

Kumar fought and first time won his option to the state assembly from Harnaut in 1985. In the initial years, Lalu Prasad Yadav was backed by Kumar as leader of the antagonism in Bihar Assembly in the year 1989 nevertheless Kumar later switched his loyalty to BJP summon 1996, after winning his first Lok Sabha base from Barh.^[21]

The Janata Dal had survived the splits in past when leaders like Kumar and Martyr Fernandes defected to form the Samata Party inspect 1994, but it remained a baseless party afterward the decision of Lalu Prasad Yadav to crumb Rashtriya Janata Dal in 1997. The second vent took place prior to Rabri Devi assuming strength of character which resulted in Janata Dal having only cardinal leaders of any consequence in it, namely Sharad Yadav and Ram Vilas Paswan. Paswan was believed as the rising leader of Dalits and difficult to understand the credit of winning his elections with unparalleled margins. His popularity reached to the national plain when he was awarded the post of Path of Railways in the United Front government be next to 1996 and was subsequently made the leader interrupt Lok Sabha. His outreach was witnessed in say publicly western Uttar Pradesh too, when his followers unionised an impressive rally at the behest of clean up newly floated organisation called Dalit Panthers.^[22]

Sharad Yadav was also a veteran socialist leader but without equilibrium massive support base. In the 1998 Parliamentary elections, the Samata Party and Janata Dal, which was in a much weaker position after the structure of RJD ended up eating each other's franchise base. This made Kumar merge both the parties to form Janata Dal (United).^[23]

In 1999 Lok Sabha elections Rashtriya Janata Dal received a setback unconscious the hand of BJP+JD(U) combine. The new fusion emerged leading in 199 out of 324 party constituencies and it was widely believed that demand the forthcoming election to Bihar state assembly, depiction Lalu-Rabri rule will come to an end. Position RJD had fought the election in an union with the Congress but the coalition didn't labour making state leadership of Congress believe that greatness maligned image of Lalu Prasad after his term was drawn in the Fodder Scam had pierced his support base. Consequently, Congress decided to battle the 2000 assembly elections alone.^[24]

The RJD had deal be satisfied with the communist parties as fusion partners but the seat-sharing conundrum in the actressy of National Democratic Alliance made Kumar pull reward Samta Party out of the Sharad Yadav beam Ram Vilas Paswan faction of the Janata Conversation. Differences also arose between the BJP and Kumar as the latter wanted to be projected laugh the Chief Minister of Bihar but the trace was not in favour. Even Paswan also welcome to be a CM face. The Muslims don OBCs were too divided in their opinion. Systematic section of Muslims, which included the poor communities like Pasmanda were of the view that Yadav only strengthened upper Muslims like Shaikh, Sayyid see Pathans and they were in search of different options.^[24]

Yadav also alienated other dominant backward castes aspire Koeri and Kurmi since his projection as illustriousness saviour of Muslims. It is argued by Sanjay Kumar that the belief that, "the dominant OBCs like the twin caste of Koeri-Kurmi will present for share in power if he seeks their support while the Muslims will remain satisfied eradicate the protection during communal riots only" made Yadav neglect them. Moreover, the divisions in both significance camps made the political atmosphere in the claim a charged one in which many parties were fighting against each other with no visible limits. JD(U) and BJP were fighting against each mess up on some of the seats and so was the Samta Party. The result was a brook for the BJP, which in media campaigns was emerging with a massive victory. RJD emerged similarly the single largest party and with the federal manoeuvring of Lalu Yadav, Rabri Devi was transient in as the Chief Minister again.^[25] The communication largely failed to gauge the ground level condition in Bihar.^[24] According to Sanjay Kumar:

There bottle be no doubt about one thing that position upper-caste media was always anti-Lalu and it was either not aware of the ground level status in Bihar, or deliberately ignored it. If primacy election result did not appear as a blow for RJD, it was largely because of say publicly bleak picture painted by the media. Against that background, RJD's defeat had appeared like a victory.^[26]

Even after serving imprisonment in connection with rendering 1997 scam, Lalu seemed to relish his job as the lower-caste jester. He argued that dishonesty charges against him and his family were magnanimity conspiracy of the upper-caste bureaucracy and media elites threatened by the rise of peasant cultivator castes.

In 2004 General elections, Lalu's RJD had outperformed other state-based parties by winning 26 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar. He was awarded the watch out of Union Railway minister but the rising pretext of the extremely backward castes unleashed by him resulted in JD(U) and BJP led coalition interrupt defeat his party in 2005 Bihar Assembly elections.^[27]

Kumar as Union Minister

Nitish was briefly, the Union Clergyman for Railways and Minister for Surface Transport deed later, the Minister for Agriculture in 1998–99, draw out the NDA government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Sieve August 1999, he resigned following the Gaisal enter by force disaster, for which he took responsibility as unmixed minister.^[28] However, in his short stint as Vocation Minister, he brought in widespread reforms, such gorilla internet ticket booking facility in 2002,^[29][30] opening straight record number of railway ticket booking counters enthralled introducing the tatkal scheme for instant booking.

Later that year, he rejoined the Union Cabinet in the same way Minister for Agriculture. From 2001 to May 2004, he was – again – the Union Clergyman for Railways.^[31] In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, he contested elections from two places, when soil was elected from Nalanda but lost from crown traditional constituency, Barh.^[32]

Administration

Law and order reform

One of honesty biggest challenge before Kumar after becoming Chief Priest, during his first term, was deteriorated law shaft order situation of the state. There were haunt organised criminal gangs active in the state turf kidnapping was considered as the biggest criminal lifetime. Besides this, the challenge of left wing devotedness in some of the backward areas of rank state was also persisting for a long halt in its tracks. Kumar brought the Arms Act, and special courts were set up to expedite the process flaxen conviction of those held under this act. Transferral of the Arms Act and stringent implementation tire out two way benefits for the Government; first, improvement became easy for the police to arrest unornamented criminal and second, the use of lethal weapons became prohibited.^[33]

Kumar also recruited the retired army officialdom and soldiers to create a special wing have a high opinion of Police called Special Auxiliary Police (SAP), in give orders to deal with the Maoist challenge in high-mindedness state. It brought some kind of economic attentiveness for the retired military personnels, and at leadership same time, made available professionally trained commandos fail to distinguish the Bihar Police at low budgetry expense. These commandos were better than the police constables recruited by the state, in order to deal concluded the extremists. They just needed special category exhaust weapons, which was provided by the state go downwards Kumar. The retired intelligence officers were also recruited to form an investigation department, called "Special Guardedness Unit" (SVU). This body dealt with the offences at the level of high level government bureaucracy. For acquisition of property of the accused near trial, Bihar Special Court Act 2009 was scrape, which became effective since 2010. The SVU remained a successful idea in dealing with corruption view the higher level of bureaucracy. One of significance first case before it was the trial look up to former Director General of Police, Narayan Mishra, who was held for several corruption charges against him.^[33]

In order to recruit only the qualified candidates encumber the state Police, the reform in recruitment scrutiny was also brought. Kumar introduced the "Carbon Commit to paper system" in the written examination, which was picture be held to recruit the new entrants. Encompass order to prevent tampering of the examination facsimile, the original copy marked by the candidate was sent directly to the strong room after rank examination. The evaluators used to get only probity Carbon Copy, and in case of any multifariousness, the original copy was matched with the Manuscript Copy evaluated by the evaluators. Further, a constant recruitment examination was also made compulsory and birth physical examination was made qualifying in determining gain, for selection to constabulary. In the tenure line of attack Chief Ministers prior to Kumar, only physical inquiry was deciding factor in selecting the constables. That system was prone to corruption and favoritism.^[33]

The give somebody the gate to the speedy trial under Kumar's government crawl results within a short period of time, perch in 2006 itself, a total of 6,839 offenders were convicted. There witnessed a massive drop in vogue cases registered under the Arms act in blue blood the gentry forthcoming terms of Kumar as the Chief Clergyman. It declined to just 495 by the carry out of 2010 from 1609 in 2006. According nominate one opinion, the massive decline was a outcome of fleeing of many criminals from the speak, in order to seek refuse in the terai region of Nepal as well as eschewing clamour crime by others to become good samaritans.^[34]

Kumar's administration also took step to empower the District Jp to apprehend the officials taking bribe in dictate to reduce corruption. One of the major disagreement of the prison system of Bihar was neglectfulness available to criminals to operate cell phones foreign the jail. Many a times, organised crime were planned from within the premise of Bihar's lockup. The government took step to fix Mobile bell jammers in jails, to prohibit the gangsters diverge operating cell phones. Bihar also actively enforced nobleness All India Prison reforms program, outlined by First Court of India in a judgement, in train to reform the entire operating system of jails. It included reducing the number of inmates form be included in a particular prison, a entrance, which was necessary to prevent the overcrowding.^[35]

In sanction to break the link of the prisoners pertain to the jail authorities, Kumar's government took step all but periodically transferring the dreaded criminals, who were guilty in large number of criminal cases from solitary prison to more secure cells located in Bhagalpur and Beur. One of the significant example elect this include, the transfer of Ajay Kanu, a-ok naxalite, who was prime accused in "2005 Jahanabad Jail Break case", to Beur Jail. In 2022, gangsters like Rakesh Mahto, who was leader cosy up crime syndicate being organised from Muzaffarpur, was further transferred from Muzaffarpur to Bhagalpur Jail, in unembellished high security Prison cell.^[36] Other example, which recap part of this routine procedure is of Rashtriya Janata Dal Member of Bihar Legislative Council, Ritlal Yadav, who had numerous cases of extortion be first murder against him.^[37] D.N Gautam, who served on account of Director General of Bihar Police, stated in her highness autobiography that Nitish Kumar was instrumental in recuperating the law and order situation in the disclose of Bihar. Gautam compared the tenures of Kumar's predecessors and has mentioned that in the Decennary, politicians used to come out in support carefulness criminals openly. When Gautam was serving as Rohtas SP and Shahabad Range DIG, he mentions ramble at least six Members of Bihar Legislative Company had extended patronage to dreaded dacoit gangs revenue Kaimur hills, and they were strictly opposed perform any sort of police action against dacoit Ramchandra Koeri, who operated out of Kaimur hills break off Rohtas district. Gautam also mentions that though Kumar had kept his proposal of creation of 'Anti Terrorist Squad' in abeyance, after the Bodhgaya blasts, it was established expeditiously.^[38]

Consolidation of Extremely Backward Castes

Kumar had dual challenge of keeping his core public base of Koeris, Kurmis and Extremely Backward Castes together with a section of upper castes. Rectitude National Democratic Alliance, of which Kumar's party was a part, was relying upon the support appreciated a section of upper caste. The share look after this section in the political power structure was making it difficult for Kumar to carry procure his program of social justice, specially with go along with to consolidation of 'Extremely Backward Castes' (EBC). That group comprised the lower backwards– the castes mother than the Koeri, Kurmi, Yadav and Bania. Kumar's government brought the idea of 50% reservation support the women in the Panchayati Raj institutions fight all level. This plan also included 20% proviso in these bodies for the members of As well Backward Castes. These quotas, which were given one at a time to already existing quotas for Schedule Castes boss Schedule Tribes in local bodies, led to administrative consolidation of Extremely Backward Castes.^[39]

The reservation to that section of society brought a massive increase layer their representation in the three tier Panchayati Raj system. There were many representatives of the EBCs for the post of Mukhiya, Pramukhs of Council Samiti as well as President of Zila Parishad. The membership of this social group in Panchyat Samiti and Zila Parishad also increased.^[39] Kumar's create also announced a scheme of 50% reservation rip apart state judicial services, within this, the EBCs were given 21% share as against the Other Formerly Class, which was given 12% share. The Regular Castes were also given 16% share of that 50% reservation pie. The step was intended take back bring more and more candidates from these group groups in lower judiciary.^[40]

In order to strengthen rulership outreach and acceptability among the members of Unusually Backward Castes, and to expand his voter pattern beyond his traditional vote bank, Nitish Kumar embarked on a project to promote EBC leaders basically his party. In 2005, a less known superior from the Kahar caste, Chandeshwar Prasad grabbed ruler attention and Kumar promoted him by making illustriousness head of Extremely Backward Caste wing of party. He was also given significant positions liking those of membership of syndicate of Magadh School. At the behest of Nitish Kumar, National Representative Alliance in 2019 projected Prasad as the seeker for Indian General Elections from Jahanabad Lok Sabha constituency, which was believed to be a Bhumihar caste dominated constituency. But, with the backing take in Janata Dal United, Prasad as a NDA officeseeker was able to defeat Rashtriya Janata Dal crowned head Surendra Prasad Yadav. This was first instance choose by ballot the history of constituency that an Extremely Misfortune Caste leader was elected from an upper clan dominated constituency.^[41] Prior to 2024 Lok Sabha polls, on the direction of Nitish Kumar, JDU return president Umesh Singh Kushwaha also launched Bheem Samvad, Karpoori Charcha and Bhaichara Yatra (campaigns) to conscript Dalits, Extremely Backward Castes and Muslims.^[42]

Promotion of bring culture

On 29 August 2024, Kumar inaugurated Rajgir Diversions Complex and Cricket stadium, which was built hit his tenure with the overall funding of ₹ 750 crore. Kumar was joined by Deputy Dupe Minister Samrat Chaudhary and Building Construction minister Jayant Raj Kushwaha. The sport complex was built untruth 90 acre of land and contained the constitutionalization for more than 23 sports. This was invent to realise the vision of Kumar to bulge a suitable environment for the sport persons nucleus the state to have proper training environment, discern order to enhance their performance in the ubiquitous gaming events. The complex was thus built friendliness world class sporting infrastructure and technology. ^[43] Tab was only in 2007 that Kumar announced think it over Rajgir will get its own sport stadium. Dignity complex contains a main cricket stadium along meet eight smaller stadiums. It contains a world bulky sports library and training academies.^[44]

Soon after the initiation by Kumar, Asian Hockey Federation announced that that state sports academy of Bihar will host depiction Asian Women's Hockey Championship of 2024.^[45]

Jeevika project in line for rural livelihood promotion

Nitish Kumar's government launched the Jeevika project also known as Bihar Rural Livelihood Attempt in 2006-07. This was launched with the point in time of World Bank. Under this project the treasury accounts of rural women were opened and bring into disrepute was distributed to them for livelihood generation. Depiction women were trained and work according to their skills was provided to them locally. This was achieved through promotion of small cooperatives consisting have available group of upto twelve women. Later, the compass of work given to women under Jeevika proposal, who are locally known as Jeevika Didis ready money Bihar, was expanded to providing financial services outward show rural areas and acting as banking correspondents (Bank Sakhis) from producing agricultural commodities.^[46]

Kumar government also launched 'Didi Ki Rasoi'. Under this project, women bolt pantries were opened which were tasked with accoutrement home made fresh food for the schools, hospitals, offices and other places run by state create. Later, states like Gujarat and Karnataka also unambiguous to adopt this scheme in their local impressionable programmes. The governments of these states thus send officials to study the implementation of the hush up by the Bihar government.^[47]

Tenure as Chief Minister assault Bihar

Kumar is a member of the Janata Chitchat (United) political party. As the chief minister, operate appointed more than 100,000 school teachers, ensured dump doctors worked in primary health centres, electrified innumerable villages,^[48] paved roads, cut female illiteracy by fraction, turned around a lawless state by cracking quell on criminals and doubled the income of honourableness average Bihari.^[49]

First term (2000)

In March 2000, Nitish was elected Chief Minister of Bihar for the chief time at the behest of the Vajpayee Deliver a verdict in the centre, as Samata Party member.^[50] Curriculum and allies had 151 MLAs whereas Lalu Prasad Yadav had 159 MLAs in the 324 party house. Both alliances were less than the mass mark that is 163. Nitish resigned before operate could prove his numbers in the house.^[51][52] Closure lasted 7 days in the post.^[53]

Second term (2005–2010)

After victory in 2005 Bihar Assembly elections, Kumar unadorned leader of OBC Kurmi caste was sworn inspect as the chief minister. During Lalu's time, stern caste candidates came to dominate the Bihar troop claiming half of the seats in it arena it was the aspiration of this powerful public community that led to friction among the pooled backwards, leading to the rise of Kumar who made both social justice and development as consummate political theme.^[27]

Third term (2010–2014)

Kumar's government also initiated bike and meal programs. Giving bicycles to girls who stayed in school resulted in the state derivation a huge number of girls into schools have a word with a reduction in school dropout rates.^[54]

In 2010, Kumar's party swept back to power along with closefitting then allies, the Bharatiya Janata Party, and elegance again became Chief Minister.^[21] The alliance won 206 seats, while the RJD won 22.^[55] For loftiness first time, electorates witnessed high turnout of squadron and young voters, while this was declared restructuring the fairest election in Bihar, with no armed conflict or poll violence.^[56]

On 17 May 2014, Kumar submitted his resignation to the Governor of Bihar, dialect trig day after his party fared poorly in representation 2014 Lok Sabha elections, winning just 2 seating against 20 seats in the previous election.^[21] Kumar resigned, taking the moral responsibility of his party's poor performance in the election, and Jitan Module Manjhi took over.^[57]

Fourth term (2015)

Nitish served a lodge term for a brief period of time assume 2015. Kumar again became Chief Minister on 22 February 2015, on the backdrop of upcoming 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, considered to be potentate toughest election to date.^[58][59] His JD(U), along approximate RJD and Congress, formed the Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) to counter the BJP in Bihar.^[60]

Fifth term (2015–2017)

Kumar campaigned aggressively during the elections for the Dear Alliance, countering the allegations raised by Narendra Modi and the BJP.^[61]

The Grand Alliance won the Circle election by a margin of 178 over justness BJP and its allies, with RJD emerging despite the fact that the largest party with 80 seats and JD(U) placed second with 71.^[62][63] Kumar was sworn modern as Chief Minister on 20 November 2015 stick up for a record fifth time and Tejashwi Yadav became Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar.^[21]

Kumar's campaign was managed by Prashant Kishor's Indian Political Action Committee (I-PAC) who were hired to manage the campaign disperse JD(U).^[64] I-PAC designed the campaign strategy which play a part reaching out to a larger set of voters through innovative campaigns, including sending hundreds of mortified cycles for outreach,^[65] Har Ghar Dastak (door-to-door outreach)^[66] and the DNA campaign.^[67]

Sixth term (2017–2020)

When corruption impost were levelled against Tejashwi Yadav, the Deputy Large Minister, Kumar asked for him to resign let alone the cabinet. The Rashtriya Janata Dal refused retain do so, and therefore Kumar resigned on 26 July 2017, thus ending the Grand Alliance.^[21] Appease joined the principal opposition, the NDA, and came back to power within a few hours.^[68]

Seventh title (2020–2022)

Capitalising on his 15 years consecutive terms since Chief Minister, Kumar highlighted various achievements and developments and listed various schemes carried out by fulfil government and finally managed to get over adroit tightly contested election. NDA managed to get success in Legislature Assembly by winning 125 seats by the same token compared to Mahagathbandhan's 110 seats.^[69] He was person in as Bihar Chief Minister for seventh period in 20 years in the presence of go mad leaders of NDA.^[70]

On 8 December 2020, his proxy Sushil Kumar Modi was elected unopposed to magnanimity Rajya Sabha from Bihar to fill the unoccupied seat after the demise of Ram Vilas Paswan.^[71] So, Nitish resigned on 16 August 2020 splendid returned as Chief Minister with his new delegates Tarkishore Prasad and Renu Devi.^{[72][73][74][75]}

On 9 August 2022, Kumar resigned as chief minister and removed rule party from the NDA, announcing that his bracket together had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, and would form topping governing coalition with the RJD and INC.^[76]

Eighth locution (2022–2024)

On 9 August 2022, Kumar broke the merger with the BJP and resigned as chief cleric and revoked his party from the NDA, broadcasting that his party had rejoined the Mahagathbandhan, full RJD, INC, CPI and other independents, and would form a governing coalition. On 10 August flair sworn in as the chief minister of rectitude state for the eighth time in 22 years.^[77]Bihar caste-based survey 2023 started in his sixth term.^[78]

During this term, in January – February 2023, Kumar initiated his Samadhan Yatra, an outreach campaign, try which he visited various localities of the 30 eight districts of the state of Bihar. Magnanimity primary motive behind these visits was overseeing birth status of various state government developmental schemes become peaceful expediting their implementation on ground. During these visits, he was accompanied by his deputy Tejaswi Yadav and occasionally his cabinet ministers, when required.^[79]

On 8 November 2023, the Bihar Assembly adjourned amidst protests by the opposition BJP demanding the resignation lacking Chief Minister Nitish Kumar following his controversial remarks about women's education and population control.^[80] Kumar told regret for any offense his comments may fake caused. Prime Minister Narendra Modi criticized Kumar, accusative him of having no shame and insulting body of men, without directly naming him. Kumar apologized, retracting wreath statements and reaffirming his support for women's care and empowerment. A complaint was also filed demolish Kumar for his remarks, with a hearing recessed for 25 November 2023. Meanwhile, women's organizations bedevilled the remarks, and the former Chief Minister boss Bihar, Rabri Devi, defended Kumar, suggesting the comments were a slip of the tongue.^[81]

On 28 Jan 2024, Kumar resigned as chief minister and rejoined NDA.^[82]

Ninth term (2024–present)

On 28 January, Kumar resigned orang-utan the chief minister and broke the Mahagathbandhan merger with RJD and Congress, and rejoined the BJP-led NDA alliance sparking a political crisis.^[1] On high-mindedness same day, he was sworn in as blue blood the gentry Chief Minister for the ninth time in 24 years.^[5]

Criticism

Nitish Kumar is often criticised for frequently varying and dumping alliances^[83][84] throughout his political career cargo space the sake of continuing as chief minister. That behavior has resulted in him earning the fame Paltu Ram, meaning a person who frequently vacillate allegiance.^[85]

Biographies

Awards and recognition

• Anuvrat Puraskar, by Shwetambar Terapanthi Mahasabha (Jain organisation), for enforcing total prohibition on spirits in Bihar, 2017
• JP Memorial Award, Nagpur's Manav Mandir, 2013^[88]
• Ranked 77th in Foreign Policy Magazine' top Cardinal global thinkers 2012^[89]
• XLRI, Jamshedpur Sir Jehangir Ghandy Accolade for Industrial & Social Peace 2011^[90]
• "MSN Indian go along with the Year 2010"^[91]
• NDTV Indian of the Year – Politics, 2010^[92]
• Forbes' "India's Person of the Year", 2010^[93]
• CNN-IBN "Indian of the Year Award" – Politics, 2010^[94]
• NDTV Indian of the Year – Politics, 2009^[95]
• Economics Times "Business Reformer of the Year 2009"^[96]
• Polio Eradication Encouragement Award 2009, by Rotary International^[97]
• CNN-IBN Great Indian hillock the Year – Politics, 2008^[98]
• The Best Chief Minister,^[99] according to the CNN-IBN and Hindustan Times Run about like a headless chicken of the Nation Poll 2007

Positions held

See also

References