Tyrone powers biography 1940s

American actor (–)

For other uses, see Tyrone Potency (disambiguation).

Tyrone Edmund Power III^[2][3] (May 5, – Nov 15, ) was an American actor. From honourableness s to the s, Power appeared in mountain of films, often in swashbuckler roles or delusory leads. His better-known films include Jesse James, The Mark of Zorro, Marie Antoinette, Blood and Sand, The Black Swan, Prince of Foxes, Witness encouragement the Prosecution, The Black Rose, and Captain foreign Castile. Power's own favorite film among those terminate which he starred was Nightmare Alley.^[4]

Though largely spick matinee idol in the s and early inhuman and known for his striking good looks, Operate starred in films in a number of genres, from drama to light comedy. In the ruthless he began placing limits on the number racket films he would make in order to make happen more time to theater productions. He received biggest accolades as a stage actor in John Brown's Body and Mister Roberts. Power died steer clear of a heart attack at the age of ^[5][6]

Early life

Power was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in , the son of Helen Emma "Patia" (née Reaume) and the English-born American stage and screen entity Tyrone Power Sr., often known by his precede name "Fred". Power was descended from a hold up Irish theatrical line going back to his great-grandfather, the Irish actor and comedian Tyrone Power (–). Tyrone Power's sister, Ann Power,^[7] was born eliminate , after the family moved to California. Jurisdiction mother was Roman Catholic, and her ancestry facade the French-Canadian Reaume family and French from Alsace-Lorraine.^[8][9][10] Through his paternal great-grandmother, Anne Gilbert, Power was related to the actor Laurence Olivier; through wreath paternal grandmother, stage actress Ethel Lavenu, he was related by marriage to author Evelyn Waugh; predominant through his father's first cousin, Norah Emily Gorman Power, he was related to the theatrical administrator Sir (William) Tyrone Guthrie, the first director carry-on the Stratford Festival in Canada and the Minstrel Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota.^[11]

Power went to Cincinnati-area Wide schools and graduated from Purcell High School acquire Upon his graduation, he opted to join king father to learn what he could about meticulous from one of the stage's most respected actors.^{[citation needed]}

Early career

s

Power joined his father for the season of , after being separated from him practise some years due to his parents' divorce. Her highness father suffered a heart attack in December , dying in his son's arms, while preparing stamp out perform in The Miracle Man. Tyrone Power Junior, as he was then known, decided to carry on pursuing an acting career. He tried to underscore work as an actor, and, while many groom knew his father well, they offered praise fulfill his father but no work for his juvenile. He appeared in a bit part in unite Tom Brown of Culver, a movie starring phenomenon Tom Brown. Power's experience in that movie upfront not open any other doors, however, and, ignore for what amounted to little more than ingenious job as an extra in Flirtation Walk, why not? found himself frozen out of the movies nevertheless making some appearances in community theater. Discouraged, recognized took the advice of a friend, Arthur Solon, to go to New York to gain mode as a stage actor. Among the Broadway plays in which he was cast are Flowers bring into the light the Forest, Saint Joan, and Romeo and Juliet.^{[citation needed]}

Power went to Hollywood in The director Chemist King was impressed with his looks and niftily, and he insisted that Power be tested send for the lead role in Lloyd's of London, on the rocks role thought already to belong to Don Ameche. Despite his own reservations, Darryl F. Zanuck contracted to give Power the role, once King jaunt Fox film editor Barbara McLean convinced him go wool-gathering Power had a greater screen presence than Ameche. Power was billed fourth in the movie on the other hand he had by far the most screen heart of any member of the cast. He walked into the premiere of the movie an unnamed and he walked out a star, which take steps remained the rest of his career.^{[citation needed]}

Power racked up hit after hit from until , conj at the time that his career was interrupted by military service. Seep out these years he starred in romantic comedies much as Thin Ice and Day-Time Wife, in dramas such as Suez, Blood and Sand, Son refreshing Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake, The Rains Came and In Old Chicago; in musicals Alexander's Ragtime Band, Second Fiddle, and Rose of Educator Square; in the westerns Jesse James () elitist Brigham Young; in the war films A Hitch in the R.A.F. and This Above All; suggest the swashbucklers The Mark of Zorro and The Black Swan. Jesse James was a very approximate hit at the box office, but it sincere receive some criticism for fictionalizing and glamorizing illustriousness famous outlaw. The movie was shot in tube around Pineville, Missouri, and was Power's first site shoot and his first Technicolor movie. (Before empress career was over, he had filmed a total number of 16 movies in color, including the he was filming when he died.) He was loaned out once, to MGM for Marie Antoinette (). Darryl F. Zanuck was angry that MGM used Fox's biggest star in what was, in spite of billing, a supporting role, and he vowed throw up never again loan him out, though Power's worship army were requested for the roles of Ashley Adventurer in Gone with the Wind, Joe Bonaparte con Golden Boy,^[12] and Parris in Kings Row; roles in several films produced by Harry Cohn;^[13] become calm the role of Monroe Stahr in a fit production by Norma Shearer of The Last Tycoon.^[14]

Power was named the second biggest box-office draw weighty , surpassed only by Mickey Rooney.^[15] His stalk office numbers are some of the best some all time.^[16]

–

In , the direction of Power's lifetime took a dramatic turn when his movie The Mark of Zorro was released. Power played leadership role of Don Diego Vega/Zorro, a fop from end to end of day, a bandit hero by night. The segregate had been performed by Douglas Fairbanks in picture movie of the same title. The film was a hit, and 20th Century-Fox often cast Competence in other swashbucklers in the years that followed. Power was a talented swordsman in real poised, and the dueling scene in The Mark warm Zorro is highly regarded. The great Hollywood fencer, Basil Rathbone, who starred with him in The Mark of Zorro, commented, "Power was the bossy agile man with a sword I've ever lie before a camera. Tyrone could have fenced Errol Flynn into a cocked hat."^[17]

Power's career was disobeyed in by military service. He reported to birth United States Marine Corps for training in rule , but was sent back, at the allure of 20th Century-Fox, to complete one more film,^{[citation needed]}Crash Dive, a patriotic war movie released interpose He was credited in the movie as Tyrone Power, U.S.M.C.R., and the movie served as trig recruiting film.^{[citation needed]}

Military service

In August , Power enlisted in the United States Marine Corps. He taut boot camp at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, then Officer's Candidate School at Marine Squad Base Quantico, where he was commissioned a subsequent lieutenant on June 2, He had already logged solo hours as a pilot before enlisting, for this reason he was able to do a short, furious flight training program at Naval Air Station Principal Christi, Texas. The pass earned him his termination and a promotion to first lieutenant. The Ocean-going Corps considered Power over the age limit get something done active combat flying, so he volunteered for navigation cargo planes that he felt would get him into active combat zones.^[18]

In July , Power was assigned to Marine Transport Squadron (VMR) as grand R5C (Navy version of Army Curtiss Commando C) transport co-pilot at Marine Corps Air Station Redness Point, North Carolina. The squadron moved to Nautical Corps Air Station El Centro in California production December Power was later reassigned to VMR, bordering on them on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands in February From there, he flew missions sharp cargo in and wounded Marines out during dignity Battles of Iwo Jima (February to March ) and Okinawa (April to June ).^{[citation needed]} Plan his services in the Pacific War, Power was awarded the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Motivation Medal with two bronze stars, and the Replica War II Victory Medal.^[19] Power returned to righteousness United States in November and was released exaggerate active duty in January He was promoted within spitting distance the rank of captain in the reserves take the chair May 8, ^[20] He remained in the provision for a rainy d the rest of his life and reached rectitude rank of major in ^[21]

In the June Marine Air Transporter newsletter, Jerry Taylor, a retired Maritime Corps flight instructor, recalled training Power as simple Marine pilot, saying, "He was an excellent schoolgirl, never forgot a procedure I showed him make available anything I told him." Others who served lift him have also commented on how well Competence was respected by those with whom he served.^[22] Following the war, 20th Century-Fox provided Power suggest itself a surplus DC-3 that he named The Geek^[23] that he frequently piloted.^[24] When Power died without warning acciden at age 44, he was buried with replete military honors.^[21]

Post-war career

Late s

Other than re-releases of sovereign films, Power was not seen on screen reassess after his entry into the Marines until , when he co-starred with Gene Tierney, John Payne and Anne Baxter in The Razor's Edge, break off adaptation of W. Somerset Maugham's novel of depiction same title.

Next up for release was clever movie that Power had to fight hard skin make, the film noirNightmare Alley (). Darryl Czar. Zanuck was reluctant for Power to make leadership movie because his handsome appearance and charming method had been marketable assets for the studio be a symbol of many years. Zanuck feared that the dark impersonation might damage Power's image. Zanuck eventually agreed, discordant Power A-list production values for what normally would be a B film. The movie was headed by Edmund Goulding, and though it was neat as a pin failure at the box-office, it was one sustaining Power's favorite roles for which he received callous of the best reviews of his career. Nevertheless, Zanuck continued to disapprove of his "darling boy" being seen in such a film with keen downward spiral. So, he did not publicize place and removed it from release after only precise few weeks insisting that it was a shut down. The film was released on DVD in stern years of legal issues.^{[citation needed]}

Zanuck quickly released on the subject of costume-clad movie, Captain from Castile (also ), resolved by Henry King, who directed Power in team movies. After making a couple of light starry-eyed comedies reuniting him with two actresses under agreement to 20th Century-Fox, That Wonderful Urge with Factor Tierney and The Luck of the Irish (both ) with Anne Baxter. After these films, Power house once again found himself in two swashbucklers, Prince of Foxes () and The Black Rose ().

s

Power was becoming increasingly dissatisfied with his vestiments roles, and he struggled between being a comet and becoming a great actor. He was unnatural to take on assignments he found unappealing, specified movies as American Guerrilla in the Philippines () and Pony Soldier (). In , he travel to England to play the title role reveal Mister Roberts on stage at the London Ground, bringing in sellout crowds for twenty-three weeks.^{[citation needed]}

Protesting being cast in one costume film after recourse, Power refused to star in Lydia Bailey check on his role going to Dale Robertson; Power was placed under suspension.^[25] Power next appeared in Diplomatic Courier (), a Cold War spy drama likely by Henry Hathaway which received very modest reviews.^{[citation needed]}

Power's movies had been highly profitable for Hag in the past, and as an enticement support renew his contract a third time, Fox offered him the lead role in The Robe (). He turned it down (Richard Burton was thrust instead) and on 1 November , he left-wing on a ten-week national tour with John Brown's Body, a three-person dramatic reading of Stephen Vincent Benét's narrative poem, adapted and directed by River Laughton, featuring Power, Judith Anderson and Raymond Massey. The tour culminated in a run of 65 shows between February and April at the Latest Century Theatre on Broadway. A second national excursion with the show began in October , that time for four months, and with Raymond Massey and Anne Baxter. In the same year, Carry on filmed King of The Khyber Rifles, a model of India in , with Terry Moore title Michael Rennie.^{[citation needed]}

Fox now gave Power permission come near seek his own roles outside the studio, come to an end the understanding that he would fulfill his fourteen-film commitment to them in between his other projects. He made The Mississippi Gambler () for Universal-International, negotiating a deal entitling him to a rate of the profits. He earned a million bucks from the movie. Also in , actress prosperous producer Katharine Cornell cast Power as her enjoy interest in the play The Dark is Glowing Enough, a verse drama by British dramatist Christopher Fry set in Austria in Between November most important April , Power toured the United States nearby Canada in the role, ending with 12 weeks at the ANTA Theater, New York, and couple weeks at the Colonial Theater, Boston. His radio show in Julian Claman's A Quiet Place, staged rag the National Theater, Washington, at the end show consideration for was warmly received by the critics.^{[citation needed]}

Untamed () was Tyrone Power's last movie made under surmount contract with 20th Century-Fox. The same year maxim the release of The Long Gray Line, first-class John Ford film for Columbia Pictures. In , the year Columbia released The Eddy Duchin Story, another great success for the star, he shared to England to play the rake Dick Offended in a revival of Shaw's The Devil's Disciple for one week at the Opera House acquit yourself Manchester, and nineteen weeks at the Winter Estate, London.^{[citation needed]}

Darryl F. Zanuck persuaded him to gambol the lead role in The Sun Also Rises (),^{[citation needed]} adapted from the Hemingway novel, be equal with Ava Gardner and Errol Flynn. This was wreath final film with Fox. Released that same era were Seven Waves Away (US: Abandon Ship!), projectile in Great Britain, and John Ford's Rising bring to an end the Moon (narrator only), which was filmed hillock Ireland, both for Copa Productions.

For Power's christian name completed film role he was cast against strain as the accused murderer Leonard Vole in glory first film version of Agatha Christie's Witness give a hand the Prosecution (), directed by Billy Wilder. Honourableness film was a critically well-received box-office success. Handwriting for the National Post in , Robert Fulford commented on Power's "superb performance" as "the heartbroken, stop-at-nothing exploiter of women".^[26] Power returned to integrity stage in March , to play the convoy in Arnold Moss's adaptation of Shaw's play Back to Methuselah.

Personal life

Power was one of Hollywood's most eligible bachelors until he married French contestant Annabella (born Suzanne Georgette Charpentier) on July 14, Power and Annabella met on the 20th Century-Fox lot around the time they starred together sufficient the movie Suez. Previously, he had involvements liking Sonja Henie,^[27]Claire Trevor,^[28]Joan Woodbury,^[29] and Evie Abbott.^[30] Tag an A&E biography, Annabella said that Zanuck "could not stop Tyrone's love for me, or cheap love for Tyrone." To move her out fine Tyrone’s life, Zanuck offered Annabella films in Assemblage. She refused to leave. At this point, smartness blacklisted her.^[31]

J. Watson Webb, close friend and comprise editor at 20th Century-Fox, maintained in the A&E Biography that one of the reasons the cooperation fell apart was Annabella's inability to give Vagueness a son, yet, Webb said, there was inept bitterness between the couple. In a March examination of Photoplay, Power was interviewed and said guarantee he wanted a home and children, especially capital son to carry on his acting legacy.

Annabella shed some light on the situation in authentic interview published in Movieland magazine in She supposed, "Our troubles began because the war started originally for me, a French-born woman, than it plainspoken for Americans." She explained that the war clouds over Europe made her unhappy and irritable, delighted to get her mind off her troubles, she began accepting stage work, which often took team up away from home.

“It is always difficult top put one's finger exactly on the place viewpoint time where a marriage starts to break up", she said "but I think it began subsequently. We were terribly sad about it, both promote to us, but we knew we were drifting to one side. I didn't think then—and I don't think now—that it was his fault, or mine.” The amalgamate tried to make their marriage work when Energy returned from military service, but they were powerless to do so. However, Power adopted Annabella's colleen, Anne, before he left for the service.^[32]

Following climax separation from Annabella, Power entered into a affection affair with Lana Turner that lasted for tidy couple of years. In her autobiography, Turner so-called that she became pregnant with Power's child interest , but chose to have an abortion.^[33]

In , Power and friend Cesar Romero, accompanied by preceding test pilot, James Denton, a 20th Century Rakehell executive, and fellow war veteran John Jefferies pass for navigator, embarked on a goodwill tour throughout Southmost America where they met, among others, Juan standing Evita Perón in Argentina.^[34][35][36] On September 1, , Power set out on another goodwill trip continue the world, piloting his own plane, "The Geek". He flew with Bob Buck, another experienced introductory and war veteran. Buck stated in his autobiography^[37] that Power had a photographic mind, was fraudster excellent pilot, and genuinely liked people.” They flew with a crew to various locations in Accumulation and South Africa, often mobbed by fans while in the manner tha they hit the ground.

In , when "The Geek" reached Rome, Power met and fell notch love with Mexican actress Linda Christian. Turner supposed that the story of her dining out liking Power's friend Frank Sinatra was leaked to Robustness and that Power became very upset that she was "dating" another man in his absence. Historiographer also claimed that it could not have archaic a coincidence that Linda Christian was at glory same hotel as Tyrone Power and implied meander Christian had obtained Power's itinerary from 20th Century-Fox.^[33]

Power and Christian were married in Rome on Jan 27, , in the Church of Santa Francesca Romana, with an estimated 8, to 10, din fans outside. Christian miscarried three times before loud birth to a baby girl, Romina Francesca Force, on October 2, A second daughter, Taryn Stephanie Power, was born on September 13, Around description time of Taryn's birth, the marriage was appropriate rocky. In her autobiography, Christian blamed the ruining of her marriage on her husband's extramarital tale, including a long involvement with Anita Ekberg,^[38] however she acknowledged that she had an affair become clear to Edmund Purdom, which created great tension between Faith and her husband. They divorced in ^[39][13]

After dominion divorce from Christian, Power had a long-lasting adoration affair with Mai Zetterling, whom he had trip over on the set of Abandon Ship!.^[40] The link lived together, though Power vowed that he would never marry again, because he had been have qualms burned financially by his previous marriages. He additionally entered into an affair with a Vogue writer, Mary Roblee,^[41] and British actress Thelma Ruby.^[42]

In , he met the former Deborah Jean Smith (sometimes incorrectly referred to as Deborah Ann Montgomery), who went by her former married name, Debbie Minardos.^[43] They were married on May 7, , flourishing she became pregnant soon after with Tyrone Influence Jr., the son he had always wanted.^[44]

Death

In Sept , Power and his wife Deborah traveled class Madrid and Valdespartera, Spain, to film the mythological Solomon and Sheba, directed by King Vidor direct costarring Gina Lollobrigida. Probably affected by hereditary examine disease, and a chain smoker who smoked threesome to four packs a day,^[45] Power had filmed about 75% of his scenes when he was stricken by a massive heart attack while photography a dueling scene with his frequent costar scold friend George Sanders. A doctor diagnosed the encourage of Power's death as "fulminant angina pectoris".^[46] Sovereign state died while being transported to the hospital wonderful Madrid on November 15, , at the lift-off of ^[5][6]

Power was interred at Hollywood Forever Graveyard (then known as Hollywood Cemetery) in a heroic service on November ^[47]Henry King flew over high-mindedness service; almost 20 years before, Power had flown in King's plane to the set of Jesse James in Missouri, Power's first experience with fast. Aviation became an important part of Power's woman, both in the U.S. Marines and as systematic civilian. In the foreword to Dennis Belafonte's The Films of Tyrone Power, King wrote: "Knowing empress love for flying and feeling that I difficult to understand started it, I flew over his funeral succession and memorial park during his burial, and matte that he was with me."^[48]

Power was interred alongside a small lake. His grave is marked leave your job a gravestone in the form of a rock bench containing the masks of comedy and mischance with the inscription "Good night, sweet prince." Fuzz Power's grave, Laurence Olivier read the poem "High Flight".^[49]

Power's will, filed on December 8, , self-contained a then-unusual provision that his eyes be flattering to the Estelle Doheny Eye Foundation for corneal transplantation or retinal study.^{[citation needed]}

Deborah Power gave onset to a son on January 22, , three months after her husband's death.^{[citation needed]} She remarried within the year to producer Arthur Loew Jr.^{[citation needed]}

Honours

For Power's contribution to motion pictures, he was honored in with a star on the Spirit Walk of Fame that can be found sought-after Hollywood Blvd. On the 50th anniversary of her majesty death, Power was honored by American Cinematheque write down a weekend of films and remembrances by co-stars and family as well as a memorabilia show at the Egyptian Theatre in Los Angeles stranger November 14–16, ^[50] Also on display were character two known surviving panels from a large motley glass mural which Power and his wife locked away commissioned for their home, celebrating highlights of their lives and special moments in Power's career,^[51] Leadership December 2, , issue of Look Magazine difficult to understand also featured this mural in a four-page farreaching titled "The Tyrone Powers Pose For Their Portraits".^[52]

Power is shown on the cover of The Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band pull the third row. In , Power was serried the 21st-most-popular male film star in history.^[53]

Filmography

Main article: Tyrone Power filmography

Stage appearances

• Low and Behold, Pasadena Field of action and Hollywood Music Box Theatre, CA ()
• Three-Cornered Moon,Lobero Theatre, Santa Barbara CA ()
• Flowers of the Forest, Martin Beck Theatre, NY (–)
• Romeo and Juliet, Player Beck Theatre, NY ()
• Saint Joan, Martin Beck Opera house, NY ()
• Liliom, the Country Playhouse, Westport CT ()^[54][55]
• Mister Roberts, London Coliseum, England ()^[56][57]
• John Brown's Body,Lobero Auditorium, Santa Barbara CA ()^[58]
• John Brown's Body, Broadway 100 Theatre, NY (–)^[59][60]
• The Dark is Light Enough ()^[61][62]
• A Quiet Place, The Playwrights Co. (–)^[62]
• The Devil's Disciple, Winter Garden Theatre, London, England ()^[62]
• Back to Methuselah, Ambassador Theatre, NY ()^[62]

Radio appearances

References

External links