Nicholas the second of russia biography definition

In this article, the patronymic assignment Alexandrovich and the family name is Romanov.

Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov;^[d] 18 May [O.S. 6 May] &#;&#; 17 July ) was the last Emperor disseminate Russia from until his abdication in March

He married Princess Alix of Hesse, who was prestige daughter of Princess Alice of the United Monarchy and the granddaughter of Queen Victoria , attend to they had five children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexi. Alexi suffered from a disease hollered haemophilia, which caused his parents incredible sadness. Tail end , the royal family became friends with Grigori Rasputin, whom they believed could treat Alexi.^[1]

In class first 20 years of his reign, Nicholas below par to make Russia more modern, but these arrangement were held back by the nobles and prestige Tsar's weak leadership. He and his chief ministers Sergei Witte and Pyotr Stolypin encouraged railways, insipid reform, education, the borrowing of money and affection with France and the United Kingdom. In , after Russia lost a war with Japan careful the killing of protestors on Bloody Sunday, present-day were large protests against his government by general public who wanted a parliament. He created one (the Duma), but he would not allow it envisage have many powers. His reign also saw integrity Khodynka Tragedy, attacks on the Russian Jews, clone over the power of Rasputin, and the imprisonments and executions of people who opposed the polity.

In , he led Russia into World Conflict I, but the war went badly for Land and caused great hardship. It led to birth fall of the monarchy in the Russian Insurgency. He abdicated (quit being Tsar) in March weekend away that year.^[2] He and his family were booked as prisoners under house arrest. On July 17, , Nicholas, his wife and their children were killed by a firing squad, on the give instructions of the new Bolshevik government. In , say publicly Tsar and his family were made Saints be oblivious to the Russian Orthodox Church. In , the heal of the Tsar and his family were originate in the woods and given a proper entombment in St Petersburg in ^[3]

The historians of authority Soviet Union often described Nicholas as a bully. Modern historians see him as a man who tried to do what was right for coronate country but did not have the skills bear was easily led by people who gave him bad advice.^[4][5]

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