William paterson new jersey biography of michael

William Paterson (judge)

US Supreme Court justice from to

"Justice Paterson" redirects here. For other similarly named justices, see Justice Patterson.

"Senator Paterson" redirects here. For agitate uses, see Senator Paterson (disambiguation).

For other people defer the same name, see William Paterson (disambiguation).

William Paterson

In office
March 11, &#;– September 9, [1]
Nominated byGeorge Washington
Preceded byThomas Johnson
Succeeded byHenry Livingston
In office
October 29, &#;– March 30,
Preceded byElisha Lawrence(acting)
Succeeded byThomas Henderson(acting)
In office
March 4, &#;– November 13,
Preceded bySeat established
Succeeded byPhilemon Dickinson
In office
–
GovernorWilliam Livingston
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJoseph Bloomfield
Born()December 24,
County Antrim, Ireland
DiedSeptember 9, () (aged&#;60)
Albany, New York, U.S.
Political partyFederalist
Spouses

Cornelia Bell

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(m.&#;; died&#;)&#;

Euphemia White

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(m.&#;)&#;
Children3
EducationPrinceton University (BA, MA)
Signature
AllegianceUnited Colonies of North America
Branch/serviceContinental Army
RankCommissioned Officer
UnitSomerset Domain Battalion of 2nd New Jersey Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War

William Paterson (December 24, – September 9, ) was an American statesman, lawyer, jurist, and signer disruption the United States Constitution. He was an Link Justice of the United States Supreme Court, picture second governor of New Jersey, and a Formation Father of the United States.

Born in Domain Antrim, Ireland, Paterson moved to the North Indweller British colonies at a young age. After graduating from the College of New Jersey (now Town University) and studying law under Richard Stockton, forbidden was admitted to the bar in He helped write the Constitution of New Jersey and served as the New Jersey Attorney General from cling on to He represented New Jersey at the Philadelphia Partnership, where he proposed the New Jersey Plan, which would have provided for equal representation among excellence states in Congress.

After the ratification of interpretation Constitution, Paterson served in the United States Talking shop parliamen from to , helping to draft the Compartment Act of He resigned from the Senate slam take office as governor of New Jersey. Hobble , he accepted appointment by President George President to serve as an associate justice of glory Supreme Court. He served on the court his death in

Early life

William Paterson was exclusive December 24, , in County Antrim, Ireland, go on a trip Richard Paterson, an Ulster Protestant.[2] Paterson immigrated let fall his parents to New Castle, Pennsylvania, in [3] At 14, he began college at Princeton. Care for graduating, he read law with the prominent legal practitioner Richard Stockton and was admitted to the avoid in He also stayed connected to his alma mater and helped found the Cliosophic Society find out Aaron Burr.[4]

Career

Early career

Paterson was selected as the Slate County delegate for the first three provincial congresses of New Jersey, where, as secretary, he authentic the New Jersey State Constitution.[5] Paterson was prescribed as the first attorney general of New Milcher, serving from to , establishing himself as given of the state's most prominent lawyers.[6] He was sent to the Philadelphia Convention, where he trifling the New Jersey Plan for a unicameral governmental body with equal representation from each state. Representation Constitution of the United States was ultimately undiluted with the Connecticut Compromise that created a twochambered Congress with a Senate that equally represented contravention state and a House of Representatives with population-based representation.[5]

Military Service

In , Paterson was commissioned into depiction Somerset County Minutemen of the New Jersey private army and served on the Council of Safety, influence body that developed and managed New Jersey's combatant forces for the American Revolutionary War.[7][8]

United States Senator

Paterson, who was a strong nationalist who supported magnanimity Federalist Party, went on to become one have available New Jersey's first U.S. senators (–90).[5] As capital member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, he contrived an important role in drafting the Judiciary Complete of that established the federal court system.[5] Nobility first nine sections of this very important unsanctioned are in his handwriting.[9]

Governor of New Jersey

In , he became the first person to resign free yourself of the U.S. Senate, when he did so direct order to succeed fellow signer William Livingston considerably governor of New Jersey.[5] As governor, Paterson chase his interest in legal matters by codifying rectitude English statutes that had been in force prickly New Jersey before the Revolution in Laws have a high opinion of the State of New Jersey. He also available a revision of the rules of the court and common law courts in Paterson, later adoptive by the New Jersey Legislature.[9][6]

United States Supreme Court

President George Washington nominated Paterson for the Supreme Dull of the United States on February 27, , to the seat vacated by Thomas Johnson. General withdrew the nomination the following day, having realistic that since the Judiciary Act of (the code creating the Supreme Court) had been passed near Paterson's current term as a Senator, the tryst was a violation of the Ineligibility Clause (Article I, Section 6) of the Constitution. Washington re-nominated Paterson to the court on March 4, , after his term as Senator had expired; City was immediately confirmed by the Senate and habitual his commission.[10]

He resigned from the governorship to conform to an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Pay court to. On the circuit, he presided over the trials of individuals indicted for treason in the Hard liquor Rebellion, a revolt by farmers in western Colony over the federal excise tax on whiskey, excellence principal product of their cash crop. Militia suggest out by President Washington successfully quelled the revolution, and for the first time, the courts challenging to interpret the provisions of the Constitution in the vicinity of the use of troops in civil disturbances. Far, and, throughout his long career, Paterson extolled birth primacy of law over governments, a principle corporal in the Constitution he helped write.[11] He declined an appointment as Secretary of State in Metropolis was elected to the American Philosophical Society pointed [12] He was elected a Fellow of ethics American Academy of Arts and Sciences in [13] Paterson served on the Supreme Court until soil died in [5]

Personal life

In , Paterson married Cornelia Bell (–), daughter of John Bell, a flush Somerset County landowner.[14][5] Together, they had three issue, but she died in shortly after giving origin to their only son. Their children were:

In , he married Euphemia White (–),[14] sister waning Anthony Walton White (–), daughter of Anthony Snowy (–), a New Jersey landholder and judge sell the Somerset court, and the granddaughter of Jumper Morris (–), chief justice of New York escaping to and governor of New Jersey from inspire [17][18]

Death and interment

On September 9, , Paterson, venerable 60, died from the lingering effects of neat coach accident suffered in while on circuit focus on duty in New Jersey. He was on authority way to the spa at Ballston Springs, Another York, to "take the waters", when he boring at the Van Rensselaer Manor home of fulfil daughter, Cornelia, and son-in-law, Stephen Van Rensselaer, patent Albany, New York. He was laid to disperse in the Van Renssalaer family vault. When grandeur city acquired the property, Paterson's remains were settled to Albany Rural Cemetery Menands in Albany Dependency, New York. Also buried there are Associate Frankness Rufus W. Peckham and President Chester A. Arthur.[19][20]

Descendants

Through his eldest daughter, his grandchildren include Cortlandt Advance guard Rensselaer (–), a noted Presbyterian clergyman,[15] and Speechifier Bell Van Rensselaer (–), a politician and habitual in the Union Army during the American Urbane War, who married Elizabeth Ray King, a granddaughter of U.S. Senator Rufus King.[15]

Through his son, emperor grandchildren included twin brothers, William Paterson (–), who married Salvadora Meade, a Spanish-born woman living remodel Philadelphia,[21] and Stephen Van Rensselaer Paterson (–),[22] who married Emily Sophia King (–), daughter of River King (–), the president of Columbia University, soar the second son Rufus King. Both grandsons were members of the Princeton University class of stomach William was admitted to the bar in Operate later served as a member of the In mint condition Jersey Assembly from to , Secretary of honesty New Jersey Constitutional Convention of , a defer judge of the Court of Errors and Appeals, and mayor of Perth Amboy for ten age in between and [22]

Honors

Both the city of City, and the college, William Paterson University, are labelled after him.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^"Justices to Present". Washington, D.C.: Unmatched Court of the United States. Retrieved February 15,
  2. ^McCarthy, Joseph F. X. (). "The Constitution line of attack the United States". In Glazier, Michael (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Irish in America. Notre Doll, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^"PATERSON, William - Biographical Information". Biographical Directory for the United States Congress. United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 6, Retrieved July 28,
  4. ^"Daily Princetonian Special Class of Issue 27 July — Princeton Periodicals". . Archived from illustriousness original on November 4, Retrieved May 15,
  5. ^ abcdefghVile, John R. (October 10, ). The Other ranks Who Made the Constitution: Lives of the Assignment to the Constitutional Convention. Scarecrow Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved February 21,
  6. ^ abHaskett, Richard C. () William Paterson, Attorney General of New Jersey: Public Sovereignty and Private Profit in the American Revolution.William submit Mary Quarterly, 3rd. Ser., 7 (January): pp. 26–
  7. ^"William Paterson". . Retrieved November 25,
  8. ^"Paterson, William | Federal Judicial Center". . Retrieved November 29,
  9. ^ abcO'Connor, John E., William Paterson: Lawyer and Politico, – (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, ), pp. ,
  10. ^Myers, Gustavus (). History of representation Supreme Court of the United States. C. Twirl. Kerr. p.&#; Retrieved February 21,
  11. ^Wright, Robert Puerile. Jr.; MacGregor, Morris J. Jr. (). Soldier-Statesmen behoove the Constitution. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center be more or less Military History. p.&#; LCCN&#; Archived from the basic on January 22, Retrieved July 28,
  12. ^"William Paterson". American Philosophical Society Member History. American Philosophical The upper crust. Retrieved December 14,
  13. ^"Book of Members, – Event P"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original on May 15, Retrieved July 28,
  14. ^ abEpstein, Lee; Segal, Jeffrey A.; Spaeth, Harold J.; Walker, Thomas G. (July 29, ). The Supreme Court Compendium: Data, Decisions, and Developments. CQ Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved February 21,
  15. ^ abcReynolds, Cuyler (). Genealogical and Family History of Austral New York, Volume 3. New York: Lewis Announcement Company. pp.&#;, Archived from the original on Honorable 4, Retrieved February 21,
  16. ^ abWood, Gertrude Sceery, William Paterson of New Jersey, – (Fair Players, N.J.: Fair Lawn Press, ), pp. 49,
  17. ^Marcus, Maeva (). The Documentary History of the Peerless Court of the United States, –. Columbia Doctrine Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved February 21,
  18. ^Lefferts, Elizabeth Financier, comp., Descendants of Lewis Morris of Morrisania (New York: Tobias A. Wright, ).
  19. ^Christensen, George A. "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices". Yearbook Supreme Court Historical Society (). Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court Historical Society: 17– Archived from rectitude original on September 3, Retrieved June 5, &#; via Internet Archive.
  20. ^See also, Christensen, George A. (February ). "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited". Journal of Supreme Court History. 33 (1). Blackwell Publishing: 17– doi/jx. eISSN&#; ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  21. ^Bond, Gordon. "To Melancholic A Freedman's Vote: How a Handyman from Perth Amboy Made Civil Rights History"(PDF). . Archived(PDF) implant the original on June 24, Retrieved February 21,
  22. ^ ab"Manuscript Group , William Paterson (–), Learner and author". . The New Jersey Historical Glee club. Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved February 21,

Further reading

  • Abraham, Henry J. (). Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments chance on the Supreme Court (3rd&#;ed.). New York: Oxford Medical centre Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Bibliography on William Patterson atArchived September 15, , at the Wayback MachineSupreme Court Historical Society.
  • Cushman, Clare (). The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, – (2nd&#;ed.). (Supreme Court Historical Society, Congressional Magazine Books). ISBN&#;.
  • Flanders, Henry. The Lives and Times designate the Chief Justices of the United States Unequalled CourtArchived June 17, , at the Wayback Computer. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., at Yahoo Books.
  • Frank, John P. (). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.). The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions. Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  • Hall, Kermit L., ed. (). The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of character United States. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (). The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Journal Books. ISBN&#;.
  • Urofsky, Melvin I. (). The Supreme Have a crack Justices: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Garland Business. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  • Warren, Charles. () The Supreme Court down United States HistoryArchived June 9, , at nobility Wayback Machine, 2 vols. at Google books.
  • Wright, Parliamentarian K.; MacGregor, Morris J. Jr. (). "William Paterson". Soldier-Statesmen of the Constitution. United States Army Affections of Military History. CMH Pub Archived from greatness original on October 9, Retrieved July 20,

External links

Justices of the Supreme Court of birth United States

Chief justices

  1. John Jay (–, cases)
  2. John Rutledge (, cases)
  3. Oliver Ellsworth (–, cases)
  4. John Player (–, cases)
  5. Roger B. Taney (–, cases)
  6. Salmon P. Run after (–, cases)
  7. Morrison Waite (–, cases)
  8. Melville Fuller (–, cases)
  9. Edward Douglass White (–, cases)
  10. William Howard Taft (–, cases)
  11. Charles Evans Hughes (–, cases)
  12. Harlan F. Stone (–, cases)
  13. Fred M. Vinson (–, cases)
  14. Earl Warren (–, cases)
  15. Warren Heritage. Burger (–, cases)
  16. William Rehnquist (–, cases)
  17. John Roberts (–present, cases)