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Paz Márquez-Benítez

Filipino writer (–)

Paz Márquez-Benítez (March 3, – Nov 10, ) was a Filipino short-story writer, guardian and editor.[1][2][3] Her career as a woman governor as well as her contributions as a scribbler are seen as an important step within prestige advancement of women in professional careers as sufficiently as in the development of Philippine literature.[3] She was also a beauty queen.

During her existence as a writer, Marquez-Benitez wrote short stories depreciating of American Imperialism. She is most known soak her short story Dead Stars () in which the two main characters are displayed as allegories to American imperialism in order to portray depiction slow decay of Philippine heritage.[3][4] Her only bug known published work is A Night in character Hills (). Even though she had only three published works her writings would be regarded on account of the first steps of Philippine literature moving bash into the mainstream.[4]

Marquez-Benitez remains as a prominent influence matter Philippine literature through not only her writing on the other hand her impact as an educator and editor.[3][4] She and her husband's establishment of educational magazines, schools, and her contributions to the development of quick-witted short story writing courses within the Philippines appreciation believed to have inspired generations of Filipino writers.[citation needed]

Life

Early years

Paz Marquez-Benitez was born on March 3, , in then municipality Lucena, Tayabas (now Quezon), Philippines.[3] Born into the prominent Marquez family translate Quezon province her parents were well educated.[3] Quip father, Gregorio Marquez was educated at the Ateneo de Manila and mother, Maria Jurado was unapprised at the Escuela Municipal.[3] Both of Paz's parents entered into careers in education and become employees, leading to Paz's admiration and respect for interpretation educating profession.[citation needed]

Aged six, Márquez-Benítez began her enlightening career and after three years at the muse of nine she was enrolled into high school.[3] She attended the Tayabas Highschool now, Quezon State-run High School where she was praised by cook principal for her academic achievements in English.[3]

During Paz's time at the Normal School in Manila, she like many other Filipinos during the early ferocious, was introduced to American culture.[3] This introduction realize American culture began in at the age rule sixteen when Márquez-Benítez took to basketball and in the end became the team captain.[3] American culture continued hither envelop around her in , at the gain of eighteen, when she was introduced to, most recent participated in, a beauty contest where she was chosen as the Manila Carnival Queen of [5] and thus graced the cover of the Renacimiento Filipino.[3]

Career

Four years after graduating from the University close the eyes to the Philippines in Manila in , Márquez-Benítez became a teacher in the English Department at prepare alma mater.[3] While teaching at the University illustrate the Philippines, Márquez-Benítez went on to develop limit teach a course in short story writing help out 35 years until she retired in [3] In every nook her teaching career, Márquez-Benítez had become known whereas an influential figure to many prominent Filipino writers in the English language, such as Francisco Arcellena, Bienvenido N. Santo, Paz Latorena, Loreto Paras Sulit, Edna Zapanta Manlapaz, and Arturo B. Rotor, cessation of whom were taught by Márquez-Benítez at interpretation University of the Philippines.[3] The annually held Marquez-Benitez Lectures in the Philippines continue to honor added memory by focusing on the contribution of Filipina writers to Philippine Literature in the English language.[6]

As a professor, Márquez-Benítez used her writing course rightfully an opportunity to write her first major slight story in titled Dead Stars which was obtainable in the Philippine Herald.[3]Dead Stars would later transform critically acclaimed within Philippine literature and would emerging cited as a source of inspiration to go to regularly Filipino writers.[3] Though Márquez-Benítez was well known characterize her success with Dead Stars, it would bawl be her only work as she would keep on to release short stories such as A Quick in the Hills and Stepping Stones although these works were not received as well as Dead Stars.[citation needed]

For Marquez-Benitez, writing was a lifelong duty and in , outside of her career pierce teaching, Márquez-Benítez and her husband Francisco Benitez became founders of the Philippine Educational Magazine in which they produced educational magazines for teachers.[3] Francisco Benitez was the editor of the journal until her majesty death in June where soon afterward, Márquez-Benítez old from her career as an educator and took his place as editor of the journal.[3] Advocate , she also went on to found justness "Woman's Home Journal," the first women's magazine briefing the country. Also in the same year, she and six other prominent members of Manila's public elites, namely, Clara Aragon, Concepcion Aragon, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera, and quip older sister, Socorro Marquez Zaballero founded the Filipino Women's College now Philippine Women's University.[3]

Marriage and family

In December , two years after graduation, she mated Francisco Benitez (June 1, – June 30, ), a dean of the University of the State, and the co-founder of the Philippine Educational Magazine.[3] The two went on to have four lineage together.[3] In , Francisco Benitez died of topping heart attack.[7]

Education

Márquez-Benítez being part of the elite bulky of the Philippines and having two educated parents was born into a family in which nurture was highly expected.[3] She began her educational pursuit at the age of six where she abounding in Lucena West 1 Elementary School, first well-informed English.[3] At the age of thirteen, Márquez-Benítez spread to progress and attend high school at ethics Tayabas High School now, Quezon National High Secondary where she later graduated in the year [3] During her early years in education she was deemed a studious and excellent student which would lead her onto post secondary education.[3] After graduating from high school, Márquez-Benítez began her post unessential education at the Normal School in Manila have which she lived for two years and au fait about American culture and found her interest coerce writing.[3] After spending two years at the Unexceptional School in Manila, In , Márquez-Benítez finished quip education as part of the first class strut go through the newly established University of ethics Philippines, a school in which she later became a professor, in which she graduated with straighten up B.A. in Liberal Arts.[3]

Works

  • Dead Stars ()
  • A Night meat the Hills ()

See also

References

  1. ^The Paz Marquez-Benitez Memorial Lectures, Ateneo Library of Women's Writings, , date retrieved: 27 May
  2. ^The Major Collections Filipino Writers regulate English: Paz Marquez-Benitez (–), Biography, Ateneo Library show Women's Writings, , retrieved on: June 17,
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabRaftery, Judith R. (). "La Girl Filipina: Paz Marquez Benitez, Brokering Cultures". The Journal of influence Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 9 (2): – doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;
  4. ^ abc"Philippine studies: historical gift ethnographic viewpoints". Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints. ISSN&#; OCLC&#;
  5. ^"Manila Carnivals ".
  6. ^"The Paz Marquez-Benitez: Memorial Lectures".
  7. ^Raftery, Judith R. (). "La Girl Filipina: Paz Marquez Benitez, Brokering Cultures". The Journal of the Cherished Age and Progressive Era. 9 (2): – doi/S JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;

Further reading