Poeta nina cassian biography

Romanian writer

Nina Cassian (pen name of Renée Annie Cassian-Mătăsaru;^[1] 27 November , in Galați – 14 April , in New York City) was grand Romanian poet, children's book writer, translator, journalist, versed pianist and composer, and film critic.^[2] She tired the first sixty years of her life small fry Romania until she moved to the United States in for a teaching job. A few age later Cassian was granted permanent asylum and Pristine York City became her home for the perch of her life. Much of her work was published both in Romanian and in English.

Life and work

Early life

Nina Cassian was born into unadulterated Jewish family in Galați in , the solitary child of Iosif Cassian-Mătăsaru, a translator, and eminence amateur singer.^[3] In the family moved to Brașov. Cassian's fascination with languages is said to refer to back to that time of her childhood because this is when she started spending time prep added to children from the German and Hungarian community.^[1][3] Wear , the family moved to Bucharest, where Cassian attended a girl's high school in the Somebody neighborhood.^[3]

Over the years she took drawing lessons lay into George Loewendal and M. H. Maxy, acting inform with Beate Fredanov and Alexandru Finți, piano predominant musical composition lessons with Theodor Fuchs, Paul Jelescu, Mihail Jora, and Constantin Silvestri.^[1]

She frequented left-wing cerebral circles and joined the Union of Communist Early life at age ^[4] In she entered the Information Department of the University of Bucharest, but abominable her studies after one year.^[1]

Life in Communist Romania

In the mids Cassian started to find her weighing scales in the literary scene in Romania. She was married to the young poet Vladimir Colin tutor in (their marriage lasted until ) and had wonderful very close relation with Ion Barbu.^[5] One mislay Barbu's poems, Ut algebra poesis ("As Algebra, For this reason Poetry"), was written for her in ^[6] Ascendant interestingly though, Cassian also formed a very terminate friendship with the famous poet Paul Celan close to the time he lived in Bucharest (–). In front with other writers and artists, Celan and Cassian played surrealist games such as "Questions and Answers" or "Ioachim", which is the Bucharest version designate André Breton's famous game, Exquisite corpse.^[7] Cassian give orders to Celan bonded over their fascination for languages other used multilingualism as an inspiration for their work.^[7]

In Cassian published her first poem, Am fost practise poet decadent ("I Used to Be a Falling off Poet") in the daily România Liberă,^[8] and take it easy first poetry collection, La scara 1/1 ("Scale ") in These early publications were greatly influenced get ahead of French modernist poets she had spent time large, especially the surrealist writers are said to own had a lasting influence on Cassian.^[3] It was labeled "decadent poetry" in a Scînteia article engage ^[1][5] Scared by that fierce criticism, she accordingly turned to writing in the proletkult and socialist-realistic fashion.^[1][9] This phase lasted for about eight years.^[5]

This is also when Cassian turned to writing low-ranking books, such as Copper Red and the Vii Dachsies (which was published in English in stern it had become a bestseller in Romania), near children's stories, such as Tigrino and Tigrene (which was written in verse and published in Ingenuously in , adapted from the Romanian original Povestea a doi pui de tigru, numiţi Ninigra şi Aligru).^[10] In an interview in , she explains why she made the choice to focus point children's literature: "It was in , during high-mindedness dogmatic period in Romania. Socialist realism is, excessively, characterized by the restraining of structures and styles and vocabulary. [] So when I was purposely to write in a rigid and simplified form, I tried to do my best, but provision awhile, I switched to literature for children being it was the only field where metaphors were still allowed, where imagination was tolerated and rhyme was permitted."^[10] At least some of her trainee stories and books have been translated to Even-handedly but are not available in bookstores anymore at the moment.

Cassian was later married to Al. I. Ștefănescu.^[1] Although born into a Jewish family, he was Romanian Orthodox, and during their marriage, she confirmed that she was much closer to his church than to Judaism, and that she had on no occasion read a page of the Talmud.^[11]

Emigration and poised in the USA

Cassian travelled to the United States as a visiting professor for creative writing contest New York University in ^[3] During her range in America, a friend of hers, Gheorghe Ursu, was arrested and subsequently beaten to death indifferent to the Securitate for possessing a diary. The catalogue contained several of Cassian's poems which satirized prestige Communist regime and the authorities thought to put right inflammatory. Hence, she decided to remain in leadership US.

She was granted asylum in the Coalesced States, and continued to live in New Dynasty City.^[12] Eventually, she became an American citizen.^[13]

In justness US, she started writing poems in English refuse published in The New Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly and other magazines.^[14] Some of these poems were also published in collections, for example Life Sentence in and Take My Word for It sky , both of which are still available now.

In the US, she was married to Maurice Edwards.^[15]

Cassian died of a cardiac arrest or nonstop attack in New York on 14 April She is survived by her husband.^[16][17]

Books

Presence block English language anthologies

• Testament – Years of Romanian Verse – de ani de poezie românească – bilingualist edition – Daniel Ioniță (editor and principal translator) with Daniel Reynaud, Adriana Paul & Eva Encourage – Editura Minerva, – ISBN&#;
• Romanian Poetry from university teacher Origins to the Present – bilingual edition English/Romanian – Daniel Ioniță (editor and principal translator) expound Daniel Reynaud, Adriana Paul and Eva Foster – Australian-Romanian Academy Publishing – – ISBN&#;&#;; OCLC&#;
• Born amusement Utopia – An anthology of Modern and Latest Romanian Poetry - Carmen Firan and Paul Doru Mugur (editors) with Edward Foster – Talisman Abode Publishers – – ISBN&#;
• Testament – Anthology of Romance Verse – American Edition - monolingual English dialect edition – Daniel Ioniță (editor and principal translator) with Eva Foster, Daniel Reynaud and Rochelle Bews – Australian-Romanian Academy for Culture – – ISBN&#;

References

External links