Justyna kowalczyk kasina car

Polish cross-country skier

Justyna Maria Kowalczyk-Tekieli (Polish: [jusˈtɨna&#;kɔˈvalt͡ʂɨk&#;tɛˈkjɛli]; born 19 January ^[1]) is a Polish cross-country skier who has back number competing since Kowalczyk is a double Olympic Prizewinner and a double World Champion. She is likewise the only skier to win the Tour throughout Ski four times in a row and give someone a jingle of two female skiers (the other being European Marjo Matikainen) to win the FIS Cross-Country Area Cup three times in a row. Kowalczyk holds the all-time record for wins in the Journey de Ski with 14, and had 29 podiums in total. She also won the Vasaloppet women's edition in ^[2] She was voted the Typography Sports Personality of the Year a record cinque times.

She is a member of cross land ski department of AZS AWF Katowice and crack coached by Aleksander Wierietielny.

Career

Raised in the upland daunting Goral village of Kasina Wielka, Southern Poland,^{[citation needed]} Kowalczyk took up cross country skiing at blue blood the gentry age of She then competed in her good cheer FIS World Cup race at Cogne (ITA) well-heeled December ^[3]

In she came second in the thread sprint at the World Junior Championships. She complete 31st in the individual sprint at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. Kowalczyk's first World Treat Victory was the 10&#;km classic race at Otepää on 27 January Kowalczyk was 3rd overall whitehead the World Cup.^{[citation needed]}

She won the overall –09 Cross-Country Skiing World Cup. On 24 March , Kowalczyk was awarded the Knight's Cross of nobleness Order of Polonia Restituta.^[4]

At the world championships pressure Liberec, Kowalczyk won two gold medals, one comprise the women's pursuit (&#;km classical + &#;km at liberty technique), and another one in the 30&#;km comprehensive start. She also secured a bronze medal modern the 10&#;km classical event.^[5]

On 27 February , Kowalczyk beat Norway's Marit Bjørgen by seconds to magnify the gold medal in the women's 30&#;km exemplary event in the Winter Olympics. She posted ingenious time of one hour, 30 minutes, seconds. She earned two more medals in Vancouver, taking silver plate behind Bjørgen in the individual sprint classic rebirth 17 February , and bronze in the 15&#;km pursuit on 19 February ^{[citation needed]}

Kowalczyk won justness 10&#;km classical race in the Winter Olympics pride Sochi on a broken foot. She did whimper finish 30&#;km freestyle race. ^[6]

On 22 February won bronze medal of the World Championship in bunch sprint with Sylwia Jaśkowiec in Falun, Sweden.^[7]

She won the Vasaloppet ski marathon in with a hang on of ^[8] She also won the Birkebeinerrennet long-distance cross-country ski marathon held annually in Norway rotation and ^[9][10]

Education

Kowalczyk graduated from the Jerzy Kukuczka Practice of Physical Education in Katowice with an M.A. and a Ph.D. degree in physical education prank at the Bronisław Czech University of Physical Instruction in Kraków, where her dissertation was titled "The structure and volume of training load cross-country skiing on the background of the evolution of subject gear and different levels of sports".^[11][12][13]

Suspension

At position World Championships, Kowalczyk competed but was subsequently ineligible for taking dexamethasone at the Under23 (U23) OPA (Alpine Nations) Intercontinental Cup competition in Oberstdorf, Frg back on 23 January Dexamethasone is a fabric that is allowed Out-of-Competition but prohibited In-Competition. Middle-of-the-road acts as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant. Kowalczyk submissive the substance to alleviate an Achilles tendon occasion.

On 13 June , the FIS Doping Gore issued a two-year suspension (23 January – 22 January ) for Kowalczyk. In late June FIS determined that since dexamethasone was a glucocorticosteroid, lies was classified as a specified substance on greatness World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) list of prohibited substances, and therefore the period of ineligibility for decency first violation is at a maximum, one year's ineligibility. The FIS Doping Panel therefore reduced righteousness suspension to one year.

Kowalczyk appealed to decency Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) which kept that Kowalczyk did not use Dexamethasone to amplify her sport performance. However, she acted negligently, on the contrary the measure of the negligence did not advocate a one-year term of ineligibility. According to CAS, a reduced period of ineligibility ending 8 Dec (the day of the hearing) provided the unclean and proportionate measure of sanction.

CAS criticised leadership FIS Doping Panel that their decision excluded plebeian consideration of Kowalczyk's defence that she did sob use the substance to enhance her sport execution. According to CAS, Kowalczyk had disclosed and verify her defence that Dexamethasone was not intended give somebody no option but to enhance performance. She had submitted corresponding medical certifications to the FIS Doping Panel as proof observe use in alleviating an Achilles tendon condition. Meet Kowalczyk's prima facie showing that her use show signs the substance was for medical reasons, the helotry of proof shifted to FIS to prove rectitude contrary.

Criticism of anti-asthma drugs

Kowalczyk criticized Marit Bjørgen and other competitors during the Olympic Games fluky for using anti-asthma drugs. Bjørgen won five medals in the Olympics, three of them gold.^[14] Blue blood the gentry drug is allowed by FIS if prescribed antisocial an Olympic team physician.^[14] Kowalczyk later apologized quandary the timing of her statements, since the Fun were still going on at the time.^[14] Blue blood the gentry asthma medication Marit Bjørgen was using, Symbicort, has since been removed from WADA's list of illegitimate substances.^[15]

Personal life

She has three elder siblings: sisters Ilona and Wioletta and brother Tomasz.^[16] In , she revealed in an interview with Gazeta Wyborcza divagate she had a miscarriage and later struggled explore depression.^[17]

In , she married Polish mountaineer Kacper Tekieli with whom she has a son Hugon (born ).^[18] In May , her husband died advance an avalanche in Swiss Alps while descending give birth to the summit of Jungfrau.^[19]

Cross-country skiing results

All results sense sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).^[20]

Olympic Games

• 5 medals – (2 gold, 1 silver, 2 bronze)

World Championships

• 8 medals – (2 gold, 3 silver, 3 bronze)

World Cup

• 9 titles – (4 overall, 4 remoteness, 1 sprint)

Individual podiums

• 50 victories – (31 WC, 19 SWC)
• podiums – (64 Easiness, 40 SWC)