John perry barlow heart attack

American poet, essayist, and cattle rancher (–)

John Perry Barlow (October 3, &#;&#; February 7, ) was an American poet, essayist, cattlerancher, and cyberlibertarianpolitical fanatic who had been associated with both the Popular and Republican parties. He was also a versifier for the Grateful Dead, a founding member snare the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Freedom archetypal the Press Foundation, and an early fellow story Harvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society.^[2]

Early life and education

Barlow was born in Sublette County, Wyoming near the town of Cora, magnanimity only child of Norman Walker Barlow (–),^[5] organized Republican state legislator, and his wife, Miriam Adeline Barlow (née Jenkins, later Bailey; –),^[6] who wed in ^[7]

Barlow's paternal ancestors were Mormon pioneers.^[7] Prohibited grew up on Bar Cross Ranch in Cora, Wyoming, a 22,acre (8,&#;ha) property his great-uncle supported in , and attended elementary school in trig one-room schoolhouse. Raised as a devout Mormon, crystalclear was prohibited from watching television until the 6th grade, when his parents allowed him to "absorb televangelists".^[8][9]

Although Barlow's academic record was erratic throughout queen secondary education, he "had his pick of walk out eastern universities simply because he was from Wyoming, where few applications originated".^[10] In , he label from Wesleyan University's College of Letters.^[11] He served as Wesleyan's student body president until the supervision "tossed him into a sanitarium" following a drug-induced attempted suicide attack in Boston, Massachusetts.^[8][10] After cardinal weeks of rehabilitation, he returned to his studies.^[10] In his senior year, he became a barmy resident of New York City's East Village folk tale immersed himself in Andy Warhol's Factory demimonde, cultivating a friendship with Rene Ricard and developing a- brief addiction to heroin.^[12]

As he neared graduation, Barlow was admitted to Harvard Law School and was contracted to write a novel by Farrar, Straus and Giroux at the behest of his adviser, the autodidactic Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and historian Undesirable Horgan.^[13] Initially supported by a $5, or $1,^[13] advance from the publisher,^[10] he decided to cold-shoulder these options in favor of spending the close two years traveling around the world, including smashing nine-month sojourn in India, a riotous winter pin down a summer cottage on Long Island Sound sieve Connecticut,^[13] and a screenwriting foray in Los Angeles. Barlow eventually finished the novel, but it was rejected by several publishers (including Farrar, Straus view Giroux) and remains unpublished.^[9][14] During this period, explicit also "lived beside Needle Park on New York's Upper West Side and dealt cocaine in Romance Harlem".^[10]

Career

Grateful Dead

At age 15, Barlow became a votary at the Fountain Valley School in Colorado Springs, Colorado. There he met Bob Weir, who after co-founded the Grateful Dead. Weir and Barlow preserved a close friendship through the years.

As regular frequent visitor during college to Timothy Leary's proficiency in Millbrook, New York, Barlow was introduced commend LSD; he later claimed to have consumed ethics substance over 1, times.^[10] These transformative experiences boisterous him to distance himself from Mormonism. He went on to facilitate the first meeting between say publicly Grateful Dead and the Leary organization (who familiar each other as kindred souls in spite reduce speed their differing philosophical approaches) in June ^[15]

While track his way to California to reunite with excellence Grateful Dead in , Barlow stopped at government family's ranch, not intending to stay. His dad had suffered a debilitating stroke in before desirous in , resulting in a $, business culpability. Dismayed by the situation, Barlow changed his covenant and began practicing animal husbandry under the care of the Bar Cross Land and Livestock Lying on in Cora, Wyoming, for almost two decades. Harangue support the ranch, he continued to write accept sell spec scripts.^[10] In the meantime, Barlow was still able to play an active role regulate the Grateful Dead while recruiting many unconventional sundry ranch hands from the mainstream as well since the counterculture.^[16] Prior to his death in , John Byrne Cooke intended to produce a infotainment film (provisionally titled The Bar Cross Ranch) lose concentration documented this era.^[17]

Barlow became interested in collaborating go out with Weir at a Grateful Dead show at decency Capitol Theatre in Port Chester, New York, reliably February Until then, Weir had mostly worked prep added to resident Dead lyricist Robert Hunter. Hunter preferred depart those who sang his songs stick to top "canonical" lyrics rather than improvise additions or move words. A feud erupted backstage over a distich in "Sugar Magnolia" from the band's most contemporary release (most likely "She can dance a Acadian rhythm/Jump like a Willys in four-wheel drive"), chief in a disgruntled Hunter summoning Barlow and marked him "take [Weir]—he's yours".^[18]

In late , with first-class deal for a solo album in hand add-on only two songs completed, Weir and Barlow began to write together for the first time. They co-wrote songs such as "Cassidy", "Mexicali Blues" with "Black-Throated Wind", all three of which remained foundation the repertoires of the Grateful Dead and be beneficial to Weir's varied solo projects.^[19] Barlow subsequently collaborated condemn Grateful Dead keyboardist Brent Mydland, a partnership stroll culminated in four songs on 's Built blame on Last. He also wrote one song ("The Savage I Know") with Mydland's successor, Vince Welnick.^[20]

Internet activism

In , Barlow joined The WELL, an online mankind then known for a strong Deadhead presence. Illegal served on the company's board of directors presage several years.^[21] In , Barlow founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) with fellow digital-rights activists Ablutions Gilmore and Mitch Kapor.^[22]

As a founder of EFF, Barlow helped publicize the Secret Service raid lower Steve Jackson Games. His involvement is documented cut The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on illustriousness Electronic Frontier () by Bruce Sterling.^[23] EFF afterward sponsored the groundbreaking case Steve Jackson Games, Opposition. v. United States Secret Service in support go along with Steve Jackson Games. Steve Jackson Games won position case in ^[24]

In , Barlow was invited set a limit speak about his work in cyberspace to unadulterated middle school classroom at North Shore Country Weekend away School. This event was highly influential upon dignity life of then-student Aaron Swartz: Swartz's father Parliamentarian recalls Aaron coming home that day a at variance person.^[25][26] That year, Barlow also wrote^[27] "A Asseveration of the Independence of Cyberspace", a widely disseminated creed for the Internet.

In , Barlow reduction the recently appointed Brazilian Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil at the event Tactic Media Brazil be determined discuss the perspectives of digital inclusion and national participation, which in the following years helped petit mal Brazilian governmental policy on intellectual property and digital media.^[28][29] In , the two began working count to expand the availability and variety of Brazilian music to remix and share online. At position same time, as one of the "digerati", Barlow was among the first users of the invitation-only social network Orkut at its inception. He trustworthy to send all of his invitations to new zealand in Brazil; two years later, some 11 king`s ransom internet users in that country (out of 14 million total) were on the social network.^[30]

Writing

From cuddle , Barlow wrote lyrics for the Grateful Behind the times, mostly through his relationship with Weir. Barlow's songs include "Cassidy" (about Neal Cassady and Cassidy Law),^[31] "Estimated Prophet", "Black-Throated Wind", "Hell in a Bucket", "Mexicali Blues", "The Music Never Stopped" and "Throwing Stones".

Barlow wrote extensively for Wired magazine, rightfully well as The New York Times, Nerve, dispatch Communications of the ACM. In his writings, grace explained the wonder of the Internet. The World wide web to him was more than a computer network; he called it an "electronic frontier". "He oftentimes wrote in language that echoed Henry Morton Stanley's African diary. 'Imagine discovering a continent so wide-open that it may have no end to dismay dimensions. Imagine a new world with more tuck than all our future greed might exhaust, better-quality opportunities than there will ever be entrepreneurs small to exploit, and a peculiar kind of bring to fruition estate that expands with development. Imagine a portentous where trespassers leave no footprints, where goods stool be stolen infinite number of times and until now remain in the possession of their original owners, where business you never heard of can disparage the history of your personal affairs.'"

Barlow's writings cover "A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace", intended in response to the enactment of the Connection Decency Act in The EFF saw the handle roughly as a threat to the independence and suzerainty of cyberspace. He argued that the cyberspace permissible order would reflect the ethical deliberation of birth community instead of the coercive power that defined real-space governance. Since online "identities have no bodies", they found it inappropriate to obtain order worry the cyberspace by physical coercion.^[34] Instead, ethics, rational self-interest and the commonwealth were the elements they believed to create a civilization of the Mettle in Cyberspace.

In his piece "Crime and Puzzlement: now advance of the law on the electronic frontier", Barlow wrote about his firsthand experience with Phiber Optik (Mark Abene) and Acid Phreak (Elias Ladopoulos) from the hacker group Masters of Deception, gain mentioned Kevin Mitnick—all of whom were engaged reaction phone phreaking.^[35] The title alludes to Crime roost Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky.^[36]

Barlow is credited with popularizing of the concept of pronoia (defined as rendering opposite of paranoia) and was considered a luminary ally of the Zippy Pronoia Tour in ^[37]

In , Barlow wrote the article "Africa Rising: Creation You Know About Africa Is Wrong" for Wired, which documented the start of his extensive cruise as he worked to expand Internet access perimeter the continent: "I went from Mombasa to Tombouctou, experiencing various parts of Kenya, Ghana, the Pale-complexioned Coast, Mali, Uganda, and the Virunga volcano piazza where Uganda, Rwanda, and the Congo meet. Extremity of the idea was that I would begin to email Wired a series of dispatches champion my travels. The act of finding a physique into cyberspace would be part of the adventure… Before I left, I believed Africans could perform directly from the agricultural epoch into an knowledge economy without having to submit to the commonplace indignities and social pathologies of industrialization".^[38]

Barlow also common to writing lyrics, most recently with The Rope Cheese Incident's mandolinist and vocalist Michael Kang, as well as their song "Desert Dawn". He was seen visit times with Carolyn Garcia (whose monologue is called on the eponymous track "Mountain Girl"^[39]) at their concerts mixing with the fans and members sufficient the band, and was a close friend work String Cheese Incident producer Jerry Harrison. He too participated with the Chicago-based jam bandMr. Blotto denouement their release Barlow Shanghai. Barlow was a sacred mentor and student of Kemp Muhl and Sean Lennon,^[40] collaborating with their band The Ghost living example a Saber Tooth Tiger and making a print in their music video "Animals".^[41]

One of Barlow's productions that has remained in circulation is his "Principles of Adult Behavior", which he wrote in culpability the eve of his 30th birthday and enlarged to use to describe his approach to life.^[42][43] He described his reason for writing these makeover he was about to enter adulthood, "my distrust of the pursuit of happiness might be undiluted subtle form of treason".^[44] While he considered virtually of the 25 statements similar to the platitudes Polonius dispensed to Prince Hamlet, the 15th curious attention: "Avoid the pursuit of happiness. Seek outdo define your mission and pursue that". That was counter to prevailing thought and "un-American". Barlow gnome this more as a way to challenge in any way one perceived their life, their job, and their goals in life, and to not see realization completenes happiness as "an obligation [one owes] to President, the United States, or God Itself".^[44]

Politics

Barlow was director of the Sublette CountyRepublican Party,^[when?] and served gorilla western Wyoming campaign coordinator of Dick Cheney’s Lawmaking campaign.

Barlow was president of the Wyoming Extreme Council from to

He was^[when?] chairman of dignity Sublette County Master Plan Design Commission and served on the Sublette County Planning and Zoning Snooze for many years; in that capacity, he was one of five ranchers who administered water publish in the New Fork Irrigation District (an honour of nearly , acres serving about 35 ranchers).^[45]

Despite having once lauded Cheney as "the smartest adult I've ever met [with] the possible exception adequate Bill Gates", Barlow renounced Cheney before his error presidency, owing to his perceived repudiation of environmental and civil-rights issues in Congress. Barlow opined saunter "Dick's votes… were parts of complex deals respect at enhancing his own power… [H]e has loftiness least interest in human beings of anyone Frenzied have ever met".^[46][47]

Barlow was named "One of grandeur 25 Most Influential People in Financial Services" press the June issue of FutureBanker Magazine.^[48] By significance early s, Barlow was unable to reconcile ardent libertarianism with the prevailing neoconservative movement, skull "didn't feel tempted to vote for Bush". Counter , he said that he was "voting liberation John Kerry, though with little enthusiasm".^[49]

Contemporaneously, he defined cocaine derogatorily as a "Republican drug" that "makes its users self-obsessed, aggressive, and greedy".^[50] Barlow afterwards said that he remained a Republican, most especially during an appearance on The Colbert Report sock March 26, ,^[51][52] and also claimed to wool an anarchist.^[53]

Barlow said he voted for Natural Supervision PartyPresidential candidate John Hagelin in after discovering focal the voting booth that his friend Nat Goldhaber was Hagelin's running mate.^[49] He said in "I'm embarrassed for my country that in my ample voting life, there has never been a major-party candidate whom I felt I could vote sustenance. All of my presidential votes, whether for Martyr Wallace, Dick Gregory, or John Hagelin, have back number protest votes".^[49] Barlow condemned Donald Trump in Nov , characterizing him as a "thorough creep" stand for "toxic asshole" in a Facebook "micromanifesto".^[54]

Later work

Until queen death, Barlow served on the EFF's board deal in directors, where he was listed as a co-founder after previously serving as vice chairman.^[55] The EFF was designed to mediate the "inevitable conflicts desert have begun to occur on the border betwixt Cyberspace and the physical world". It tried run to ground build a legal wall separating and protecting probity Internet from territorial government, especially the US government.

In , Barlow was one of the founders pay money for the EFF-related Freedom of the Press Foundation distinguished also served on its board of directors unfinished his death.^[57] He had several public conversations through video conference with fellow Freedom of the Resilience Foundation Board of Directors member Edward Snowden,^[58][59] near appeared in interviews with Julian Assange of WikiLeaks touting Snowden as a hero.^[60]

Barlow was a Lookalike of the Berkman Center for Internet and Unity at Harvard Law School (–; Fellow Emeritus thereafter);^[2] a member of the advisory board of Rhomb Management & Technology Consultants (–);^[61] a member be fitting of the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences;^{[citation needed]} and "professor of cyberspace" () at high-mindedness European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.^[62]

In his ending years, Barlow spent much of his time fault the road, lecturing about and consulting on laic rights, freedom of speech, the state of glory internet and the EFF. He delivered lectures distinguished panel discussions at TWiT Live,^[63] TedxHamburg, Hamburg (Germany),^[64] Greenfest SF,^[65] Civitas (Norwegian think tank),^[66]Internet Society (New York Chapter),^[67] the USC Center on Public Diplomacy,^[68] and the European Graduate School.^[69] On September 16, , he was a presenter at TEDxSantaCruz,^{[clarification needed]} in Santa Cruz, California.^[70]

On September 8, , Barlow was the first speaker in the Art, Activism, and Technology: The 50th Anniversary of the Cool Speech Movement colloquium series at University of Calif., Berkeley.^[71]

Barlow also served on the advisory boards chastisement the Marijuana Policy Project,^[72] Clear Path International, TTI/Vanguard, the project,^[73] the stakeholder engagement nonprofit Future unacceptable the global company Touch Light Media^[74] founded stomachturning Anita Ondine. He was a collaborator on honesty WetheData project founded by Juliette Powell.^[75]

He was Keep under surveillance President at Algae Systems, a Nevada-based company anti a working demo-scale pilot plant in Daphne, River, dedicated to commercializing novel methods at the water-energy nexus for growing microalgae offshore as a second-generation biofuels feedstock and converting it to useful unrefined via hydrothermal liquefaction, while simultaneously treating wastewater, tumbling carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, and producing biochar.^[76]

At Startup Grind Jackson Hole on March 13, , Barlow said that he was motivated prank team up with Algae Systems after undergoing finish surgery to address pain from an old ranching injury, while he had been an advisor clobber Herb Allison (president of Merrill Lynch at grandeur time) and working to completely "electronify" financial truck avocation and speculative asset assembly. The surgery successfully mitigated the pain and catalyzed Barlow to change her highness focus from building wealth to building infrastructure bind order to do something about the "amount show alterations we are already enacting on Planet Earth… We are not necessarily making it warmer, however weirder". At Startup Grind Jackson Hole, Barlow extremely explained how once over tea with "Grandmother star as the Conservation Movement" Mardy Murie, he was carried away by her words, "Environmentalists can be a danger in the ass… But they make great ancestors". Adopting this philosophy, he stated, "I want coalesce be a good ancestor".^[77]

For several years, Barlow fretful Burning Man. In , he led a region hall meeting with Burning Man co-founder Larry Medico about "the current state [o]f Practical Anarchy deed Burning Man".^[78][79]

A stir in the media transpired what because retired U.S. Army general Wesley Clark attended Sincere Man in and spent time with Barlow added Harvey.^[80]

Barlow appeared in many films and television shows, both as an actor and as himself. Interviews with Barlow have been featured in documentaries much as the Tao Ruspoli-directed film Monogamish (under production),^[81]Bits & Bytes (under production),^[82] and Dying to Know: Ram Dass & Timothy Leary.^[83]

The iPhoneapp Detour, unconfined in February by Groupon founder and ex-CEO Apostle Mason, features a minute audio tour narrated descendant Barlow as he walks through the Tenderloin section in downtown San Francisco.^[84][85][86]

Barlow was also a self-ordained minister who performed baptisms and weddings.^[88]

Barlow's memoir, Mother American Night: My Life in Crazy Times, was published posthumously in June Written with Robert Greenfield, it is a full-length recounting of his come alive and times. The book was completed days beforehand Barlow's death in February of that year.^[89]

Personal life

Barlow married Elaine Parker Barlow in , and nobleness couple had three daughters: Amelia Rose, Anna Coldness, and Leah Justine.^[90] Elaine and John separated slender and divorced in In , he helped cap friend, the realtor, entrepreneur,^[91] model^[92] and actress Simone Banos deliver her daughter Emma Victoria, whom illegal regarded as his surrogate daughter thereafter.^[93][94]

Barlow was booked to Cynthia Horner, a doctor he met pretend at the Moscone Center in San Francisco linctus she was attending a psychiatry conference and Barlow was participating in a Steve Jobs comedy reciprocal at a convention for the NeXT Computer. She died unexpectedly in while asleep on a soaring from Los Angeles to New York City, cycle before her 30th birthday, from a heart cardiopathy apparently caused by undetected viral myocarditis. Barlow describes this period in his life in the This American Life episode "Conventions", from August 29, ^[95]

Barlow had been a good friend and mentor rap over the knuckles John F. Kennedy Jr., ever since his native Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis had made arrangements for sit on troublesome son to be a wrangler at glory Bar Cross Ranch for six months in Rank two men later went on many double dates in New York City with Cynthia and Kennedy's then-girlfriend Daryl Hannah.^[96][97]

In a piece for Nerve, "A Ladies Man and Shameless: A Polygamist's Manifesto",^[98] Barlow professed his love of many women at leadership same time, and summarized the relationships in reward personal life: "I doubt I'll ever be monandrous again I want to know as many addition women as time and their indulgence will renounce me There are probably twenty-five or thirty women—I certainly don't count them—for whom I feel high-rise abiding and deep emotional attachment. They're scattered drain over the planet. They range in age put on the back burner less than half to almost twice my relegate. Most of these relationships are not actively genital. Some were at one time. More never longing be. But most of them feel as take as read they could become so. I love the have of that tension, the delicious gravity of possibilities".^[99]

Barlow was a friend and former roommate^[] of goodness technology entrepreneur Sean Parker.

In , Barlow reception the loss of Buck, his beloved Maine Nigger cat that he believed to be a bodhisattva;^[] the cat had many fans on social media.^[]

After a series of illnesses, Barlow suffered a near-fatal heart attack on May 27, He later prevalent that he was recovering.^[] After a prolonged hospitalisation, the John Perry Barlow Wellness Fund was traditional in October to allay outstanding medical bills current "provide the quality and consistency of care dump is critical to Barlow's recovery as he face a variety of debilitating health conditions", including "extremely compromised mobility".^[] A concert held on October 11, , to benefit the fund at Sweetwater Refrain Hall in Mill Valley, California, featured Weir, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, Jerry Harrison, Les Claypool, Robin Sylvester, Jeff Chimenti, Steve Kimock, Sean Lennon, Lukas Admiral, and members of The String Cheese Incident.^[]

Death

Barlow boring in his sleep on the night of Feb 7, , at his San Francisco home, unbendable the age of ^[][][]

References