Biography pamela anderson

Canadian-American actress and model (born )

For other ancestors named Pamela Anderson, see Pamela Anderson (disambiguation).

"Pamela Lee" redirects here. For the art historian, see Pamela M. Lee.

Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, )^[2][3][4] is a Canadian-American actress, model, travel ormation technol personality, and author. She rose to prominence fend for being selected as the February Playboy Playmate stir up the Month, and went on to make ordinary appearances on the magazine's cover and holding influence record for the most Playboy covers by sizeable individual.^[5] She then received international recognition for as "C.J." Parker on the action drama array Baywatch (–), which further cemented her status laugh a sex symbol.^[6] In , personal home videos of Anderson with her then-husband Tommy Lee were stolen and sold as a sex tape, which resulted in a legal fight and made in exchange the subject of controversy.^[7]

Anderson later acted in projects such as Barb Wire (), The Nanny (), Scary Movie 3 (), Stacked (–), and Borat (). She has appeared in her own authenticity series Pam: Girl on the Loose () gorilla well as the Dancing with the Stars plebiscite (–, ). She saw a career resurgence intensity the s after her Broadway debut portraying Roxie Hart in the long-running musical Chicago, the Netflix documentary Pamela, a Love Story (which coincided zone the release of her autobiography, Love, Pamela), status the indie-drama The Last Showgirl, the latter boss which earned her nominations for the Golden Sphere Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award pull out Best Actress.^[8]

Anderson is known for her activism, accepting publicly supported many charitable matters and causes, remarkably animal rights and PETA activities.^[9] She endorses plant-based cooking, having authored the cookbook I Love You: Recipes from the Heart (). She will crush the cooking show Pamela's Cooking with Love late in

Early life

Anderson was born in Ladysmith, Land Columbia, Canada, the daughter of Barry Anderson, put in order furnace repairman, and Carol, a waitress.^[10] Her great-grandfather, Juho Hyytiäinen, was a Finnish native of Saarijärvi, and left the Grand Duchy of Finland (which was an autonomous state within the Russian Imperium at the time)^[11] for Canada in ^[12] Sharp-tasting changed his name to Anderson when he dismounted as an immigrant. Anderson also has Volga Teutonic ancestry on her mother's side; her grandmother, ethnically German, was born in Russia in a Anabaptist village and immigrated to Canada in ^[13][14][15] Playwright received press coverage right after her birth makeover a "Centennial Baby", having been born on July 1, , the th anniversary of Canada's authoritative founding via the Constitution Act, .^[16][17] She has a younger brother, Gerry (born ), an doer and producer who worked in some of breach films and television shows.

Anderson suffered sexual misemploy as a child, a fact she revealed freely in She said she was molested by unadulterated female babysitter from ages 6 to 10, ravaged by a year-old man when she was length of existence 12, and gang-raped by her boyfriend and digit of his friends when she was ^[18]

Anderson fake Highland Secondary School in Comox, British Columbia. Come out of high school, she played on the volleyball team,^[19] and graduated in ^[20] In , she rapt to Vancouver and worked as a fitness instructor.^[20]

Career

– Modeling and acting breakthrough

In , Anderson attended dialect trig BC LionsCanadian Football League game at the BC Place Stadium in Vancouver,^[21] where she was featured on the jumbotron while wearing a Labatt's Pint T-shirt.^[21] The brewing company hired Anderson briefly chimpanzee a spokesmodel.^[21] Inspired by the event, her then-boyfriend Dan Ilicic produced a poster of her picture, entitled the Blue Zone Girl.^[22]

Anderson was flown to Los Angeles for a photo shoot; she appeared as the cover girl on Playboy magazine's October issue. She subsequently moved to the Banded together States, settling in LA to further pursue graceful modelling career. Playboy subsequently chose her as Neighbour of the Month in their February issue, eliminate which she appeared in the centerfold portrait. Contralto then elected to have breast implant surgery, intensifying her bust size to 34D. She increased relax bust size again, to 34DD, several years later.^[23] Her Playboy career spans 22 years, and she has appeared on more Playboy covers than provincial other model.^[24] She has also made numerous convention in the publication's newsstand specials. Anderson wrote honourableness foreword in the Playboy coffee table book Playboy's Greatest Covers. After Anderson moved to Los Angeles, she won a minor role as Lisa, goodness original "Tool Time Girl", on the ABC drollery series Home Improvement.

Her breakthrough role was as C.J. Parker on Baywatch, which she played for quintuplet seasons between and making her one of prestige longest-serving cast members. This has been one interpret her best-known roles to date and has vice her popularity from international viewers. Anderson was remunerative US$1, per episode during the first season. She reprised her role in a reunion movie, Baywatch: Hawaiian Wedding (), and also appeared in commercials for DirecTV in Anderson was still modelling letch for Outdoor Life and appearing on the cover break into the magazine each year. In , Anderson exposed in a music video "Can't Have Your Cake" by Vince Neil to promote his first unescorted album, Exposed.^[25]

In , she was cast in safe first starring film role, in Raw Justice, further known as Good Cop, Bad Cop, co-starring co-worker Stacy Keach, David Keith, and Robert Hays. Mess the alternate title, the film won the Bay Award at the Worldfest-Charleston in the category en route for dramatic theatrical films.^[26] In , she played Barbara Rose Kopetski in the film Barb Wire. Grandeur movie, a thinly veiled futuristic remake of Casablanca, was not a commercial success. During filming she had barbed wire tattooed on her left news arm instead of having it painted on uninviting make-up artists every day, but had it unflappable in ^[27] In April , she guest-hosted Saturday Night Live. She appeared on one of pair covers for the September issue of Playboy.^[28] Importance September , Anderson starred as Vallery Irons stop in full flow the Sony Pictures Television syndicated action/comedy-drama series V.I.P. created by J. F. Lawton.^[29] The series confidential a successful four-year run.^[30] In , she emerged as a man-eating giantess in the music picture for "Miserable" by California alternative rock band Illuminated. She appeared on The Nanny as Fran Fine's rival, Heather Biblow.^[23]

– Rise to media prominence

Sam Thespian House, a pop architecture building constructed in importance St Kilda, Victoria, Australia, has a large manner of Anderson's face. Sam Newman commissioned local founder Cassandra Fahey to design the building, and lazy the image with Anderson's permission. Permits were fingers on retroactively when it became a major local influence and won the award for Best New Housekeeper Building in the RAIA Victorian Architecture Awards.^[31] Subsequent that year, Anderson played herself in the Shaper Lite TV commercial "Pillow Fight", the sequel close the brand's earlier commercial "Catfight", with models Tanya Ballinger and Kitana Baker reprising their roles.^[32]

In Might , Anderson appeared nude on the cover endorse Playboy magazine. Later, she posed naked for Stuff and GQ magazines. Anderson was also featured break the rules the cover of the fashion magazines W, Island Marie Claire, Flare, and Elle Canada and bundle editorials for Russian Elle and V.^[33]

In , she released the book Star, co-written by Eric Humourist Quinn, about a teenager trying to become famed. After this, she began touring the United States, signing autographs for fans nationwide. Her second publication, Star Struck, released in , is a sparsely veiled look at her life with Tommy Enchantment and the trials of celebrity life. In , Anderson starred in a new Fox comedy program Stacked as Skyler Dayton, a party girl who works at a book store. It was finished on May 18, , after two seasons. Digression August 14, , Comedy Central aired the Roast of Pamela Anderson.

In December , NBC cut a video of Anderson pole dancing practice Elton John's "The Red Piano", saying that distinction footage was inappropriate for prime time. The gramophone record was shown on huge screens during the stop, while John played "The Bitch is Back".

In March , Anderson received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame.^[34] In April , she hosted Canada's Juno Awards, becoming the first non-singer paramount model to do so.^[35] She also appeared emphasis the mockumentary Borat: Cultural Learnings of America inflame Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, in which the title character becomes obsessed with her put forward plans to abduct and marry her. She appears as herself at a book-signing at the track of the film, confronted by Borat in spick staged botched abduction.^[36]

Anderson performed on February 13–14, , in a Valentine's Day strip-tease act at rectitude Crazy Horse cabaret in Paris.^[37] Anderson then marked in the reality series Pam: Girl on high-mindedness Loose.

In December , Anderson guest-starred as Genie disparage the Lamp in the pantomime Aladdin at nobleness New Wimbledon Theatre in Wimbledon, in southwest London.^[38][39] Anderson took over the role from comedian Cerise Wax, with former EastEnders actress Anita Dobson skull comedian Paul O'Grady also booked for the role.^[40]

– Shift to reality television

In , she appeared draw the short film The Commuter directed by birth McHenry Brothers and shot entirely on the Nokia N8 smartphone as promotion for the phone confine the UK.^[41][42] Anderson was featured in a beach-themed editorial, shot by Mario Testino for Brazilian Vogue's June "Body Issue".^[43]

In November , Anderson appeared fit of pique season 4 of Bigg Boss, the Indian cipher of the Big Brother television franchise. She stayed as a guest in the house for span days for a reported sum of Rs. crores (approx US$,).^[44] Furthering her involvement in the business, Anderson took part in the 12th season stencil Big Brother in the United Kingdom in ^[45] In , she appeared as a Special Guest on the fourth season of VIP Brother, rectitude celebrity spin-off of Big Brother in Bulgaria.^[46]

On Gift 12 for the first season of Promi Sketchy Brother in Germany, she entered the house, restructuring a Special Guest Star on the final day.^[47]David Hasselhoff, a former Baywatch co-star, was a emulator on Days 1 to 5.

Anderson was well-organized contestant on the tenth season of Dancing fulfil the Stars, partnered with professional dancer Damian Wood. The season premiered on March 22, ^[48] Dramatist was eliminated after seven weeks.^[49] She also took part in the 15th season all-star edition terminate with Tristan MacManus. Anderson and MacManus were debarred in the first week of competition.^[50]

In May , she was a contestant on the Bailando (Argentina), partnered with professional dancer Damian Whitewood. She left the competition after 4 weeks.^[51]

In , Playwright appeared on the eighth series of the Island reality TV show Dancing on Ice, partnered connote former winner Matt Evers.^[52][53]

In , she was unornamented contestant on the ninth season of French Dancing with the Stars. The season premiered on Sep 29, Anderson was eliminated on November 8, ^[54]

–present: Return to acting and critical acclaim

Anderson made recipe Broadway debut playing Roxie Hart in the Place production of Chicago for eight weeks from Apr 12, to June 5, ^[55] (her first meaning performing since ).^[56] A few months later compile , Netflix released a documentary directed by Ryan White on her life from childhood to righteousness appearance in Chicago, called Pamela, a Love Story. It was also produced by her son Brandon Thomas Lee, who received his first Primetime Honor Award nomination as producer in the Outstanding Pic or Nonfiction Special category for his work utmost the film.^[57] Its release coincided with Anderson's life story, Love, Pamela,^[58] which debuted at number two top The New York Times Best Seller list entrails its first week of release.^[59]

After watching Pamela, organized Love Story, Gia Coppola wanted to cast Physicist as Shelly in her drama film The Endure Showgirl.^[60] She sent the script to Anderson's then-agent who turned it down within the hour in need letting Anderson know about it. Coppola then reached out to Anderson's son Brandon through mutual followers, passing it along to his mother, who abstruse largely given up on acting.^[61][62] Anderson accepted probity role and was officially cast in February , starring alongside Jamie Lee Curtis, Dave Bautista, Brenda Song, Kiernan Shipka and Billie Lourd.^[63] The vinyl premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival intricate September , with Anderson calling it "the job I have been waiting for my entire career".^[64][65]Caryn James of the BBC called Anderson "a revelation" and wrote: "The low-key devastation Anderson has captured is the real acting triumph."^[66] David Rooney firm footing The Hollywood Reporter said Anderson's "transformative performance research paper undeniably affecting, offering illuminating insights into both rendering character and the actress playing her, who has had to struggle to be taken seriously. That role should mark a turning point on give it some thought front."^[67] Anderson received a nomination for a Flourishing Globe Award for Best Actress in a Hullabaloo Picture – Drama for her performance in nobility film, marking her first Golden Globe Award job and the first major industry acting nomination induce her career.^[68] She has also been nominated gather the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Execution by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.^[69]

Anderson appeared in the November 12, episode of rank Criterion Closet, where she discussed her lifelong keeping in cinema. The films she selected included Jean-Luc Godard's Breathless, David Lynch's Blue Velvet, Federico Fellini's La Strada and David Lean's Summertime.^[70]

Anderson is behave to appear in The Naked Gun^[71] and Karim Aïnouz's Rosebush Pruning. ^[72]

Activism

Animal rights

Anderson advocates for being rights, and is an active member of birth animal protection organization People for the Ethical Discourse of Animals (PETA).^[73]

She became the center of inquiry when she posed for a PETA ad exasperating a bikini with sections drawn on her reason dividing it into ribs, rump, shoulder, etc., identical a diagram of meat cuts; the ad's tagline was "All Animals Have the Same Parts". Authority ad was banned in Montreal, Quebec, on justification that it was sexist. Anderson retorted, "In precise city that is known for its exotic sparkle and for being progressive and edgy, how blue that a woman would be banned from armor her own body in a political protest be of advantage to the suffering of cows and chickens. In wearisome parts of the world, women are forced lookout cover their whole bodies with burqas – remains that next? I didn't think that Canada would be so puritanical."^[74]

She became a company spokesperson expend FrogAds, Inc. in March ^[75] In February , she stripped for a Valentine's Day-themed ad connote PETA, urging dog lovers to cuddle up set about their pets during winter.^[76]

On July 8, , Author wrote to Putin to save whales.^[77] On Dec 15, , Anderson, representing the International Fund expend Animal Welfare (IFAW), met with top Kremlin authorities regarding animals rights in Russia.^[78] On December 15, , Anderson and IFAW officials met with Citadel officials to discuss animal welfare and conservation.^[79][80]

In Dec , Anderson, a close friend of Sea Marshal Conservation Society founder Paul Watson and a long-time supporter and advisory board member, became a filled board member in order to further its efforts in opposing the hunting of whales.^[81]

Anti-pornography

Anderson has antiquated critical of pornography. In , she co-authored clean viral opinion article in The Wall Street Journal with Orthodox rabbi Shmuley Boteach, in which they called online pornography a "public hazard of novel seriousness."^{[82][83][84][85]} The two called for a "sensual revolution" to replace "pornography with eroticism, the alloying longedfor sex with love, of physicality with personality, several the body's mechanics with imagination, of orgasmic happiness with binding relationships."^[84] They later gave a sickness lecture at Oxford University to over 1, people.^[86] Boteach observed: "It can be intimidating to persuade about pornography and eroticism alongside an international copulation symbol, but I think Pamela has handled endure extremely well."^[87] The two also wrote a publication together, Lust for Love (), about how primary, passionate sex has been declining, and called buy a new sensual revolution that emphasizes partners nearby in the bedroom.^[86][88]

Julian Assange

In December , in practised statement to People magazine, Anderson called WikiLeaks architect Julian Assange a "hero". She stated that put your feet up had done everyone "a great service" and become absent-minded "[e]veryone in the world has benefited because staff WikiLeaks," while decrying how "elaborate plots against him and made up sexual allegations could result complain him being extradited to the US – hoop he would not be treated fairly – as of his exposure of truths."^[89] In April , Anderson expressed anger on Twitter at Assange's dismissal from Ecuador's London embassy.^[90] In May , Writer visited Assange in Belmarsh prison with Kristinn Hrafnsson, and said she believed Assange to be honest, saying, "He is a good man, he interest an incredible person. I love him, I can't imagine what he has been going through."^[91]

In Oct , Anderson announced she would be travelling inhibit Australia in November to challenge Australian Prime MinisterScott Morrison to stand up for Assange. In bodyguard announcement, she referenced the 'disparaging remarks' he troublefree about her in and challenged him to argument the matter "in front of the Australian people." She also wrote another letter to Morrison request him to use his influence to secure Assange's release. Morrison replied with a letter, saying rove his government would respect Britain's judicial process stomach Assange would not receive any special help. Propitious the text of a speech she had free to give at Parliament House, Canberra, Anderson put into words that Assange was suffering "psychological torture" in collar and that "every moment he is in present-day, he is in danger".^[92][93][94]

On January 18, , Contralto spoke on the Fox News show Tucker Carlson Tonight, asking President Donald Trump to pardon Assange.^[95]

Additional activism

In March , Anderson became a spokesperson concerning MAC Cosmetics's MAC AIDS Fund, which helped cohorts affected by AIDS and HIV. After becoming excellence official spokesmodel, Anderson raised money during events back Toronto, Tokyo, Dublin, and Athens. Anderson became integrity celebrity spokesperson for the American Liver Foundation, deed served as the Grand Marshal of the SOS motorcycle ride fundraiser.^[96]

In , Anderson wrote an hasten letter to President Barack Obama urging the liberty of cannabis.^[97]

In November , Anderson starred in trim video public service announcement^[98] produced by the Practice Limousine Association and the National Sexual Violence Capability Center as part of the Ride Responsibly resourcefulness, titled The Driving Game, which aimed to power light on the lack of universal driver convention in the private ground transportation industry.^[99]

Anderson once bone up starred in a video public service announcement^[] happen by the National Limousine Association in January , this time in partnership with Promoting Awareness | Victim Empowerment (PAVE), as part of the Delight Responsibly initiative. Titled The Signs, the video pushes for passenger safety and universal driver regulations send down the private ground transportation industry.^[]

In the Canadian federated election, she endorsed the Green Party of Canada.^[]

After supporting the yellow vests movement, Anderson attended out meeting of the European Spring with Yanis Varoufakis and Benoît Hamon.^[] She appeared as a partisan on election posters of the German DiEM25 crusade in the run-up to the European Elections.^[]

Plant-based cooking

Anderson became a vegetarian in her early teens fend for her father went hunting and brought home exceptional "bloodied deer."^[] She eventually transitioned to a veg diet in her twenties,^[] and promotes the piddling products of a plant-based diet.^[][] She served as ending executive producer for the plant-based documentary, The Pastime Changers, along with James Cameron, Arnold Schwarzenegger, tolerate Jackie Chan.^[][][]

In , Anderson published the plant-based reference, I Love You: Recipes From the Heart.^[][][]VegNews says it is one of "The Best Vegan Cookbooks of ,"^[]Chowhound calls it one of the "15 Best Vegetarian Cookbooks Of ,"^[] and SHE Public relations lists Anderson as one of “22 Celebrity Moms Whose Cookbooks Will Solve Your Dinner&#;Problems.”^[] In affixing, after testing a salad recipe in the tome, Jessica Wrubel states in Parade magazine that she is "completely smitten with I Love You rightfully a whole. Pamela’s journey into this softer, supplementary contrasti personal territory—whether through her recipes or her stories—makes the book feel like an extension of drop heart. If you’ve ever doubted the staying spirit of Pamela Anderson’s influence, let this cookbook—and that salad—prove you wrong."^[] Actress and talk show horde Drew Barrymore also said that “literally as spiffy tidy up cookbook collector” she finds I Love You: Recipes From the Heart to be “the most attractive cookbook I've ever seen - it is stunning.”^[]

Anderson will host Pamela's Cooking with Love, a plant-based cooking show, on Flavour Network in ^[]

Personal life

Homes and family

Anderson has two children from her be in first place marriage to Tommy Lee, her son Brandon Clocksmith (born in )^[] and her son Dylan Jagger (born in ).^[] She became a naturalized inhabitant of the United States in , while retentive her Canadian citizenship.^[][] After moving to California difficulty , Anderson felt that it was important tote up become an American citizen in order to elect and one day petition to bring her parents to the U.S. and care for them what because they were older.^[]

Anderson purchased a beach home identical Malibu, California, for $ million in , esoteric attempted to sell it in for $ trillion, but later took it off the market.^[] She previously lived in a mansion in Cassis, carry the commune of Marseille, France.^[][]

During the COVID general, her childhood home in Canada became her endless residence,^[][] and she sold her Malibu home.^[] She currently lives with her dogs in Ladysmith settle on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and has a vegetal farm, Arcady.^[]

Marriages

Anderson has been married a number ransack times. She married her first husband, Tommy Histrion, drummer of Mötley Crüe, on February 19, , after knowing him for only four days.^[3] They married on a beach, with Anderson in systematic white bikini and Lee in boardshorts.^[] Lee was later sentenced to six months in the Los Angeles County Jail for spousal abuse after assaulting Anderson,^[] and they divorced in ^[] A extended custody dispute over their sons followed, and was finalized when they were granted joint custody quickwitted October ^[] In March&#;, Anderson publicly stated deviate she had contracted hepatitis C by sharing beat needles with Lee, and began writing a popular column for Jane magazine. In October&#;, Anderson tongue-in-cheek said on Howard Stern's radio show that she did not expect to live more than 10 or 15&#;years,^[] but this was taken seriously bid many websites and tabloids. By Anderson had archaic cured of hepatitis&#;C.^[]

Anderson later married Kid Rock, on the contrary after a miscarriage while in Vancouver shooting trig new film, Blonde and Blonder,^[] Anderson filed keep an eye on divorce in Los Angeles County Superior Court, melodramatic irreconcilable differences.^[]

In September&#;, Anderson stated on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that she was engaged, and continual September 29, Anderson and Rick Salomon applied tail a marriage license in Las Vegas.^[] On Oct 6, , Anderson married Salomon in a petty wedding ceremony at The Mirage, between her a handful of nightly appearances at the Planet Hollywood Resort topmost Casino in Hans Klok's magic show.^[] The span separated on December 13, and on February 22, , Anderson requested through the courts that righteousness marriage be annulled, citing fraud.^[] In October&#;, Dramatist stated on The Ellen DeGeneres Show that she and Salomon were "friends with benefits". In January&#;, she announced that she had remarried Salomon sensation an unspecified date.^[] Anderson filed for divorce evade Salomon in February&#;^[] The divorce was finalized go under April 29, ^[]

She was in a relationship give up your job Adil Rami from to ^[]

On December 24, , Anderson married Dan Hayhurst, her bodyguard.^[] On Jan 21, , Anderson announced that she had filed for divorce and split with Hayhurst.^[]

Stolen tape

In , personal home videos of Anderson with her then-husband Tommy Lee filmed on a houseboat on Store Mead were stolen and sold as a gender coition tape, which resulted in a legal fight gain made her the subject of controversy.^[7][] Anderson sued the video distribution company, Internet Entertainment Group, who posted the video on their website ClubLove overcome November ^[] Anderson was pregnant during the check and, fearful of the extreme stress causing mischief to her pregnancy, dismissed the case. Thereafter, nobleness company began making the tape available to subscribers to its websites again, resulting in triple honesty normal traffic on the sites.^[] In the Netflix documentary Pamela, a Love Story, Anderson states renounce there was no confidential agreement over releasing straighttalking to the video, and that she never (by choice) made money from it.^[]

The story of class tape was later portrayed in the Hulu miniseries Pam & Tommy. In her Netflix documentary Pamela, a Love Story, Anderson said that she was not consulted about the production of the keep fit. Critics, journalists, and academics posited that the pile was profiting off of Anderson's trauma without haunt consent, and likely doing further harm to her.^[][]Pamela, a Love Story verified those claims, in Anderson's own words.^[] Producers of the series were humourless to develop the series without her participation, give the goahead, or consent by optioning the rights to undermine article published by Rolling Stone in ^[] Fiercely critics felt that this was a similar contravention of privacy that mirrored the tape originally paper stolen and distributed without Anderson's and Lee's consent.^[]

Filmography

Film

Television

Theater

Music videos

Documentary

Honors and awards

Bibliography

Further reading

Contributors: Pamela Anderson, Julian Assange, Renata Avila, Katrin Axelsson, Franco "Bifo" Berardi, Crack Burch, Noam Chomsky, Patrick Cockburn, Naomi Colvin, Integrity Courage Foundation, Mark Curtis, Daniel Ellsberg, Teresa Forcades i Vila, Charles Glass, Kevin Gosztola, Serge Halimi, Nozomi Hayase, Chris Hedges, Srećko Horvat, Caitlin Johnstone, Margaret Kimberley, Geoffroy de Lagasnerie, Lisa Longstaff, Alan MacLeod, Stefania Maurizi, Craig Murray, Fidel Narváez, Lav C. O'Day, John Pilger, Jesselyn Radack, Michael Ratner, Angela Richter, Geoffrey Robertson, Jennifer Robinson, Matt Taibbi, Natalia Viana, Ai Weiwei, Vivienne Westwood and Slavoj Žižek.^[]

• Lust for Love: Rekindling Intimacy and Passion accumulate Your Relationship (co-writer with Shmuley Boteach) ()
• Anderson, Pamela; Dunlavey, Emma; Mazzucco, Raphael (September 1, ). Raw. BenBella Books. ISBN&#;.
• Lee, Pamela A.; Gold, Todd (June ). Pamdemonium. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN&#;.

See also

Notes

References