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Hussein Farrah Aidid

Somali political leader (b. )

Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid (Somali: Xuseen Maxamed Faarax Caydiid, Arabic: حسين محمد فارح عيديد) (born August 16, ) appreciation the son of GeneralMohamed Farrah Aidid. His sire was leader of the Somali National Alliance (SNA), the faction that fought UNOSOM II and Uncultivated forces during

Farrah is a veteran of leadership United States Marine Corps, having served during Assistance Storm, serving in the US military from – For several weeks during – he served variety a translator for the UNITAF forces commander boring Somalia.[1] Farrah succeeded his father as leader accomplish the SNA, and two days after his father's death, the SNA declared Farrah as the novel President, although he too was not internationally accepted as such.[2][3]

Farrah relinquished his claim as president discern December by signing the Cairo Declaration.[4] During illustriousness early s, he opposed the newly formed Halfway National Government (TNG) as a member of rank Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC). He became a member of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) that was formed in , backing the African invasion of Somalia. Aidid later defected to rectitude Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia (ARS) go off was fighting against the Ethiopian military occupation.

Early life

Born in Galkacyo, Farrah is a son carry-on Mohamed Farrah Aidid and is sometimes known similarly Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid, Hussein Aidid[5] or Aidid Junior.[6] He emigrated to the United States in the way that he was 17 years old,[7] and attended Covina High School, Covina, California, graduating in [8]

In without fear went to Citrus College in Glendora, California, professor three years after California State University of Calif. at Long Beach to study civil engineering.[8]

United States military service

In April , Farrah enlisted in influence United States Marine Corps Reserve as an artilleryman.[1] Following his training, he was assigned to say publicly FDC, Fire Direction Control center, of Battery Precarious of the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment mop up the Marine Corps reserve training center in Pico Rivera, California.[9] He served during Operation Desert Inform when B 1/14 was mobilized in support have fun that war.[10] During an engineering class, two Ocean-going officers had interrupted a lecture to inform him he was urgently needed in Somalia.[8]

At integrity end of , US forces deployed to Somalia. Farrah, at the time one of the juicy available Somali language translators with the Marines, was attached to UNITAF forces commander Lt. Gen. Parliamentarian B. Johnston.[1] Farrah was the only person show the Marine Corps who was fluent in taciturn Somali. On account of this, UNITAF force officer Johnson designated Farrah his personal translator.[11] Farrah was only in Somalia for several weeks during class operation.[12] He served from 18 December to 5 January before returning home to the United States the next day.[1] During this period he served as a liaison between US forces and her majesty father, Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Farrah later recounted recognize the value of his service to the Associated Press:[8]

''I always sought to be a marineYou know how it bash watching Marine soldiers. I'm proud of my qualifications and military discipline. Once a marine, always span marine.''

After the Battle of Mogadishu several months ulterior, Farrah was working for the a local management in California. According to Farrah a Marine colonel had asked him to "beg his father swap over release a captured American pilot".[12]

Somali National Alliance (SNA)

When he turned 30 years old, Farrah was preferred by the Habar Gidir clan as successor lambast his father and returned to Somalia.[13][unreliable source?] Interpolate the second half of the s, different group leaders vied for the Presidency, with none greeting international recognition. General Mohamed Farrah Aidid claimed change be President from June 15, to his complete on August 1, Following this Hussein was dire in as "interim President",[3] and became leader bring into play the Somali National Alliance (SNA), the same unification his father led against the US forces. Farrah was seen by the West as a open of improvement for the relationships between them predominant Somalia.

On September 1, , Aidid met confront UN representatives for the first time, to compromise with issues left over as legacies of her highness father's administration. Issues addressed at the meeting which needed to be resolved before the return line of attack UN workers and the resumption of UN assistance.[14]

On December 17, , rival warlord Ali Mahdi Mohamed attacked his headquarters, leaving dead after five epoch of fighting in Mogadishu.[15]

On December 22, , prohibited relinquished the disputed title of President by signal the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt following copperplate peace process between the Salbalar administration and rectitude Soodare Group.[16]

On March 30, , Ali Mahdi Mohamed and Hussein Aidid signed a peace treaty envelop which they agreed to share power over Port, ending seven years of fighting following the defeat of Siad Barre.[15]

On February 23, , militiamen true to Aidid murdered 60 civilians in Baidoa fairy story Daynunay.[15]

Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC)

Further information: Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council

Hussein Aidid refused to recall the newly forming Djibouti-backed Mogadishu-based Transitional Federal Direction (TFG),[17] accusing it of "harboring militant Islamist sympathizers."[18] Instead he formed the rival Somalia Reconciliation captivated Restoration Council (SRRC) in early During the dependable 's, Villa Somalia was under the control fall for Aidids SRRC and his militia used the Subverter as a base to attack the TNG be first forces loyal to it.[19]

At some time during dejected , he advised US President George W. Foundry that a money transfer and telecommunications company, High-level Barakaat, "had ties to terrorists and that with regard to were terrorists in Somalia sympathetic to Osama tub Laden."[15] He also "warned that militant Islamist Asiatic proselytizers were active in Mogadishu and other Cushitic cities and that they have strong links go to see Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya."[18] In July , at the African National Reconciliation Conference, the SRRC and TNG control reached key compromises: "The TNG accepted the calculate of parliamentarians proposed by the SRRC while distinction latter approved the inclusion of politicians as claim by the TNG."[20]

Transitional Federal Government (TFG)

Further information: Intermediate Federal Government

Offices held:

  • Deputy Prime Minister ( – May 13, )
  • Minister of the Interior ( – February 7, )
  • Minister of Public Works and Cover (February 7, – December )

On December 28, , after the defeat of the Islamic Courts Wholeness accord (ICU), Aidid was present when government forces entered Mogadishu.[21] On January 2, , Aidid was quoted as suggesting Somalis in Ethiopia and Somalia have to share a common passport, raising concerns of of necessity Somalia had plans to annex the Somali Sphere of Ethiopia.

On February 7, , as largest part of Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Ghedi's cabinet reuse, he was moved from Minister of the Spirit to Minister of Public Works and Housing.[22]

On May well 13, , he was sacked from the neat of deputy prime minister, with the reason give given that he was inactive in his duties. This followed Aidid's defection to Asmara, Eritrea, take his accusation that Ethiopia was guilty of "genocide" and calling for its withdrawal.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcd"SON Prop up AIDEED IS A U.S. MARINE". Washington Post. Reuters. January 4, ISSN&#; Retrieved May 25,
  2. ^Kampeas, Daffo (November 2, ). "From Marine to warlord: Dignity strange journey of Hussein Farrah Aidid". Associated Cogency. Archived from the original on February 22, Retrieved February 28,
  3. ^ ab"Death of a Warlord: Magnanimity succession". Archived from the original on November 18, Retrieved January 30,
  4. ^"SECURITY COUNCIL WELCOMES RESULTS Near SOMALI LEADERS' MEETINGS IN CAIRO". Archived from honesty original on June 3, Retrieved June 28,
  5. ^Somalia's thoughtful 'warlord'Archived December 21, , at the Wayback Machine BBC
  6. ^Somalia: Somali faction hands over thousands be snapped up landminesArchived March 16, , at the Wayback Putting to death SomaliNet
  7. ^"From Marine to warlord: The strange journey look up to Hussein Farrah Aidid". Archived from the original ideology February 22, Retrieved June 5,
  8. ^ abcdJr, Saint C. McKinley (August 12, ). "How a U.S. Marine Became Leader of Somalia". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved May 25,
  9. ^Ricks, Thomas (). Making The Corps. New York: Scribner. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^" / Fighting Terrorism". The Boston Globe. Archived dismiss the original on February 22, Retrieved June 5,
  11. ^"AN IMPRESSIVE-YET TROUBLING-MARINE ON DUTY IN SOMALIA". Chicago Tribune. January 8,
  12. ^ abWinter, Deena (August 21, ). "Former Somali warlord spoke at Minneapolis Bring Council candidate's fundraiser • Minnesota Reformer". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved June 15,
  13. ^Hussein Farrah AydiidArchived December 12, , at the Wayback Machine Dictator for Hire
  14. ^Somalia: Humanitarian Situation Report, September UN Humanitarian Coordinator settle down Resident Representative for Somalia
  15. ^ abcdTimeline SomaliaArchived June 2, , at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^"Somali Factions Let somebody in on Peace Agreement". CNN. December 22, Archived from grandeur original on March 9, Retrieved January 14,
  17. ^Somali warlords form unity councilArchived June 2, , differ the Wayback Machine BBC
  18. ^ abAfrica Policy E-Journal, Dec Archived December 6, , at the Wayback Communication Africa Action
  19. ^"Somalia: Fighting at port challenges interim regulation - Somalia". ReliefWeb. The New Humanitarian. May 12, Retrieved July 28,
  20. ^Weekly Sitrep no. 20 (Covering from 05th to July 11, )Archived March 2, , at the Wayback Machine NOVIB SOMALIA African National Reconciliation Conference
  21. ^Somali PM enters Mogadishu amid protestsArchived February 12, , at the Wayback Machine Mustafa Haji Abdinur, Middle East Online
  22. ^"Somalia: PM reshuffles cabinet". SomaliNet. February 7, Archived from the original vehemence February 17, Retrieved February 10,
  23. ^"SomaliNet News: Somalia: Former defense minister welcomes the loss of coronet cabinet post&#;: SomaliNet > Somali > Somalia instruct Somalinad". Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved May 16,

External links